Sheet 1 of 2

AGNAI NAI OVERFLOW WEIR

DOWNSTREAM PART OF ABUTMENT
STABILITY ANALYSIS FOR NORMAL LOADING CASE 1
SECTION DISTANCE FROM U/S END OF PUCCA FLOOR (ft)

1.0 STABILITY ANALYSIS

LOADING CONDITIONS FOR STABILITY ANALYSIS
CASE-1
Normal
Dead Loads,Uplift,Live Loads,Earth Pressures, Low Flow Condition
USWL (for Q/4)
142 ft
DSWL
138 ft
Flow over weir
Surcharge exists
CASE-2
Exceptional
CASE-2(a) Normal Loading Conditions plus Design Flood
USWL
441.24 ft
DSWL
435 ft
Flow over weir
Surcharge exists
CASE-2(b) Normal Loading Conditions plus Earthquake
USWL
425.3 ft
DSWL
416 ft
Flow over weir
Surcharge exists
Earthquake condition
CASE-3
Extreme
Normal Loading Conditions plus Design Flood plus Earthquake
USWL
441.24 ft
DSWL
435 ft
Flow over weir
Surcharge exists
Earthquake condition
CASE-4
Construction Conditions
CASE-4(a) Dead Loads only
No water u/s or d/s, dry earth fill

90.00

Surcharge exists
CASE-4(b) Dead Loads plus Earthquake
No water u/s or d/s, dry earth fill
Surcharge exists
Earthquake condition

1.01 Input data for stability Analysis Calculations

SECTION

SECTION AT US OF WEIR C/L

Calculation of water table behind wall at SECTION AT US OF WEIR C/L

The water table or seepage line would be taken as running from the the upstream end of the abutment at pond level
to the downstream water level
USWL in river
142 ft
DSWL in river
138 ft
soil properties
Total length
98 ft
b
0
q( to be entered in
tables below)
Gradient of seepage line
0.04
0.00
tanq
Water El. in front of wall
142.00 ft
0.00
Distance of section from
u/s end
a =q+90
90.00 ft
90.00
Ka(dry)
Water table behind wall
138.33 ft
0.298

wall data
El of top of wall stem
El of top of base
El of bottom of base
thickness of base
stem thickness at top
stem batter(1:48) etc
stem showing at top
stem thickness at bottom
water table elevation
splay ht. on heel side
splay ht. on toe side

148
132
129
3
3
0.00
3.00
3.00
138.33
1.00
0.00

ft
ft
ft
ft
ft

ft
ft
ft
ft
ft

unit wts of materials

Unit wt. of concrete

^3
150 lb/ft

Ka(subm)
f(dry)
f(subm)
tanf(dry)
tanf(subm)

0.345
30
26
0.58
0.49

d(angle of soil and wall

friction)
Tand
Sind
Cosd
Secd

19
0.34
0.33
0.95
1.058

Dynamic earth pressure coeff for dry

and submerged soils(page 643-Bowls)

Unit wt. of dry sand fill g1

^3
110 lb/ft

(neglect Kv in the calculations)

Unit wt. of saturated (wet)

sand fill g2

^3
131 lb/ft

Kh

^3
62.5 lb/ft

Unit wt. of water

Unit wt. of subm. sand

68.5 lb/ft

q1=tan^-1(Kh) for
submerged soil
Kae dry soil (includes
static and dynamic)

^3

Surcharge

^2
220 lb/ft

Equivalent surcharge

Earthquake
Factor for acceleration due
to earthquake

0.05

q1=tan^-1(Kh) for dry

soil

Coeff of friction
Between conc and earth
Allowable Bearing

0.05 ( no earth quake

enter 0.000001)
0.488
2
1.5 Tons/ft^

Capacity of soil
Total uplift pressure under
Toe

10.28 ft

2.862

5.152
0.33

Kae subm.soil
(includes static and
dynamic)
Ke(dry)=Kae(dry)-Ka(dry)

0.413
0.032

Ke(sub)=Kae(sub)-Ka(sub)

