-Alexandra University Ayala) deal, Faculty of Engineering Jucsigh ik Textile Engineering Department & ay Jaa aig hs ‘Mechanics of textile structure (RD ARS GD Ay a (9622) senna: Apa pall Aisa) M.Sc. Slot hs Glau Sue Time: hours Voy ly: eu Answer the following que: 1-a) classify the fabric properties affecting its utility in garment manufacturing . b) Explain the effect of fabric structure on the fabric properties, keeping all other factors the same . 2-a) Draw a typical simple shear stress — strain curves for comparing : nonwoven , woven and knitted fabrics . b) Define the following : buckling shear strain, buckling shear stress , initial shear modulus , specific shear stress & hysterises at zero angle . ©) describe a method to measure fabric surface friction . 3-a) Explain a dynamic walker machine to give carpet behavior in use , and show the typical curve obtained . b) Show the thickness-pressure cycling curves and define the following : hardness , compression modulus , compression strain and compressibility ratio. 4-a) Differentiate between subjective and objective measuring of fabric hand . b) How to predict fabric acceptance for a specific end-use . 5-a) (the insulating thermal power ability of fabric has a major portance for clothing function) . us this statement including the definitions of : thermal insulation factor (7( ¢) , thermal insulation value (yi v),a method of measuring them and discus the relation between (x) V) and fabric density. My Best Wishes Aid: Prof .Dr. Ate oadAysiuyl deal, Haaaighl 45 Gall y Lk anata pd Alexandra University Faculty of Engineering Textile Engineering Department ‘Academic year 2011/2012 TeV T/T 1 Vegan pall Mechanics of spinning machines 2" year Diploma Time: 90 min. Open Book Exam 4853 9025 Attempt the following Q: Q# Is a) Explain in details a thrust bearing that is applied in the spinning machines. b) Make a classification for the anti-friction bearings Q#2- a) Where it is preferable to use each of the following bearings. > Needle anti-friction bearing > Self alignment anti-friction bearing > Deep groove anti-friction bearing b) State the relative merits of the anti-friction bearing. Q #3: a) Define each of the following Lubrication — oil — Viscosity - absolute viscosity b) The relationship between: SAE viscosity & Say bolt viscosity c) Write a formula for heat generated in a sleeve bearing d) Write a formula for determines the coefficient of friction in a journal bearing. QH4 What is meant by Summerfield number, Discuss how it affects on the parameters of the anti-friction bearing? With Best Wishes Prof. Dr. Eng. Ibrahim A. El-Hawary & The Committee VfAlexandria University Faculty of Engineering Textile Engineering Department Jan. 2012 ‘Textile mechanics Post graduate (diploma) Time allowed: 3 Hrs. Ay paisa desde Aaaasigh Aus 6 ee . tevt ole Gals I eM Ge BALD GE cal ye gl: Abad eels 258 : Gas Part 2 Answer the following questions: 1.—a) Mention types of vibrations in textile machines . b) Explain how to obtain the natural frequency of any element with motion. 2- Explain how the dynamic properties (c.g — C.P )of the slay frame could be experimentally determined . 3- a) Define specific energy consumption . b) Mention the energy consumption in kwh/m? of woven fabric for different types weaving m/c as ratio of projectile weaving m/c. 4- Discuss energy saving potential in weaving and knitting and garment with regarding to power consumption and energy conservation measures. Page? | 2. Examiners: Prof Dr/E. Hawary- Dr-Ashraf ELnahrawy and comtee...... oeAlexandria University Textile Diploma Faculty of Engineering Fall Exam ‘Textile Department _ Computer Application in Textile | 09506 __ January 2012 1-Discuss the following Statement Computer Application in Textile affects to a great extent the labour wages, quality, productivity and final cost. Give not less than six examples on Textile Processes to support your answer.Faculty of Engineering Tags Als Alexandria University B Agaisuyt deal Textile Engineering Department ally A Aaaala pad Jan, 2012 TN iy Materials and Weaving preparation of Til TER Gila y GE Ba technical fabrics Post graduate (diploma) le tala pt: Maat Time allowed: 3 Hrs. Chel CO: Ga Answer the following questions: 1 — a) Show chart for types of technical fabrics . b) Discuss for technical textile functions, markets and end use, mention some applied examples. 2- Discuss the industrial fibers properties and its end uses in the field of technical textile applications. 3- a) Show the mechanism of filament peeling that results in loom stop in case sized yarn and unsized yarn . b) Discuss sizing process for filament warp yarns. 4- Various criteria have been used in characterizing warp yarn performance in sizing process, discuss this statement. 