TCN 68 - 179: 1999

TNG I IN T S DUNG LNG LN

YU CU K THUT
LARGE DIGITAL EXCHANGE
TECHNICAL REQUIREMENT

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

MC LC
Li ni u............................................................................................................ 3
1 Phm vi p dng ............................................................................................... 4
2. Thut ng v ch vit tt................................................................................. 4
3. Yu cu k thut .............................................................................................. 6
3.1 Cc yu cu chung .................................................................................. 6
3.2 Cc dch v cung cp .............................................................................18
3.3 Cc giao din .........................................................................................21
3.4 Ch tiu v truyn dn.............................................................................28
3.5 Yu cu v ng h v ng b ..............................................................36
3.6 Yu cu v bo hiu................................................................................37
3.7 Yu cu v nh s .................................................................................39
3.8 Yu cu v nh tuyn .............................................................................40
3.9 Yu cu v tnh cc...............................................................................43
3.10 Cc yu cu v ngun in ...................................................................46
3.11 Cc yu cu v qun l, khai thc v bo dng ..................................48
3.12 H thng thu bao xa............................................................................62
Ph lc A .............................................................................................................64
A.1 Ni dung bn ghi CDR...........................................................................64
Ph lc B .............................................................................................................69
B.1 Mc tiu .................................................................................................69
B.2 X l bn gh s liu cuc gi ................................................................69
Ph lc C .............................................................................................................70
Ph lc D .............................................................................................................71
Ti liu tham kho ...............................................................................................77

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

LI NI U
Tiu chun Ngnh TCN 68-179: 1999 Tng i in t s dung lng ln - Yu
cu k thut c bin son trn c s cc khuyn ngh ca Lin minh Vin thng quc
t ITU-T v khuyn ngh ca Vin Tiu chun ho Vin thng chu u ETSI.
Cc khuyn ngh ca ITU-T v ETSI tham chiu n trong Tiu chun TCN 68-179:
1999 c p dng tm thi trong khi cha c tiu chun Ngnh tng ng v ch
c p dng trong khun kh Tiu chun TCN 68-179: 1999.
Tiu chun TCN 68-179: 1999 v c bn ch bao gm mt s yu cu k thut v
yu cu tnh nng thit yu m Tng i in t s dung lng ln phi m bo theo
tinh thn Thng t s 01/1998/TT-TCB ngy 15 thng 5 nm 1998 v qun l cht
lng vt t, thit b, mng li v dch v BC-VT. Cc yu cu hp chun tng i in
t s dung lng ln c quy nh ti Ph lc D.
Tiu chun TCN 68-179: 1999 khng bao gm cc yu cu k thut v yu cu tnh
nng chi tit hay m rng dnh s ch ng cho cc nh sn xut, khai thc. Tu theo
nhu cu v kh nng c th, cc nh khai thc c th b sung thm cc yu cu ring ca
mnh trong hp ng cung cp thit b. Cc nh sn xut ch ng thit k, xc nh cc
c im k thut chi tit m bo cc yu cu k thut v yu cu tnh nng m Tng
cc Bu in v cc nh khai thc yu cu.
Tiu chun Ngnh TCN 68-179: 1999 Tng i in t s dung lng ln - Yu
cu k thut do Vin Khoa hc K thut Bu in bin son. Nhm bin son do KS. L
Ngc Giao ch tr vi s tham gia tch cc ca KS. Mnh Quyt, KS. Nguyn Hu
Dng, KS. Trn Vit Tun, KS. Trn Quc Tun, KS. Kim Vn Uyn v mt s cn b k
thut khc trong Ngnh.
Tiu chun Ngnh TCN 68-179: 1999 Tng i in t s dung lng ln - Yu
cu k thut do V Khoa hc Cng ngh v Hp tc Quc t ngh v Tng cc Bu
in ban hnh theo Quyt nh s 307/1999/Q-TCB ngy 05 thng 5 nm 1999 ca
Tng cc trng Tng cc Bu in.
V KHOA HC CNG NGH V HP TC QUC T

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

TNG I IN T S DUNG LNG LN

YU CU K THUT
LARGE DIGITAL EXCHANGE
TECHNICAL REQUIREMENT
(Ban hnh theo Quyt nh s 307/1999/Q-TCB
ngy 05 thng 5 nm 1999 ca Tng cc trng Tng cc Bu in)

1. Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny p dng cho cc tng i s ni ht v chuyn tip c s
dng ti cc trung tm cp I trong mng s lin kt IDN v mng s lin kt a
dch v ISDN ca Vit Nam.
Tiu chun ny c dng lm c s cho:
- Hp chun tng i in t s dung lng ln;
- o kim nh gi cht lng tng i trc khi lp t trn mng vin
thng Vit Nam;
- La chn tng i in t s dung lng ln.
2. Thut ng v ch vit tt
Mt s khi nim s dng trong tiu chun ny c nh ngha trong cc
phn tng ng.
Cc thut ng v ch vit tt sau y c s dng trong tiu chun ny:

