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1956: Hungarian Revolution - a Tool for constructing History

Abstract
The Hungarian revolution of the 1956 has been and still is a highly discussed topic in
political history. Despite the fact that this significant uprising is part of the Cold-War period,
it is still being used today as a valuable tool for using history. Based on the theory, discussed
by Klas-Gran Karlsson in Public uses of History in Contemporary Europe, this paper
questions the evolving importance and applications of 1956 as a significant landmark of both
Hungarian and Cold War history within contemporary Europe. The main argument is built
around the conceptual understanding of the events of the Hungarian revolution through the
lenses of two different political parties, the socialists and Fidesz. The paper is structured in
the following way: First, it starts with a short introduction. Second, the historical background
is explained. Third, the different perspectives of perception and the application of these
events in a political way by the two parties mentioned above is examined. The paper then
closes with a conclusion which summarizes its findings.

Suggested literature:

Mark, J., (2008). 'Containing Fascism: History in Post-Communist Baltic Occupation


and Genocide Museums', in Oksana Sarkisova and Pter Apor (eds), Past for the Eyes: East
European Representations of Communism in Cinema and Museums after 1989, Budapest:
CEU Press,. pp. 333-367

Mark, J., (2005). 'Remembering Rape: Divided Social Memory and the Red Army in
Hungary 19445', Past and Present, 188, pp. 133-161.

Mark, J., (2006). 'Antifascism, the 1956 Revolution and the Politics of the Communist
Autobiographies in Hungary 1944-2000', Europe-Asia Studies (1956 special issue), 58, 8, pp.
1209-1240.

Mink, A., (2008) The Revisions of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, in: M. Kopecek
(ed.), Past in the Making. Historical Revisionism in Central Europe after 1989. Budapest:
CEU Press, pp. 169-178.

Gyani. G., (2006) 'Memory and Discourse on the 1956 Hungarian Revolution',
Europe-Asia studies, 58, 8, pp.1199-1208

Nyyssonen, O., (2006),, 'Time, political analogies and the 1956 Hungarian revolution',
Kronoscope, 6, 1, pp. 43-67

primary source:

Terror museum of Budapest

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