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Ad590 PDF
Ad590 PDF
Temperature Transducer
AD590
Data Sheet
FEATURES
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
V+ 1
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Rev. G
3 NC
00533-024
NOTES
1. NC = NO CONNECT. THE NC PIN IS NOT
BONDED TO THE DIE INTERNALLY.
2. TO ENSURE CORRECT OPERATION, THE
EXPOSED PAD (EP) SHOULD BE LEFT FLOATING.
Figure 1. 2-Lead
FLATPACK
NC 1
NC
NC
TOP VIEW
V 3 (Not to Scale) 6 NC
00533-025
V+ 2
NC 4
NC
NC = NO CONNECT
00533-001
00533-104
V 2
The AD590 is a 2-terminal integrated circuit temperature transducer that produces an output current proportional to absolute
temperature. For supply voltages between 4 V and 30 V, the device
acts as a high impedance, constant current regulator passing
1 A/K. Laser trimming of the chips thin-film resistors is used
to calibrate the device to 298.2 A output at 298.2 K (25C).
4 NC
AD590
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Document Feedback
AD590
Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .....................................................................................1
Nonlinearity .......................................................................... 8
Specifications.............................................................................3
General Applications............................................................... 10
REVISION HISTORY
1/13Rev. F to Rev. G
Changes to Endnote 2, Table 1...................................................3
Changes to Ordering Guide .....................................................15
11/12Rev. E to Rev. F
Added 4-Lead LFCSP_WD ......................................... Universal
Changes to Features Section, General Description Section, and
Product Highlights Section........................................................1
Added Figure 2; Renumbered Sequentially................................1
Added Note 2, Table 1; Renumbered Sequentially .....................3
Changes to (Unbolded) For 8-Lead SOIC Package, AD590J and
AD590K Parameter, Table 1.......................................................3
Changes to Note 1, Table 3.........................................................5
Changes to Product Description Section ...................................6
Change to Figure 6.....................................................................6
Changes to Explanation of Temperature Sensor Specifications
Section.......................................................................................7
Moved Nonlinearity Section......................................................8
Change to Figure 13...................................................................8
Changes to General Applications Section ................................10
Changes to Figure 17 and Figure 19.........................................10
Rev. G | Page 2 of 16
Data Sheet
AD590
SPECIFICATIONS
AD590J AND AD590K SPECIFICATIONS
25C and VS = 5 V, unless otherwise noted. 1
Table 1.
Parameter
POWER SUPPLY
Operating Voltage Range
OUTPUT
Nominal Current Output @ 25C (298.2 K)
Nominal Temperature Coefficient
Calibration Error @ 25C
Absolute Error (Over Rated Performance Temperature Range)
Without External Calibration Adjustment
With 25C Calibration Error Set to Zero
Nonlinearity
For TO-52 and FLATPACK Packages
For 8-Lead SOIC Package
For 4-Lead LFCSP Package
Repeatability 3
Long-Term Drift 4
Current Noise
Power Supply Rejection
4 V VS 5 V
5 V VS 15 V
15 V VS 30 V
Case Isolation to Either Lead
Effective Shunt Capacitance
Electrical Turn-On Time
Reverse Bias Leakage Current (Reverse Voltage = 10 V) 5
Min
AD590J 2
Typ
Max
30
Min
AD590K
Typ
Max
Unit
30
5.0
2.5
A
A/K
C
10
3.0
5.5
2.0
C
C
1.5
1.5
1.5
0.1
0.1
0.8
1.0
298.2
1
298.2
1
40
40
C
C
C
C
C
pA/Hz
0.5
0.2
0.1
1010
100
20
10
0.5
0.2
0.1
1010
100
20
10
A/V
V/V
A/V
pF
s
pA
0.1
0.1
Specifications shown in boldface are tested on all production units at final electrical test. Results from those tests are used to calculate outgoing quality levels. All
minimum and maximum specifications are guaranteed, although only those shown in boldface are tested on all production units.
2
The LFCSP package has a reduced operating temperature range of 40C to +125C.
3 Maximum deviation between +25C readings after temperature cycling between 55C and +150C; guaranteed, not tested.
4 Conditions: constant 5 V, constant 125C; guaranteed, not tested.
5 Leakage current doubles every 10C.
1
Rev. G | Page 3 of 16
AD590
Data Sheet
Min
AD590L
Typ
Max
Min
30
AD590M
Typ
Max
30
298.2
1
298.2
1
Unit
V
40
40
A
A/K
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
pA/Hz
0.5
0.2
0.1
1010
100
20
10
0.5
0.2
0.1
1010
100
20
10
A/V
A/V
A/V
pF
s
pA
1.0
0.5
3.0
1.6
0.4
0.1
0.1
1.7
1.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
+223
50
F 100
+25
0
+32
+50
+100
+70
+373
+423
+100
+150
+200
+212
5
F 32 K C 273.15
9
9
F C 32 R F 459.7
5
Rev. G | Page 4 of 16
+300
00533-002
Specifications shown in boldface are tested on all production units at final electrical test. Results from those tests are used to calculate outgoing quality levels. All
minimum and maximum specifications are guaranteed, although only those shown in boldface are tested on all production units.