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

3. Yu cu k thut
3.1 Cc yu cu chung
3.1.1 tin cy
3.1.1.1 Vn chung
tin cy ca tng i l i lng quan trng nh gi cht lng ca
tng i. Cc khi nim v tin cy s dng trong phn di y c coi l kh
nng cung cp ca tng i trong iu kin hot ng ng vi ch dn khai thc
bo dng ca nh cung cp thit b.
C s tnh ton v tin cy v tnh kh dng l c s thng k.
3.1.1.2 nh ngha.
a) kh dng: kh dng h thng l t l gia thi gian tch lu m h thng
hoc mt phn ca h thng c kh nng hot ng ng chc nng yu cu vi
tng thi gian hot ng ca tng i (ko di trong khong c ngha v mt
thng k). Cng thc tnh kh dng c s dng nh sau:
A=

MTBF 100
(MTBF + MTRS)

Trong : A: kh dng.
MTBF: Thi gian trung bnh gia s c.
MTRS: Thi gian trung bnh ti lp dch v.
C th s dng U ( bt kh dng) thay th cho A: U=l - A.
b) Thi gian trung bnh gia s c: L i lng o tin cy ca h thng.
c) Thi gian trung bnh ti thit lp dch v: L i lng o kh nng bo dng
ca h thng.
6

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

d) Bt kh dng bn cht v bt kh dng khai thc:
- Bt kh dng bn cht l bt kh dng ca tng i hay mt phn ca n khi
c s c ca tng i hay phn khng bao hm thi gian tr logistic
- Bt kh dng khai thc l bt kh dng ca tng i hay mt phn ca n
khi c s c ca tng i hay phn bao gm c thi gian tr do nh
hng ca vic cung cp khng kp thi.
e) Cc ngng tr c d kin trc: L cc ngng tr c ch nh thc hin vic
nng cp hay thay i phn cng phn mm.
3.1.1.3 kh dng, thi gian ngng ni b v bt kh dng
Ch tiu kh dng A i vi tng i s dung lng ln l: A > 0,9999.
i lng o bt kh dng ni b l thi gian ngng ni b trung bnh
MADT cho mt kt cui hay mt nhm kt cui tnh trong mt nm.
Gi tr ca MADT cho mt kt cui: MADT - 30 pht.[nm
3.1.2 Cht lng tng i
3.1.2.1 Cht lng tng i trong iu kin bnh thng
a) Ti chun
- Ti chun A: Th hin mc trn trung bnh ca cc hot ng m nh
khai thc mong mun cung cp cho cc khch hng v gia cc tng i.
- Ti chun B: Th hin mc tng qu mc hot ng bnh thng d kin.
- Ti chun trn cc knh trung k gi vo:
+ Ti chun A: 0,7 E trung bnh trn tt c cc knh trung k gi vo.
+ Ti chun B: 0,8 E trung bnh trn tt c cc knh trung k gi vo, vi
s lng cuc gi trong 1 gi gp 1 ,2 ln so vi ti chun A.
- Ti chun trn cc dy thu bao (lu lng xut pht):
+ Ti chun A: Cc ch tiu c quy nh nh trong bng 1 v bng 2
Bng 1: Lu lng ng dy thu bao - cc ng dy thu bao phi ISDN
c hay khng c dch v b sung
Mt lu lng trung bnh BHCA trung bnh
0,03E

1,2

0,06E

2,4

0,10E

4,0

0,17E

6,8

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

+ Ti chun B: lu lng tng 25 % i vi n v E v 35% i vi
BHCA. Mc ti chun B cho knh D ang tip tc nghin cu.
Ti chun trn cc giao din v truy nhp khc hin ang c tip tc
nghin cu.
Bng 2: Lu lng ng dy thu bao - truy nhp thu bao s ISDN 2B+D
Mt lu lng trung
bnh trn knh B

BHCA trung bnh

trn knh B

S gi trung bnh trong 1 giy

trn knh D

0,05E

0,05
(Bo hiu) + S gi d liu*

0,10E

0,01
(Bo hiu) + S gi d liu*

0,55E

0,05
(Bo hiu) + S gi d liu*

BHCA S ln gi trong thi gian bn

* Cc tc gi d liu ang c nghin cu bao gm dch v phn ng t xa
v dch v gi
b) S lng cc cuc gi x l khng tho ng
Cuc gi c coi l x l khng tho ng nu nh n b chn li hay b tr
vt qu 3 ln gi tr tr qui nh bi i lng "xc sut 95% khng vt qu".
- Xc sut xut hin cuc gi x l khng tho ng:
Cc ch tiu c quy nh nh trong bng 3.
Bng 3: Xc sut xut hin cuc gi x l khng tho ng
Kiu kt ni
Ti chun A
Ti chun B
-2
Cuc gi ni i
10
4 10-2
Khi pht
5 10-3
3 10-2
Kt cui
5 10-3
3 10-2
Chuyn tip
10-3
10-2
c) Xc sut tr trong mi trng phi LSDN v mi trng hn hp gia ISDN v
phi ISDN
Gi tr trung bnh c hiu l gi tr tnh theo khi nim gn ng.
- Tr tr li n - kt ni lu lng n kt thc v chuyn tip: p dng cho
bo hiu knh ring.
8