0.068

Sheet piles mutual distance

Distance between sheet piles no.1 and no.2

98.00 ft

Distance between sheet piles no.2 and no.3

ft

Distance between sheet piles no.3 and no.4

ft

Table1:For fixing dimensions of wall stem and base

Base El

Top El

wall
height
including base

factor
for base

Preliminary
width
of base

ft

ft

ft

ft

ft

factor for
heel

132

148

19

0.85

16.15

thickness
of wall
stem at
top

thickness of
wall stem at
bottom

width of heel
including
wall thickness

clear width
of toe at
this section

Final total
base width

ft
3.00

ft
3.00

ft
12.00
9.00

ft
4.00

ft
16.00

3.00

TOP OF WALL

148.00

8
1

5.33

138.33
Wet/saturated sand
g2=131 lb/ft^3
5

a
2

1.00

133.00
7

132.00

11
3

####

g1=110 lb/ft^3

WL in front 142.00

9.67

dry sand

3
4.00

8.00
3.00

1.00
16.00

FIG.1(a): SHOWING WALL SECTION AND EARTH FILL

129.00

0.75

10(b)

9.33

9.33

10(a)

0.00

0.95

9.33

####

(all pressures in ft of water)

FIG.1(b): UPLIFT PRESSURE DIAGRAM( pressures in lb/ft^2)
1.02 Calculation of Uplift Pressures (using data from hydraulic calculations and drawings of subsidary weir Taunsa barrage)
Toe:The uplift pressures under toe are calculated from unit uplift coefficients (Khosla) for the subsidary weir
Heel:The uplift pressures under heel are taken as the pressure due to the direct head of water in sand fill

D
2

3
98.00

L
K

Fig-1(c):Location of unit uplift coeffiicients for subsiadary wier

1.03 Uplift due to excess head and hydro static pressure
USWL
142.00 ft
DSWL
138.00 ft
EXCESS HEAD
4.00 ft
Table 3:Values of unit uplift coefficients
Points
Coefficient
Values of Unit uplift

coefficient ***

Elevation of
points
ft

***Source:Hyd design calculations

73.13

135.00 for subsiadry weir Taunsa barrage

K
L

28.37

Table 4:Uplift due to excess head and hydro static pressure

Point
Location of section
Points used for
at section,located
within two sh. piles
interpolation
at bridge abutment
US
DS

2.0

ft
90.00
98.00

132.00

Interpolated
uplift for unit head

given in table-2
B
J

ft
0.32
0.28

CASE1
SECTION

AT US OF WEIR C/L
2.01 Stability analysis of sec.
AT US OF WEIR C/L
USWL
142
DSWL
138
2.02 calculation of water table behind wall(see input data above)
The water table or seepage line will be taken as running from the U.S end of the
abutment at pond level to the downstream FSL
2.03 calculation of uplift pressures
At Toe

uplift pressures at toe(ft of water)=

At heel
direct head due to water table in sand fill
Level of water Table in the sand fill at this section =
uplift pressures at heel(ft of water)=
2.04 Vertical Forces

Uplift due to
excess head
H

10.28 ft

138.33 ft
9.33 ft

1.28
1.13

2.04a weight of concrete(see fig1)

Item
Description
1
2
3
11

Forces
lb
7200.00
75.00
7200.00
0
14475.00

stem
splay on heel
base
splay on toe

Arm
ft
5.50
7.33
8.00
4.00
6.75

Moment
lb-ft
39600.00
549.98
57600.00
0.00
97749.98

2.04b Vertical Forces : weight of concrete + weight of fill + weight of water on toe - uplift pressure
Item
Description
Forces
Arm
Moment
lb
ft
lb-ft
Summtion of items
wt of wall
14475.00
6.75
97749.98
1 to 3 in para 4.04a
Surcharge
wt of surcharge
1980.00
11.50
22770.00
4
dry sand fill
9576.73
11.50
110132.45
5
subm sand fill
6630.20
12.00
79562.45
6
subm sand fill
697.78
7.50
5233.32
7
subm sand fill
65.50
7.67
502.12
8
water on toe
2500.00
2.00
5000.00
SUM
35925.21
320950.31
9
uplift(-ve) on base
-9326.53
8.00
-74612.24
10(a)
uplift(-ve) on toe
-477.20
5.28
-2519.60
10(b)
uplift(-ve) on heel
0.00
10.67
0.00
SUM
-9803.73
-77131.84
SV
26121.49
9.33
243818.47
2.04c Earth pressure behind wall(see fig below)
For soil parametrs see input data above
Static earth pressure at depth h,pa=h*g*Ka
(Dph=g(surch)*Ka)
Increase in earth pressure due to surcharge
This is uniform through out its depth except when Ka changes
9.00
TOP OF WALL