2
Maximum deviation between +25C readings after temperature cycling between 55C and +150C; guaranteed, not tested.
3
Conditions: constant 5 V, constant 125C; guaranteed, not tested.
4
Leakage current doubles every 10C.
Data Sheet
AD590
Rating
44 V
20 V
200 V
55C to +150C
65C to +155C
300C
The AD590 was used at 100C and +200C for short periods of
measurement with no physical damage to the device. However, the absolute
errors specified apply to only the rated performance temperature range.
Applicable to 2-lead FLATPACK and 3-pin TO-52 packages only.
ESD CAUTION
Rev. G | Page 5 of 16
AD590
Data Sheet
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD590 is a 2-terminal temperature-to-voltage transducer. It
is available in a variety of accuracy grades and packages. When
using the AD590 in die form, the chip substrate must be kept
electrically isolated (floating) for correct circuit operation.
1725M
Q2
Q1
R1
260
R2
1040
Q5
Q3
Q4
C1
26pF
Q6
CHIP
SUBSTRATE
00533-003
V+
Q12
Q7
Q9
Rev. G | Page 6 of 16
R4
11k
Q10
Q11
R5 1
146
R6
820
+150C
423
+25C
298
55C
218
00533-005
IOUT (A)
R3
5k
Q8
00533-004
1090M
3
4
5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 8. VI Plot
30
Data Sheet
AD590
CALIBRATION ERROR
At final factory test, the difference between the indicated
temperature and the actual temperature is called the calibration
error. Since this is a scale factory error, its contribution to the
total error of the device is PTAT. For example, the effect of the
1C specified maximum error of the AD590L varies from 0.73C
at 55C to 1.42C at 150C. Figure 9 shows how an exaggerated
calibration error would vary from the ideal over temperature.
5V +
AD590
R
100
298.2
VT = 1mV/K
2
BEFORE
CALIBRATION
TRIM
CALIBRATION
ERROR
0
AFTER
CALIBRATION
TRIM
IDEAL
TRANSFER
FUNCTION
2
00533-008
IOUT (A)
CALIBRATION
ERROR
950
ACTUAL
TRANSFER
FUNCTION
IACTUAL
00533-007
temperature range. In most applications, there is a current-tovoltage conversion resistor (or, as with a current input ADC, a
reference) that can be trimmed for scale factor adjustment.
55
150
00533-006
TEMPERATURE (C)
298.2
TEMPERATURE (K)
Rev. G | Page 7 of 16
AD590
Data Sheet
NONLINEARITY
Nonlinearity as it applies to the AD590 is the maximum
deviation of current over temperature from a best-fit straight
line. The nonlinearity of the AD590 over the 55C to +150C
range is superior to all conventional electrical temperature
sensors such as thermocouples, RTDs, and thermistors. Figure 12
shows the nonlinearity of the typical AD590K from Figure 11.
TEMPERATURE (C)
00533-011
0.8
55
100
0.8C MAX
0
0.8C
MAX
0.8C
MAX
00533-009
0.8
1.6
55
150
TEMPERATURE (C)
R1
2k
97.6k
R2
5k
30pF
TJ
27k
OP177
AD590
V
JC
TC
CA
100mV/C
VT = 100mV/C
+
P
00533-010
AD581
150
TEMPERATURE (C)
CCH
CC
Rev. G | Page 8 of 16
TA
00533-012
1.6
Data Sheet
AD590
(1)
TFINAL
00533-013
TJ TA = P(JC + CA)
SENSED TEMPERATURE
Medium
Aluminum Block
Stirred Oil2
Moving Air3
With Heat Sink
Without Heat Sink
Still Air
With Heat Sink
Without Heat Sink
TINITIAL
JC + CA
(C/Watt)
H
F
30
10
42
60
(sec)
H
F
0.6
0.1
1.4
0.6
45
115
190
5.0
13.5
10.0
191
480
650
108
60
30
Rev. G | Page 9 of 16
4
TIME
AD590
Data Sheet
GENERAL APPLICATIONS
Figure 17 shows a typical use of the AD590 in a remote
temperature sensing application. The AD590 is used as a
thermometer circuit that measures temperature from 55C to
+150C, with an output voltage of 1 mV/K. Because the
AD590 measures absolute temperature (its nominal output is
1 mA/K), the output must be offset by 273.2 mA to read out in
degrees Celsius.