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

Bng 4 - Tr tr li n
Ti chun A
Gi tr trung bnh
300 ms
Xc sut 95% khng vt qu
400 ms

Ti chun B
400 ms
600 ms

- Tr yu cu cuc gi tng i ni ht - kt ni lu lng ni i v lu

lng i xut pht:
+ i vi thu bao tng t:
Bng 5 - Tr yu cu cuc gi i vi thu bao tng t
Ti chun A
Ti chun B
Gi tr trung bnh
400 ms
800 ms
Xc sut 95% khng vt qu
600 ms
1000 ms
Ch
1) Cc gi tr trn c p dng khi m lin tc ch khng phi
ngt qung v khng bao gm tr do cc tnh nng nh kim tra
ng dy gy ra.
2) i vi cc h thng vi xc sut ch nh hn 0,05 th cc gi
tr i vi Xc sut 95% khng vt qu c th t ngha hn.
+ i vi thu bao s:
Bng 6: Tr yu cu cuc gi i vi thu bao s gi Overlap
Ti chun A
Ti chun B
Gi tr trung bnh
400 ms
800 ms
Xc sut 95% khng vt qu
600 ms
1000 ms
Bng 7: Tr yu cu cuc gi i vi thu bao s gi En-bloc
Ti chun A
Ti chun B
Gi tr trung bnh
600 ms
900 ms
Xc sut 95% khng vt qu
800 ms
1200 ms
- Tr thit lp cuc gi - kt ni lu lng chuyn tip v lu lng i xut
pht:
+ i vi kt ni chuyn tip: Cc ch tiu c quy nh nh bng 8 (bo
hiu knh ring, hay hn hp gia bo hiu knh ling v knh chung).
Nu ch s dng bo hiu s 7 th cc gi tr Tcu tng ng trong ph lc
C c p dng.

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

Bng 8: Tr thit lp cuc gi - kt ni chuyn tip
Ti chun A
Ti chun B
Gi tr trung bnh
250 ms
400 ms
Xc sut 95% khng vt qu
300 ms
600 ms
+ i vi kt ni lu lng xut pht i:
Xut pht t thu bao tng t:
Bng 9: Tr thit lp cuc gi - kt ni lu lng xut pht i
Ti chun A
Ti chun B
Gi tr trung bnh
300 ms
400 ms
Xc sut 95% khng vt qu
400 ms
600 ms
Xut pht t thu bao s:
Bng 10: Thu bao s gi Overlap
Ti chun A
Gi tr trung bnh
400 ms
Xc sut 95% khng vt qu
600 ms
Bng 11: Thu bao s gi En-bloc
Ti chun A
Gi tr trung bnh
600 ms
Xc sut 95% khng vt qu
800 ms
- Tr kt ni xuyn qua:

Ti chun B
600 ms
1000 ms
Ti chun B
800 ms
1200 ms

Tr kt ni xuyn qua l khong thi gian bt u t thi im xut hinthng

tin yu cu thit lp kt ni xuyn qua trong tng i, hoc nhn c thng tin
bo hiu yu cu thit lp kt ni xuyn qua t h thng bo hiu cho n thi
im xut hin ng dn ti lu lng gia cc kt cui vo v ra ca tng i.
Trong trng hp kt ni xuyn qua c thc hin trong giai on thit lp
cuc gi p dng gi tr tr thit lp cuc gi.
Nu khng gi tr ca n s c tnh vo gi tr tr thit lp cuc gi trn
mng.
+ i vi kt ni lu lng chuyn tip v lu lng i xut pht:

10

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

Bng 12: Tr kt ni xuyn qua - kt ni lu lng chuyn tip
v xut pht i
Ti chun A
Ti chun B
Khng c
C thit
Khng c C thit
thit b
b ph
thit b
b ph
ph thuc
thuc
ph thuc
thuc
Gi tr trung bnh
800 ms
600 ms
800 ms 1200 ms
Xc sut 95% khng vt qu
300 ms
500 ms
600 ms
800 ms
+ i vi kt ni lu lng ni b v lu lng kt thc:
Kt thc ti thu bao tng l: Gi tr ln nht c tnh bi tr gi biu
th cuc gi n
Kt thc ti thu bao s: Cc ch tiu c quy nh nh trong bng 8
- Tr gi biu th cuc gi n (cho kt ni lu lng ni b v lu lng kt
thc):
+ Cuc gi kt thc ti thu bao tng t: Cc ch tiu c quy nh nh
trong bng 1 3
Bng 13: Tr biu th cuc gi n - kt thc ti thu bao tng t
Ti chun A
Ti chun B
Gi tr trung bnh
650 ms
1000 ms
Xc sut 95% khng vt qu
900 ms
1600 ms
Ch : Cc gi tr trn gi s rng vic chung trung gian
c p dng v khng bao gm cc tr do cc chc nng nh
kim tra ng dy gy ra.
+ Cuc gi kt thc ti thu bao s: Cc ch tiu c quy nh nh trong
bng 10, bng 11
- Tr gi tn hiu lu (Alerting) trong bo hiu ISDN (cho kt ni lu lng
ni b v lu lng kt thc).
+ Cho lu lng kt thc:
Cuc gi kt thc ti thu bao tng t: Cc ch tiu c quy nh nh
trong bng 1 3.
Cuc gi kt thc ti thu bao s: Cc ch tiu c quy nh nh trong
bng 1 4.

11

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

Bng 14: Tr gi lu , lu lng kt thc - cuc gi kt thc ti thu bao s
Ti chun A
Ti chun B
Gi tr trung bnh
200 ms
350 ms
Xc sut 95% khng vt qu
400 ms
700 ms
+ Cho lu lng ni b:
Cuc gi kt thc ti thu bao tng t xut pht t thu bao tng t:
Cc ch tiu c quy nh nh trong bng 13.
Cuc gi kt thc ti thu bao tng t xut pht t thu bao s: Cc ch
tiu c quy nh nh trong bng 15.
Bng 15: Tr gi lu , lu lng ni b
Ti chun A
Ti chun B
Gi tr trung bnh
300 ms
500 ms
Xc sut 95% khng vt qu
500 ms
800 ms
Cuc gi kt thc ti thu bao s, xut pht t thu bao tng t: Cc ch
tiu c quy nh nh trong bng 13.
Cuc gi gia cc thu bao s: Cc ch tiu c quy nh nh trong
bng 14.
- Tr ngt tn hiu chung (cho kt ni lu lng ni b v lu lng kt
cui):
Tr ngt tn hiu chung l khong thi gian t thi im m trng thi nhc
my ca b gi c pht hin ti giao din thu bao n thi im m tn hiu
chung ti thu bao b ngt. Tham s ny ch p dng cho cuc gi kt cui ti
thu bao tng t.
Cc ch tiu c quy nh nh trong bng 16.
Bng 16: Tr ngt tn hiu chung
Ti chun A
Gi tr trung bnh
100 ms
Xc sut 95% khng vt qu
150 ms

Ti chun B
150 ms
200 ms

- Tr gii phng cuc gi ca tng i: Khng bao gm thi gian pht hin tn
hiu gii phng.

12

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

+ i vi kt ni lu lng chuyn lip: Cc ch tiu c quy nh nh
trong bng 17.
Bng 17: Tr gii phng cuc gi - lu lng chuyn tip
Ti chun A
Ti chun B
Gi tr trung bnh
250 ms
400 ms
Xc sut 95% khng vt qu
300 ms
700 ms
+ i vi lu lng ni b xut pht hay kt cui: Cc ch tiu c quy
nh nh trong bng 17.
- Tr truyn bo hiu tng i - khng phi tn hiu tr li:
+ i vi kt ni lu lng chuyn lip s dng bo hiu hn hp hay bo
hiu knh ring: Cc ch tiu c quy nh nh trong bng 18. Nu ch
s dng bo hiu knh chung th p dng cc gi tr Tcu tng ng trong
ph lc C.
Bng 18: Tr truyn bo hiu tng i
Ti chun A
Ti chun B
Gi tr trung bnh
100 ms
150 ms
Xc sut 95% khng vt qu
150 ms
300 ms
+ i vi lu lng ni b: p dng nh trong phn d mc 3.1.2.1
- Tr gi tn hiu tr li :
+ i vi kt ni lu lng chuyn tip s dng bo hiu hn hp hay bo
hiu knh ring: p dng cc ch tiu c quy nh trong bng 18. Nu
ch s dng bo hiu knh chung th p dng cc gi tr Tcu tng ng
trong ph lc
+ i vi kt ni ni b:
Trong tng i kt cui: Cc ch tiu c quy nh nh trong bng 19
Bng 19: Tr gi tn hiu tr li - kt ni ni b
Ti chun A
Ti chun B
Gi tr trung bnh
250 ms
350 ms
Xc sut 95% khng vt qu
350 ms
700 ms
Trong tng i xut pht: Cc ch tiu c quy nh nh trong bng 17.
- Thi gian bt u tnh cc (cuc gi chuyn mch knh):
Cc ch tiu c quy nh nh trong bng 20.