148

dry sand
g1=110 lb/ft^3

138.3

12.6

W.T

14.2

9.7

WL in front 142.00

Wet/saturated sand
9.3

13

g2=131 lb/ft^3

4.3

H6

132
129

129
1.00

8.00

4.00
3.00
16.00

Water Pressure
Diagram in
front of wall

FIG-2: HORIZONTAL FORCES

LEVEL

LEVEL

Horizontal and vertical forces

Horizontal and vertical pressures and forces due to sand filling are
based on the Coulomb's earth pressure theory
148
Pressure due to surcharge (po)
Increase in pressure due to surcharge p1=Eq.(surch)*Ka
138.33

2
65.54 lb/ft

Force P1(due to surcharge)

Force due to surcharge,P1
Component of P1
Vertical component of P1, V1=P1Sind
Arm of V1(about point 'A')
Horizontal component of P1, H1=P1Cosd
Arm of H1(about point 'A')
Pressure due to dry sand(p2)
Force P2(due to dry sand)
Force due to dry sand ,P2
Component of P2
Vertical component of P2, V2=P2Sind
Arm of V2(about point 'A')
Horizontal component of P2, H2=P2Cosd
Arm of H2(about point 'A')
LEVEL

634.00 lb
206.41 lb
16.00 ft
599.46 lb
14.16 ft
2
317.00 lb/ft
1533.26 lb
499.18 lb
16.00 ft
1449.72 lb
12.55 ft

129
Pressure due to dry sand and surcharge,p3
Force P3
Force due to dry sand and surcharge,P3(rectangle)

4137.54 lb

Component of P3
Vertical component of P3, V3=P3Sind

1347.05 lb

Arm of V3(about point 'A')

Horizontal component of P3, H3=P3Cosd
Arm of H3(about point 'A')
Pressure due to submerged sand ,p4
Force P4
Force due to sumerged sand ,P4
Component of P4
Vertical component of P4, V4=P4Sind
Arm of V4(about point 'A')

2
443.63 lb/ft

16.00 ft
3912.13 lb
4.66 ft
2
220.72 lb/ft

1029.27 lb
335.10 lb
16.00 ft

Horizontal component of P4, H4=P4Cosd

973.20 lb

Arm of H4(about point 'A')

Water Pressures
Pressure due to water on front of wall, p6(i.e toe)
Force H6
Force due to water on toe ,P6(triangle)

3.11 ft
2
812.50 lb/ft

-5281.25 lb

Arm of H6(about point 'A')

4.33 ft
2
582.91 lb/ft

Pressure due to water in fill

Force H5
Horizontal force due to water in fill H5

2718.26 lbs

Arm of H5(about point 'A')

3.11 ft

2.04d Summary of Horizontal Forces(for normal conditions)

Item
Description
H1
H2
H3
H4
H5
H6(+ve)

Forces
lb

Force due to surcharge

Force due to earth fill
Force due to earth fill
Force due to earth fill
Horizontal force due to water in fill
water on toe
Sum

-599.46
-1449.72
-3912.13
-973.20
-2718.26
5281.25
-4371.51

2.04e Summary of Vertical Forces( for nomal conditions)

Item
Description
SV (ITEMS 1 to 10)
V1

Forces
lb
26121.49
206.41

From para 2.04b

Force due to surcharge

Arm
ft
14.16
12.55
4.66
3.11
3.11
4.33
7.67

Arm
ft
9.33
16.00

V2

Force due to earth fill

499.18

16.00

V3
V4

Force due to earth fill

1347.05

16.00

Force due to earth fill

335.10
28509.23

16.00
9.89

S
2.04f Stability under static conditions

sum of vert forces*m /sum of horiz forces

Factor against sliding=
Sum of horizontal forces(para 2.04d)
4371.51
Sum of vertical forces(para 2.04f)
28509.23
required factor of safety
1.5
Factor against sliding=

