!

$
Contact

!#$

'-

Full contact

!
Semivowel

Sibilant

Vowel
('!)
Diphthong

()+

Voicing

Unvoiced

Voiced

Un-

Voiced

.)+

67

:-

67

67

;
Nasal

Unaspirated

7
Asp.

Unaspirated

Aspiration

Unaspirated

Aspirated

=?

Guttural

kh

gh

Palatal

ch

jh

ST'

Cerebral

']

Dental

th

dh

`?

Labial

ph

bh

ai

au

e!

Metrical Value (Length)

Short

Long

Writing consonants followed by vowels:

+x

Articular Surfaces

; p

ka

ke kai ko

kau

ki

ku

Writing consonants followed by consonants:

g kta. .

! sva.

3 va

h gna. .
k kra. .

i va..
l tra

j dbha

m rka
n ka
Cerebral

i&

(Hard Palate +
Tongue Tip)

(Soft Palate +
Tongue Rear)

alate
rd P
Ha

Ph
ary n x

ate
t Pal
Sof

Palatal

Eh`&
Guttural

ry
La n

(Throat)

Tra
c

a
he

T on
gue

o ja

nxi&
Dental

(Top Teeth +
Tongue Tip)

+&
Labial

eth

vx&

Te

(Lips)