13

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

Bng 20: Thi gian bt u tnh cc
Ti chun A
Ti chun B
Gi tr trung bnh
100 ms
170 ms
Xc sut 95% khng vt qu
200 ms
350 ms
d) Xc sut tr trong mi trng LSDN
- Tr xc nhn.bo hiu i tng s dng:
Cc ch tiu c quy nh nh trong bng 6.
- Tr truyn bo hiu:
+ i vi kt ni xut pht hay kt thc: Cc ch tiu c quy nh nh
trong bng 14.
+ i vi kt ni chuyn tip p dng cc gi tr Tcu, tng ng trong ph
lc
- Tr thit lp cuc gi:
+ i vi kt ni chuyn mch knh 64 kbit[s xut pht.
Gi Overlap: Cc ch tiu c quy nh nh trong bng 10.
Gi En-bloc: Cc ch tiu c quy nh nh trong bng 11.
+ i vi kt ni chuyn mch knh 64 kbit[s chuyn tip s dng bo
hiu s 7 cc gi tr lng ng T~t, (trng hp x l cc bn tin cao
) trong ph lc C c p dng.
- Tr kt ni thng qua:
+ i vi kt ni chuyn mch knh 64 kbit[s chuyn tip v xut pht i
p dng bng 2 1.
Bng 21: Tr kt ni thng qua
Ti chun A
Ti chun B
Khng c
C thit
Khng c C thit
thit b
b ph
thit b
b ph
ph thuc
thuc
ph thuc
thuc
Gi tr trung bnh
800 ms
600 ms
800 ms 1200 ms
Xc sut 95% khng vt qu
300 ms
500 ms
600 ms
800 ms
+ i vi kt ni chuyn mch knh 64 kbit[s ni b v kt cui: cc ch
tiu c quy nh nh trong bng 8.
14

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

- Tr gi biu th cuc gi n (cho kt ni lu lng ni b v kt cui):
+ Gi Overlap: Cc ch tiu c quy nh nh trong bng 10.
+ Gi En-bloc: Cc ch tiu c quy nh nh trong bng 11.
- Tr gii phng cuc gi:
Cc ch liu c quy nh nh trong bng l7.
- Tr xo b cuc gi:
Bn tin RELEASE tng ng phi c gi qua h thng bo hiu c lin
quan trong khong thi gian cho php i vi tr truyn bo hiu.
- Thi gian bt u tnh cc (cuc gi chuyn mch knh):
Cc ch tiu c quy nh nh trong bng 20.
e) Cht lng x l cuc gi. Kt ni chuyn mch 64 kbit[s
- Gii phng bt thng: Trong khong thi gian 1 pht, xc sut gii phng
bt thng do tc ng ca vic tng i hot ng khng ng chc nng
l:
P 2 10-5
- Li gii phng: Xc sut tng i khng gii phng kt ni theo yu cu do
tc ng ca vic tng i hot ng khng ng chc nng l:
P 2 10-5
- Ghi v tnh cc sai: Xc sut cuc gi b ghi v tnh cc sai do tng i
hot ng khng ng chc nng l:
P 10-4
- Xc sut nh tuyn sai sau khi nhn c a ch hp l:
P 10-4
- Xc sut khng c m khi nhn c a ch hp l:
P 10-4
- Xc sut lm hng cuc gi do nhng nguyn nhn khc:
P 10-4
f) Kt ni chuyn mch 64 kbit[s bn c nh v cc kt ni khc
ang trong giai on nghin cu.
15

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

3.1.2.2 Cht lng tng i trong iu kin qu ti
a) nh ngha
- Ti: L tng s cuc gi chim c ca tng i trong mt khong thi
gian.
- Qu ti: L phn m tng s cuc gi ca mt tng i vt qu dung lng
x l k thut tng i. Qu ti thng biu din di dng phn trm ca
dung lng k thut
- Thng lng: L s cuc gi m tng i x l thnh cng trong mt n v
thi gian.
- Dung lng k thut ca tng i: L lng ti trung bnh m ti tng
i ch p ng c tt c cc mc dch v yu cu bi nh khai thc.
b) Cht lng x l cuc gi trong iu kin qu ti
Tng i phi tip tc x l mt lng ti xc nh mc d s lng cuc gi
vt qu dung lng x l cuc gi ca n. Hai yu cu c bn cho cht lng
tng i khi qu ti l:
- C kh nng phc v c mt thng lng xc nh trong iu kin qu ti
tng i.
- Phn ng nhanh chng, kp thi i vi cc mc ti cao v qu ti t ngt.
c) Kim sot qu ti
Tng i phi c c ch thch hp kim sot qu ti v iu khin c
hot ng ca n gim dn mc qu ti.
d) Pht hin qu ti
Tng i cn c cu trc thch hp pht hin qu ti. Trng thi qu ti cn
c xc nh bi tng i trong qu trnh x l logic. Cc qu trnh ny s kch
hot cc th tc tng ng ngn nga thng lng suy gim mt cch t ngt.
Trong khi qu ti, tr v x l tr u tng v thng th cht lng da vo ti
chun B.
e) Bo v qu ti
Vic s dng cc phng php kim sot qu ti trong tng i ph thuc vo
cu trc k thut ca h thng chuyn mch v khng ph thuc vo khuyn ngh
ca LTU-T. Cc phng php iu khin qu ti khng c qui nh c th trong
tiu chun ny.
16