3.0

3.18 O.K > 1.5

Ground bearing pressures

3.01 Case 1
Normal Loading conditions
Eccentricity ,e,
Distance of resultant from toe(a=(Mv(stab)-Mh(O.T))/ V)
Eccentricity 'e' (displacement w.r.t resultant of vert. forces)
Pressure under base slab
Pmax=V(Sum)/A base(1+6*e/B)

8.72 ft
0.72 ft
2
2260.62 lb/ft
2
1303.03 lb/ft

Pmin=V(Sum)/A base(1-6*e/B)

1303.0
lb/ft^2

1303.03
0.00

1303.03 2260.62
957.59

CASE-3

utment at pond level

0.793214322
2.662582311
deg

deg

deg
deg
deg
deg

deg
deg

e 643-Bowls)

CASE-4
CASE-4(a)

0.854377367
2.472975514
CASE-4(b)

deg

deg

width
of heel
including
wall thick.
ft

0.854383431

2.588987682

0.961016894

2.326107301

12

ary weir Taunsa barrage)

Source:Hyd design calculations

subsiadry weir Taunsa barrage

Top El of wall base Plinth El.of wall

Hydrostatic uplift
=(El. of floor top (DSWL-plinth El)
thickness of toe slab )
h
ft

ft
132.00
132.00

ft
129.00
129.00

Total uplift
pressure
(H+h)

lb/ft^2

ft
9.00
9.00

(H+h)*62.4

10.28
10.13

641.53
632.41

P1
d=19

148

V1

H1

V2

9.7

P2
d=19

H2

138
P3

4.66

V3

d=19
H3

P4
d=19
H4

9.3

H5
3.1

3.1

V4

129
Earth Pressure
Diagram

Water in fill
Pressure Diagram

Moment
lb-ft
-8490.36
-18195.49
-18243.28
-3025.52
-8450.63
22885.42
-33519.86

Moment
lb-ft
243818.47
3302.59
7986.87
21552.84
5361.58
282022.35

o,k falls in middle third

Max pressure on heel
O.K < 1.5

Extreme
Normal Loading Conditions plus Design Flood plus Earthquake
DSWL
435 ft
Flow over weir
Surcharge exists
Earthquake condition
Construction Conditions
Dead Loads only
No water u/s or d/s, dry earth fill
Surcharge exists
Dead Loads plus Earthquake
No water u/s or d/s, dry earth fill
Surcharge exists
Earthquake condition

Sheet 2 of 2

AGNAI NAI OVERFLOW WEIR

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN
FOR NORMAL LOADING CASE 1
4.0
4.01 INPUT DATA FOR STRUCTURAL DESIGN
REFERENCES:
1.Handbook of ACI working stress method
2.USBR monograph no. 27
3. Design report Qadirabad barrage
Permissible stresses and steel ratios(as per ACI)
fc'(crushing strength for concrete)
fc(allowable stress for concrete,0.45 fc')
fs(allowable stress for steel,0.5fy)
fy( Yeild strength of Grade-40 steel)
Modular ratio 'n'
Min steel ratio for horizontal bars in walls(each face
but not less than 0.0028 for both faces combined)
Min steel ratio for vertical bars in walls(each face)
Min steel ratio for base slab(each face),but (max #9 @12'')***
Minimum tension reinforcement ratio for beam
Shear stress 1.1*(fc')^0.5
Bond stress 5*(fc')^0.5
Stem
Thickness of stem
Clear cover to the reinforcement
Effective depth of stem
Base slab
Thickness of base slab
Clear cover to the reinforcement
Effective depth of heel slab
3.00

3000
1350
20000
40000
9.2
0.0014

psi
psi
psi
psi

0.0014
0.0014
0.005
60 psi
300 psi
3.00 ft
3.00 in
31.10 in
3.00 ft
3.00 in
32.22 in

