/http://www.newthanwya.

com/vb

CH4
-:
%90

) ( :

CO2+2H2O+HeAt

CH4+2O2

)(-:

%0.00022

)( )
(


)
(
)(

-:

:
-:

( NaOH/CaO):
1

/http://www.newthanwya.com/vb

) (NaOH
) (CaO
-:

-:
-:
-1
-2
) (
) (-:


CH3COOH+NaOH

CH3COONa+H2O

-:
C H4+ Na 2C O3

CH4+Na2CO3

CaO /HeAt

CH3COONa+NaOH

CaO/ HeAt

C H3C
CaO
/HeAt
OONa +
N a
OH

/http://www.newthanwya.com/vb

-:
-1
RCOONa
-2

RH+ Na 2CO3

RH+Na2CO3

CaO /HeAt

CaO /H eAt

RCO
C
aO /H eA
Ot
N a
+ Na OH

RCOONa+NaOH

: :
CH 3CH3+ N a 2CO3

CaO

CH3CH3+Na2CO3

CaO

CH
C
aO
3CH2 COO Na + Na O H

CH3CH2COONa+NaOH

-3 -:
H

O
+

O Na

-1 :
C1 C4
C5 C17 )
(
C17
-2-:


)(

/http://www.newthanwya.com/vb

-3 -:

) (
:

-: -
-4 -: C3H8
C4H10
-: )(

-: )(

)(

)(

-1

)(-:

) (

CO2+H2O+HeAt
RH+O2
C O
2 +2 H
2O + H
e A
t

CO2+2H2O+ HeAt

-2

C H
H
4 +2 O
2

CH4+2O2

-:

/http://www.newthanwya.com/vb

-
) (

4 HCl

2CL2

CH4

-
) () (

/http://www.newthanwya.com/vb

HCl

Cl

H
H

Cl Cl

1- H

CH3CL
HCl

H
Cl

Cl Cl

Cl

C
H

Cl

HCl

CH2CL2
CL

Cl

H
Cl Cl

Cl

3- H

Cl

Cl

CHCL3

2- H

CL
HCl

Cl

CL

CL
Cl Cl

Cl

Cl

Cl

4-

CCL4

-3

-:

*




) (

* -:
6

/http://www.newthanwya.com/vb

- -:
- -:

:
+

C4 H8

C4H10

C8H18

C2H4CL2 - C2H3CL3 C2H2CL4

:
-1 )
(
2 H2

1 0 0 0 C

CH4

* ) ( -:
*
*
*

-2 -:
:
CO+H2
7

/http://www.newthanwya.com/vb

:
)
(

CH4

7 2 5 C

H2O

A L 2 O

CO + 3H2
3

-:

CH3COOH
NaOH
-H2O

CH3COONa

NaOH/CaO

-Na2CO3
1000

C + 2H2

2O2

CH4

CO2+2H2O+heat

725
AL2O3
CO+3H2

CL2

CH3CL

CL2

C+4HCL

HCl

/http://www.newthanwya.com/vb

-1 CHCL3


-2) -2-2-1- 1 -1
(

CHBrCL-CF3
F

-3

Br

CL

)1 1 ( 1

-4

CL

CL

CL

-:

-:


-:
-1 ) CF4
-2 -: CCL2F2
9

/http://www.newthanwya.com/vb

/http://www.newthanwya.com/vb

10