5- a) Discuss the influence of wetting phenomenon on the characteristics of sized yarn. b) What the advantages of pre wetting of spun yarn in sizing m/c ‘Examinersi———_Dr-Ashraf ELnalirany and comteesa ——_———Alexandria University Textile Diploma Faculty of Engineering Application of Operation Fall Exam Textile Department Research in Spinning 09514 January 2012 1-Based on the textile costing write the equations which can be applied in operation research to attain the maximum profitability 2- State how we can apply the operation research to attain the maximum production in a spinning milloF Alexandria University Textile Diploma Faculty of Engineering Fail Exam Textile Department __Control of Textile Machines 09520. J nuary 2012 1-Discuss the following Statement The application of Control Systems on Textile Machinery (on line Control), will Tend to a Higher Quality. Support your answer by giving examples of not less than Six Processes and also show the difference with other contro! systems, not on linc2h sacxauuri Untversity Ayaisul) deal Faculty of Engineering aaiga is Textile Engineering Department Bey JR Lala pad May 2012-01-03 Nt ot ‘Multi-phase weaving machines 9602 AVG ASH) Banna Gaal CSL FAL Post graduate We cays a en 28 t G5 Time allowed: 3 Hrs. Answer the following question: 1- Compare between the latest multi-phase weaving machine and the modern high speed single ~phase weaving machine. 2- Explain the principle of fabric formation on the latest multi-phase weaving machine, 3- Explain the technical points of view of the following cases:- 1 - Value of warp tension, Il - Value of weft tension. IIl- Degree of cover and air consumption. 4- State and explain the problems of increasing weaving machine width and the change of fabric design from plain to twill or satin weave. Answer 4 only of the following question: 1- Classify the different types of weaving machines and state why the introduction of the technology of multi-phase weaving is a must. 3- Discus the general duties of the weft insertion mechanism and explain with examples the meaning of the both pre- and after measurement of the length of weft threads. 4- Explain with neat sketches the idea of Gentlini — Ripamonti to design a successive shedding (warp way) multi-phase weaving machine. In the Orbit - 112 weaving machine. Calculate the productivity m/hr, if the machine runs at 100 rpm, the number of rapiers is 18, the weft density is 10 p/em, running efficiency is 98 %, and the machine produces two lanes of fabric simultancously of 110 cm width. Calculate the actual weft insertion rate. 5- The pitch of the waves in a wave shedding machine is a very important point to be regarded in the design of the machine. Explain this statement using mathematical equations when it is possible. In the Mayer & Cie circular wave shedding machine, each weft carrier (shuttle) is driven by means of a group of permanent magnets. Explain with neat sketches, how the pressing force against the guides of the shuttle could be considerably reduced, while the driving force is kept unchanged. 1 of 1Page ‘Examiners: Prof Dr. EM. El-Helw & Prof. Dr. A.A. MetaAlexandra University Faculty of Engineering paneer ‘Teutle Engineering Department ey J La anuary 2012 Te Cade 03620 oP asl sd M.Sc. degree Cmte) be Saas aan Shours eet oat Answer the following questions: Assume any required data. Question (1): [15 mark] It is required to establish a production line to produce 5000 sweat shirt / day, body size, made from molton fabric 100% cotton with lycra neck band, cuffs and waist bands. With stitch covering over raglan sleeves, neck, waist and cuffs, as shown in figure (1). The average garment weight is 400 gm/piece. . Construct a process chart for sweat shirt production. 2. Estimate the required time under the needle for each operation, if the customer requires 5 stitch/em 3. Find the actual and theoretical number of work places required for each operation. Question (2); 15 1. Plot the relation between the storage cost, acqui and the total stocking cost, showing the Economic Order Quantity (E0Q). 2. For the sweat shirt mentioned in Question (1), find the EOQ if the storage cost is 0.5 LE. per Kg per month. The purchasing cost is 200 L.E. per order. |. Then find the total cost per month. ll. How many orders are required per month? Question (3): [10 marks] a) A mill's manager must decide whether to make or buy an elastic waist band used in the production of sweat shirt. Cost and estimated production volume _are as follows: Make Buy’ Annual fixed cost 150,000 L.E___| None Variable cost /unit 60 L.E 80 L.E Annual volume (Q) 12,000 mt 12,000 mt i) Given this figures should the mill buy or make the elastic waste band. ii) If there is a possibility that the annual production could change in the future. At what volume would the manager be in no differences between buying and making waist band. 12| Body size Good Luck Examiners . Dr. S. Huusein Sleeve Elastic band Figure (1)