Increase in permissible
material stressess:
% increase
0
Concrete
1350
Steel
20000
From ACI Code:
a
1.44
K
226
Shear stress
60
Bond stress
300
***Reference for minimum steel in thick slabs:
(use area equal to, #9 at a max spacing of 12"( i.e
area equal to 1 in^2 ) or #6@5" etc
Paragraph 2-8,Engineering Manual 1110-2-2104
Strength Design for reinforced concrete,Hydraulic
Design Structures ,Department of the of the Army ,
U.S ArmyCorps of Engineer

9.00
TOP OF WALL 148.00
dry sand

0.00
9.7

WL in front 142

W.T

138.33

Wet/saturated sand

6.3

133.00

3.00

132.00

129

129
1.0

4.00

812.50
Water Press
Diag. in
front of
wall

8.00
3.00
16.00

2260.62
1303.0

Ground pressure

Fig-1: Loading on wall under loading case 1

4.02

LOADING ON STEM
Earth pressures diagram(a)
Sr
El.
no
at base
ft

El.
at top
ft

Pressures
at base
lb/ft^2

Presssures
at top
lb/ft^2

Slope

1
2
3

4.03

129
138.33
138.33

Earth pressure diagram(b)

Sr
El.
no
at base
ft
1
129.00

El.
at top
ft

Water pressure on toe in front of wall

Sr
El.
no
at base
ft
1
129

El.
at top
ft

Water in fill (pores) pressure diagram

Sr
El.
no
at base
ft
1
129

El.
at top
ft

138.33
148.00
148.00

443.63
65.54
317.00

443.63
65.54
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.031

Presssures
at top
lb/ft^2
0.00

Slope

138.33

Pressures
at base
lb/ft^2
220.72

Presssures
at top
lb/ft^2
0.00

Slope

142.00

Pressures
at base
lb/ft^2
812.50

Presssures
at top
lb/ft^2
0.00

Slope

138.33

Pressures
at base
lb/ft^2
582.91

0.042

0.016

0.016

Horizontal pressures on wall for structural design

Sr no.

Elevation

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Earth Pressures
(a)
1
lb/ft^2

ft
129
132
133
134
135
136
137
138

2
lb/ft^2
443.63
443.63
443.63
443.63
443.63
443.63
443.63
443.63

(b)
3
lb/ft^2

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

lb/ft^2
220.72
149.72
126.06
102.39
78.72
55.06
31.39
7.73

Water pressure
on toe/front
lb/ft^2
-812.50
-625.00
-562.50
-500.00
-437.50
-375.00
-312.50
-250.00

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

65.54
65.54
65.54
65.54
65.54
65.54
65.54
65.54
65.54
65.54

294.93
262.16
229.39
196.62
163.85
131.08
98.31
65.54
32.77
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

-187.50
-125.00
-62.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Design of Toe
9.00

132.00

Toe
D

3.00

Heel

129

129
4.00

4.00

1.00

8.00
16.00

3.00

######

######
#####

1303.0
0.0

######

Ground pressures

582.9

######

2170.1

Uplift pressures
582.9

4.04

0.00

59.6

Fig-2: Loading on toe and heel of base slab

Pressure ordinate at toe pt 'C' due to ground pressures
Pressure ordinate at toe pt 'C' due to uplift
Pressure ordinate at toe pt 'C' due to uplift + ground pressures
Pressure ordinate under other end pt 'D' of toe
Moment for toe slab design
Description
Force
Arm
lb
ft
Uplift +
8231.32
2.04
ground pressure
self wt of toe
-1800.00
2.000
water above toe
-2500.00
2.000
Total
3931.32
Main reinforcement for toe slab
Span
Required
Provided
Moment
effective
effective
depth
depth
lb-ft
in
in
8161.96
6.01
32.22
Provide
#6 bars @

^2
1542.43 lb/ft
627.65
2170.07
^2
1945.59 lb/ft

Moment
ft-lb
16761.96
-3600.00
-5000.00
8161.96

Area of
Area of
Reinf.
Reinf. to
required
be provided
^2
in
in^2
0.18
0.60
8.50 in