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

Nguyn tc p dng cc dch v c cung cp trong iu kin qu ti nh sau:
- u tin cho qu trnh x l cuc gi cui cng.
- u tin cho cc ng dy u tin.
- Tr hon mt vi hoc ton b cc hot ng khng quan trng kim sot
lu lng.
- Duy tr cc chc nng gim st v tnh cc bnh thng v thit lp kt ni
cho ti khi nhn c bo hiu thch hp.
- Chuyn quyn u tin cho h thng o c bit trong tng i, cc h o c
mc u tin thp s b dng li mc nh trc. Cc php o c mc u
tin cao c th b dng li mc cao hn hoc cng c th c tip tc,
iu ph thuc vo s quan trng ca chc nng qun l cuc gi.
- u tin cho cc cuc gi sn sng x l trc khi nhn cuc gi mi.
f) Cc mc dch v khi qu ti
Ni chung i vi cc thu bao, cc mc dch v s b thay i khi tng i b
qu ti. y l h qu ca qu trnh bo v qu ti ca tng i khng cho php
chp nhn ton b cc cuc gi ang thc hin.
S cuc gi thnh cng c th nhn c hay khng nhn c cc mc dch
v ngang bng vi s cuc gi trong ti chun B.
g) Gim st cht lng trong c ch kim sot qu ti
H thng o trong tng i xc nh s cuc gi do tng i thc hin v s
cc cuc gi thnh cng. Mt s php o khc c th m c s cuc gi khng
thnh cng khi b qu ti, do c th nh gi c ton b ti.
Cuc gi chp nhn c nh ngh~a l cuc gi m tng i x l thnh
cng. iu ny khng c ngh~a l mt cuc gi c chp nhn s c hon
thnh hay nhn c cc mc dch v theo yu cu.
3.1.3 Mi trng lm vic
Tng i phi bo m hot ng trong cc iu kin v mi trng nh qui
nh di y.
3.1.3.1 Kh nng p ng ca tng i vi ng dy thu bao
a) in tr mch vng trn 2 dy a, b
in tr mch vng phi nh hn 2000W (k c ni tr my in thoi)
17

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

b) in tr cch in dy-dy, dy-t nh nht cho php (c gi phi dy)
Rcdien,min 10 KW.
c) in dung k sinh ln nht cho php
Cmax 0,5 mF
3. 1.3.2 iu kin nhit v m:
Tng i phi hot ng bnh thng trong iu kin mi trng nh sau:
Nhit (oC): 15-25
m (%): 30-70
3. 1.3.3 Cc iu kin khc
a) Vt liu sn phng tng i
Tr khng cch in nh nht:

25 103 W

Tr khng cch in ln nht:

106 W (sn mi)

1010 W (Sn c)

b) Cc iu kin khc
Kh nng chng ng t: Chu ng c iu kin ng t 5,66
Richter
3.2 Cc dch v cung cp
3.2.1 Dch v c bn
Tng i phi c kh nng cung cp cc dch v c bn sau y:
a) Thu bao quay s t ng khng hn ch theo yu cu
b) H tr cuc gi
c) Gi ti cc m thng bo ghi trc
d) Gi cc s c bit
e) Cp xung 16 KHz
f) Cp o cc ng dy thu bao
g) Bt gi cuc gi
h) S liu
- Truyn FAX trn knh tng t, truyn FAX nhm IV trn knh s.
- Truyn s liu trn knh s.
i) Hnh nh
- Videotex
- in thoi thy hnh Videophone.
- Hi ngh truyn hnh tc 2B+D v tc 6B+D.
18