R3
10k
AD590L
#2
OP177
R1
5M
R2
50k
R4
10k
00533-016
AD590L
#1
IT
AD590
V+
7V
IT
IT
00533-014
1k
0.1% LOW
TCR RESISTOR
1mV/k
5V
+
+
+ AD580
AD590
AD590
333.3
(0.1%)
+
VT AVG
VOUT
CU
+
MEASURING
JUNCTION
8.66k
METER
00533-015
+
VT MIN
52.3
RT
1k
RESISTORS ARE 1%, 50ppm/C
00533-017
AD590
CONSTANTAN
AD590
AD590
10k
(0.1%)
IRON
REFERENCE
JUNCTION
15V
Rev. G | Page 10 of 16
Data Sheet
AD590
V+
V+
AD581
OUT
10V
V
RH
RSET
AD790
1
3 +
RL
C1
10k
V+
4mA = 17C
12mA = 25C
20mA = 33C
AD581
VOUT
GND
35.7k
30pF
RT
5k
AD590
OP177
5k
500
12.7k
10k
10
00533-018
0.01F
HEATING
ELEMENTS
RB
AD590
00533-019
5V
AD590
CMOS
GATES
+
+
+
1k (0.1%)
00533-021
Rev. G | Page 11 of 16
AD590
Data Sheet
35.7k
35.7k
5k
2k
5k
97.6k
97.6k
VOUT
V+
S1
OP177
S2
DECODER/
DRIVER
27k
10mV/C
15V
S8
+15V
AD7501
15V
AD590L
TTL/DTL TO CMOS
INTERFACE
EN
AD590L
BINARY
CHANNEL
SELECT
5V TO 15V
Rev. G | Page 12 of 16
00533-023
AD581
2k
Data Sheet
AD590
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
0.030 (0.76)
TYP
POSITIVE LEAD
INDICATOR
0.019 (0.48)
0.017 (0.43)
0.015 (0.38)
0.093 (2.36)
0.081 (2.06)
0.055 (1.40)
0.050 (1.27)
0.045 (1.14)
0.500 (12.69)
MIN
0.240 (6.10)
0.230 (5.84)
0.220 (5.59)
0.0065 (0.17)
0.0050 (0.13)
0.0045 (0.12)
0.210 (5.34)
0.200 (5.08)
0.190 (4.83)
0.050 (1.27)
0.041 (1.04)
0.015 (0.38)
TYP
0.150 (3.81)
0.115 (2.92)
0.500 (12.70)
MIN
0.250 (6.35) MIN
0.100
(2.54)
T.P.
2
0.050
(1.27)
T.P.
0.019 (0.48)
0.016 (0.41)
0.030 (0.76) MAX
0.048 (1.22)
0.028 (0.71)
0.195 (4.95)
0.178 (4.52)
0.046 (1.17)
0.036 (0.91)
45 T.P.
Rev. G | Page 13 of 16
022306-A
0.230 (5.84)
0.209 (5.31)
AD590
Data Sheet
5.00 (0.1968)
4.80 (0.1890)
1.27 (0.0500)
BSC
0.25 (0.0098)
0.10 (0.0040)
6.20 (0.2441)
5.80 (0.2284)
1.75 (0.0688)
1.35 (0.0532)
0.51 (0.0201)
0.31 (0.0122)
COPLANARITY
0.10
SEATING
PLANE
0.50 (0.0196)
0.25 (0.0099)
45
8
0
0.25 (0.0098)
0.17 (0.0067)
1.27 (0.0500)
0.40 (0.0157)
012407-A
4.00 (0.1574)
3.80 (0.1497)
1.65
1.55
1.45
2.10
2.00
1.90
0.80 REF
3
PIN 1 INDEX
AREA
EXPOSED
PAD
0.50
0.40
0.30
TOP VIEW
0.80
0.75
0.70
SEATING
PLANE
0.203 REF
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.05 MAX
0.00 MIN
2
1
BOTTOM VIEW
0.20 MIN
1.80
1.70
1.60
PIN 1
INDICATOR
(R 0.15)
COPLANARITY
0.08
Rev. G | Page 14 of 16
09-07-2010-B
3.10
3.00
2.90
Data Sheet
AD590
ORDERING GUIDE
Model 1, 2
AD590JF
AD590JH
AD590JR
AD590JRZ
AD590KF
AD590KH
AD590KR
AD590KR-REEL
AD590KRZ
AD590KRZ-RL
AD590LF
AD590LH
AD590MF
AD590MH
AD590JCHIPS
AD590JCPZ-R5
AD590JCPZ-RL7
1
2
Temperature Range
55C to +150C
55C to +150C
55C to +150C
55C to +150C
55C to +150C
55C to +150C
55C to +150C
55C to +150C
55C to +150C
55C to +150C
55C to +150C
55C to +150C
55C to +150C
55C to +150C
55C to +150C
40C to +125C
40C to +125C
Package Description
2-Lead FLATPACK
3-Pin TO-52
8-Lead SOIC_N
8-Lead SOIC_N
2-Lead FLATPACK
3-Pin TO-52
8-Lead SOIC_N
8-Lead SOIC_N
8-Lead SOIC_N
8-Lead SOIC_N
2-Lead FLATPACK
3-Pin TO-52
2-Lead FLATPACK
3-Pin TO-52
Bare Die
4-Lead LFCSP_WD
4-Lead LFCSP_WD
Rev. G | Page 15 of 16
Package Option
F-2
H-03-1
R-8
R-8
F-2
H-03-1
R-8
R-8
R-8
R-8
F-2
H-03-1
F-2
H-03-1
H-03-1
CP-4-1
CP-4-1
Branding
7A
7A
AD590
Data Sheet
NOTES
Rev. G | Page 16 of 16