Area of bar
to be used

Bar
spacing

in^2

in
0.44

Shear stress
Shear stress(V/(b*d)),safe limit 1.1*(fc')^0.5

10.17 psi

o.k

42.01 psi

o.k

Local Bond stress

Local Bond stress(V/d*pi()*dia),safe limit 5*(fc'')^0.5
4.05

Design of heel
Uniform downward pressures
Description

Pressures

8.5

lb/ft^2
surcharge
dry soil
submerged soil
water in fill
self wt
Sum of downward pressure on heel

220
1064.08
433.37
395.41
450.00
2562.86

Pressure ordinate at heel pt 'B' to ground pressures

Pressure ordinate at heel pt 'B' due to uplift
Pressure ordinate at heel pt 'B' due to uplift + ground pressures
Pressure ordinate under outer end of heel pt 'A'

1721.98
616.46
2338.44
2843.53

Moment for heel slab design

Description
Force
Arm
Moment
lb
ft
ft-lb
Upward
Uplift +
23318.86
4.35
101525.51
ground pressure
Downward
surcharge
-1980.00
4.50
-8910.00
dry soil
-9576.73
4.50
-43095.31
submerged soil
-3900.31
4.50
-17551.38
water in fill
-3558.67
4.50
-16014.03
self wt of heel
-4050.00
4.50
-18225.00
Total
253.15
-2270.20
upward
downward,main reinf on top
Shear force at the critical section(at the junction of heel and stem, w*l)
Main reinforcement for heel slab
Moment
Required
Provided
effective
effective
depth
depth
lb-ft
in
in
2270.20
3.17
32.22
Provide
#6 bars @

Area of
Area of
Reinf.
Reinf. to
required
be provided
in^2
in^2
0.05
0.60
8.50 in

lb/ft^2
lb/ft^2
lb/ft^2
lb/ft^2

253.15 lb

Area of bar
to be used

Bar
spacing

in^2

in
0.44

8.5
downward,main reinf on top

y
FREE

9.00

1'-0"

Heel

FIX

Fig-3:Typical part of base slab

Shear stress
Shear stress(V/(b*d)),safe limit 1.1*(fc')^0.5

0.65 psi

o.k

2.70 psi

o.k

Local Bond stress

Local Bond stress(V/d*pi()*dia),safe limit 5*(fc'')^0.5

Transverse reinforcement in base slab for bottom face

Min steel requirement,area in accordance with EM1110-2-2104
Area of reinforcement
use #6 bars @

2
0.60 in^
8.50 in

Transverse reinforcement in base slab for top face

Min steel requirement,area in accordance with EM1110-2-2104
Area of reinforcement

2
0.60 in^

use #6 bars @
4.06

8.50 in

Design of Stem
3.00
65.54
2

148

A
163.85
2.4

145.6

2.4

143.2

2.4

140.8

136

2.4

132.00

4.00

138.4

229.392

202.703

221.767

E
269.10

F
363.76
Simplified Pressure Diagram for Stem
9.00

Fig-4:Loading on stem
4.07 MOMENTS IN STEM

USING 1-0 ft HIGH HORIZONTAL STRIPS OF ACTUAL NET PRESSURES

El
Pressures
Ave. Pressures
at diff elevations at diff elevations
lb/ft^2
lb/ft^2
ft
132
363.76
351.93
133
340.10
328.26
134
316.43
304.60
135
292.76
280.93
136
269.10
257.27
137
245.43
233.60
138
221.77
197.37
139
172.97
187.84
140
202.70
217.57
141
232.43
247.30
142
262.16
245.78
143
229.39
213.01
144
196.62
180.24
145
163.85
147.47
146
131.08
114.70
147
98.31
81.93
148
65.54

Arm
for sec FF
ft
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
6.5
7.5
8.5
9.5
10.5
11.5
12.5
13.5
14.5
15.5

Moment
at sec FF
lb-ft
175.96
492.40
761.49
983.26
1157.70
1284.80
1282.91
1408.78
1849.33
2349.33
2580.66
2449.58
2252.96
1990.79
1663.09
1269.85

Arm
for sec EE
ft
0
0
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
6.5
7.5
8.5
9.5
10.5
11.5