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

3.2.2 Cc dch v ph
Tng i c kh nng cung cp cc dch v ph nh sau:
a) Cc dch v lin quan a ch
- Quay s tt.
- Gi ti a ch c nh hay ng dy nng.
- Chung ng dy thu bao.
- Bo thc.
- Cp s trt.
- Hin th thu bao b gi CLIP (khng bt buc).
b) Cc dch v hon thnh cuc gi
Cc dch v yu cu di y c cung cp khch hng la chn.
- T ng gi li thu bao khng tr li.
- Gi n thu bao ang bn.
- Tr li cuc gi n cui cng.
- i cuc gi.
- Xp hng cuc gi n trn mng.
c) Cc dch v chuyn cuc gi
- Chuyn hng cuc gi khi bn.
- Chuyn hng cuc gi khi khng c tr li.
- Chuyn hng cuc gi v iu kin.
- Chuyn hng cuc gi c nh gi (khng bt buc).
- Chuyn tip cuc gi.
- Chuyn hng cuc gi c la chn (khng bt buc).
d) Cc dch v nhn dng s
Tng i LSDN phi c kh nng cung cp c cc dch v sau y:
- Quay vo trc tip DDL.
- Cp s thu bao kp MSN.
Chuyn i c v tr thit b u cui TP.
- a ch ph SUB.
- Hin th thu bao b gi CALP.
- Hn ch hin th thu bao b gi CALR.
- Hin th thu bao ch gi CLIP.
- Hn ch hin th thu bao ch gi CLIR..
19

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

- Nhn dng cuc gi c ni dung xu MCLD.
- Rung chung c la chn.
- Bo hiu i tng s dng UUSL (trng hp khng r rng). '
e) Cc dch v hng dn cc ph
- Thng bo cc khi kt thc cuc gi.
- Thng bo cc ph trong thi gian thc hin cuc gi.
f) Cc dch v hi ngh
- iu khin v tham gia hi ngh (khng bt buc).
- Hi ngh tay ba..
g) Cc dch v hn ch
- Hn ch mt s chc nng.
- Khng lm phin.
h) Cc dch v khc
- Thit lp li cc chc nng chung.
- iu khin mt khu.
- Sa i danh mc cc cuc gi trn mn hnh.
- Nhm cc i tng s dng (CUG).
3.2.3 Cc m, thng bo
Tng i phi c kh nng cung cp cc m, thng bo sau:
3.2.3.1 Cc thng bo c ghi sn RVA
Cc thng bo s c thc hin bng ting Vit v ting Anh theo yu cu.
a) Tng i phi c kh nng cung cp thng bo ghi sn di ti 30s cho bt c
cuc gi no vi kh nng ti tin ting ni hay m thanh 300 n 3400 Hz trong
iu kin tng ng.
b) Tng i phi c 32 thng bo vi kh nng m rng ln ti 64.
c) Tng i phi c kh nng cung cp c thng bo ng thi cho t nht 60
cuc gi.
d) Tng i phi c kh nng cung cp c kt ni n cc ngun thng bo bn
ngoi.
e) Tng i phi c kh nng thc hin c 90% kt ni n cc thng bo RVA
trong thi gian khng qu 3s sau khi xc nh c nhu cu kt ni.
20

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

3.2.3.2 Cc m nghe c
a) Tng i phi c kh nng cung cp c cc m nghe c cho bt c cuc
gi no c kh nng ti tin ting ni hay m thanh 300 n 3400 Hz trong iu
kin tng ng. Cc m nghe thy c bao gm:
- m mi quay s thng thng;
- m hi m chung;
- m bo bn;
- m bo tc nghn;
- m i cuc gi;
- m gi ng;
- m hi ngh;
- m ghi nhn;
- m tm ng;
- m rt.
b) Cc m tng ng phi tho mn yu cu nh trong iu khon 3.6.1 ca tiu
chun ny v khuyn ngh E. 1 80, E. 1 82 ca ITU-T.
3.3 Cc giao din
Tng i s khng nht thit phi bao gm tt c cc loi giao din nh lit
k trong phn di y nhng nu c th phi tho mn cc tiu chun k thut
c qui nh trong tiu chun ny.
3.3.1 Giao din thu bao
3.3.1.1 Truy nhp tng t
Giao din Z
Giao din Z l giao din tng t c bn c nh ngha ti pha tng i
ca ng dy thu bao tng t s dng kt ni thit b thu bao (c th l
my in thoi hay PABX).
in p ng dy thu bao dao ng trong khong: 37V. 48V.
3.3.1.2 Truy nhp s V
V tr ca cc giao din c th hin trong hnh 1
a) Giao din VI
Giao din Vi c s dng ti im chun Vi kt ni vo on truy nhp
s nhm cung cp n truy nhp c bn xem hnh 1.
21