SUMMARY OF RESULTS FOR STEM MOMENTS

Sec Height
Sec El
Moments
ft
ft
lb-ft
0
132.00
23952.89
4.00
136.00
12243.58
6.40
138.40
7364.91
8.80
140.80
3728.68
11.20
143.20
1368.16
13.60
145.60
258.89
4.08 a)VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT IN STEM(EARTH SIDE)
BASED ON PARA 5.03
Clear cover to concrete for in stem only
Thickness of stem(at critical section at bottom and otherwise)
Width of slab strip taken for design
Min steel requirement,area in accordance with EM1110-2-2104

Section
Height

Design
Moment

ft

lb-ft

Required
effective
depth
in

0.25 ft
3.00 ft
1.00 ft
Ref: 1.Design of Reinf. Conc Struct,by Winter&Nilson
2.Design Criteria for Barrages

Provided
effective
depth
in

Tension Steel
Area of
min area of
reinf. req
reinf. to
for moment
be required
in^2
in^2

Area of bar
to be used
in^2

0.00
4.00
6.40
8.80
11.20
13.60

23952.89
12243.58
7364.91
3728.68
1368.16
258.89

10.29
7.36
5.71
4.06
2.46
1.07

31.10
31.10
31.10
31.10
31.10
31.10

4.09 Horizontal reinforcement for both earth side and water side faces
Min steel requirement,area in accordance with EM1110-2-2104
2
Area of reinforcement
0.60 in^
use #6 bars @
8.50 in

0.53
0.27
0.16
0.08
0.03
0.01

0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60

0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44

%
psi
psi

psi
psi

nimum steel in thick slabs:

#9 at a max spacing of 12"( i.e
) or #6@5" etc
neering Manual 1110-2-2104
reinforced concrete,Hydraulic
Department of the of the Army ,

65.54

148.00

9.7
317

0.00

138.33

65.54

9.3

(a)

(b)

443.63
Earth Pressure
Diagram

220.72

129
582.91
Water in fill
Pressure Diagram

Water pressure
in earth fill
lb/ft^2
582.91
395.41
332.91
270.41
207.91
145.41
82.91
20.41

Total
Pressures
lb/ft^2
434.76
363.76
340.10
316.43
292.76
269.10
245.43
221.77

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

172.97
202.70
232.43
262.16
229.39
196.62
163.85
131.08
98.31
65.54

Bar I,d

no.
#6

Bar I,d

no.
#6
ward,main reinf on top

Simplified pressure diagram

e Diagram for Stem

Moment
at sec EE
lb-ft
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
128.63
350.40
493.43
657.43
979.05
1360.14
1597.55
1597.55
1532.01
1400.93
1204.31
942.15

Arm
for sec DD
ft
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.1
1.1
2.1
3.1
4.1
5.1
6.1
7.1
8.1
9.1

Moment
at sec DD
lb-ft
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
19.74
206.62
456.89
766.62
1007.69
1086.33
1099.44
1047.01
929.04
745.52

Arm
for sec CC
ft
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
1.7
2.7
3.7
4.7
5.7
6.7

Moment
at sec CC
lb-ft
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
173.11
417.82
575.12
666.88
693.09
653.77
548.90

Arm
for sec BB
ft
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.3
1.3
2.3
3.3
4.3

Moment
at sec BB
lb-ft
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
63.90
234.31
339.17
378.50
352.28

Arm
for sec-AA
ft
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.9
1.9

Conc Struct,by Winter&Nilson

Bar
spacing

Bar I,d

in

no.

8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5

#6
#6
#6
#6
#6
#6

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

Moment
at sec AA
lb-ft
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
103.23
155.66

Sum of moment
at diff sections
lb-ft
23952.89

12243.58

12243.58

7364.91

3728.68

1368.16

258.89

d
31.10
31.10
31.10

9.2

t/d
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

k
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

c
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

31.10
31.10
31.10

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

Compression reinforcement

Area of

Area of

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

Arm of sec at El
0
ft
0
0
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
6.5
7.5
8.5
9.5
10.5
11.5

Moment
lb-ft
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
128.63
350.40
493.43
657.43
979.05
1360.14
1597.55
1597.55
1532.01
1400.93
1204.31
942.15

#REF!

K
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

F
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

in

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!