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

- c im chc nng:
+ Knh 2B+D: Cung cp kh nng truyn hai hng trn 2 knh B v mt
knh D tc 16 kbit[s theo khuyn ngh I.412.
+ nh thi bit: Cung cp nh thi bit mt on s c kh nng ti to
li thng tin t mt lung bit lin tc.
+ nh thi khung: Cung cp nh thi khung mt on s hay ET c
kh nng ti to li cc knh ghp theo phn chia thi gian.
+ Knh CV1: Cung cp kh nng ti cho cc chc nng qun l theo
khuyn ngh G.960 v M.3603.
+ Cp ngun: Cung cp kh nng cp ngun t xa cho mt on s hay
TE.
Chc nng ny c coi l la chn.
- Loi knh, phn b knh v bo hiu:
+ 2 knh B, 1 knh D v knh CV 1.
+ Cc th tc bo hiu theo tiu chun bo hiu DSSL (phn lp knh s
liu).
b) Giao din V2
Giao din V2 l giao din s c bn s dng kt ni thit b s mng ni
ht hay v tinh xem hnh 1.
- c im chc nng: Khng bt buc, ph thuc vo ng dng c th.
- c tnh in: p dng tiu chun TCN 68: 172: 1 998.
- Loi knh, phn b knh v bo hiu: Ph thuc vo ng dng c th.
c) Giao din V3
Giao din V3 l giao din s s dng kt ni thit b thu bao s (PABX)
(xem hnh 1 ) nhm cung cp n truy nhp cp I.
- c im chc nng: p dng khuyn ngh G.962, G.963 i vi cc th tc
v chc nng ca on truy nhp s. Cc th tc bo dng p dng trong
khuyn ngh M.3604.
- c tnh in: p dng cc ch tiu trong tiu chun TCN 68 : 172: 1 998
Cu trc khung ti giao din V3 phi tho mn khuyn ngh G.704.
- Loi knh, phn b knh v bo hiu
22

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

+ Knh: 30B+D vi tc 2048 kbit[s.
+ Phn b knh
Khi bo hiu cho knh B ca mt cu trc truy nhp cp 1 c ti trn
knh D ca cu trc truy nhp cp I khc th khe thi gian thng thng
c s dng ti bo hiu s c s dng cung cp thm knh B
Ti giao din V3 s lng knh B c thit k lun c mt trong cu
trc ghp knh nhng c th mt hoc nhiu knh B khng c s
dng trong bt c ng dng no.

a) Giao din T c nh ngha trong Khuyn ngh I.411

b) c tnh ca h thng truyn dn trn knh ni ht cho truy nhp ISDN tc c bn
t mt phn ca on truy nhp s c bn c nh nghiac trong khuyn ngh G.961.

23

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

c) S khc nhau gia V2, V3, V4 v V5 l ghp knh v bo hiu. Yu cu v truyn dn
cn bn l nh nhau (Theo Khuyn ngh G.703 v G.704)
d) Xem thm trong Phn c bn
e) C th l truy nhp c bn hoc truy nhp cp 1. Truy nhp cp 1 ch h tr giao din
V5
f) Cho kt ni d phng c thit lp di s iu khin ca tng i ni ht m khng
cn bo hiu gia ngi s dng v tng i.

Hnh 1: Cc giao din thu bao trong tng i

d) Giao din V5
Tun th cc tiu chun k thut trong serie G600 ca ITU-T.
3.3.2 Giao din vi lng i khc
V tr ca cc giao din ny c m t trong hnh 2.
3.3.2. 1 Giao din trung k s
a) Giao din A
Giao din A l giao di:I s cung cp kh nng lin kt cp 1 trong cu trc
truyn dn s n tng i khc.
- c tnh in:
Tun th tiu chun TCN 68: 172: 1998
Xung nhp trong chiu truyn i c ly t trong tng i.
- Loi knh, phn b knh, bo hiu:
S lng khe thi gian trong 1 khung: 32 c nh s 0 - 31
Khe thi gian 1 6 c s dng cho bo hiu nhng cng c th chuyn i
c
Khe thi gian 0 s dng cho sp xp khung, biu th cnh bo, ng b mng.
- Cc c tnh chc nng:
Cc th tc CRC m t trong khuyn ngh G.704 c p dng cho giao din
ti lu lng ISDN.
3.3.3 Giao din khai thc, vn hnh, bo dng
3.3.3.1 Cc yu cu chung ca giao din vi cc thit b OA&M
a) Cc giao din vi thit b OA&M c s dng truyn thng tin gia tng
i v v tr thc hin chc nng OA&M
b) Tng i phi c kh nng truy nhp vo mt hay nhiu thit b OA&M

24

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

c) Truy nhp c thc hin thng qua cc knh s liu ring bit, cc knh s liu
ghp knh, mt hay nhiu mng s liu n mi thit b OA&M.
d) S c ca thit b OA&M hay knh gia tng i v thit b OA&M khng
c lm nh hng n hot ng bnh thng ca tng i.
3.3.3.2 Cc yu cu chc nng ca giao din vi cc thit b OA&M
a) Hot ng c bn ca tng i khng b ph thuc vo hot ng hp l ca
thit b OA&M.
b) Giao in phi cung cp chc nng khi to c bn, pht hin li v t sa li
cho knh s liu.
c) Giao din phi thc hin c c ch truyn ti s liu c th c s dng trong
tng i hay thit b OA&M m bo tin cy trong vic truyn thng tin.
d) Giao din phi c kh nng thit lp u tin bi tng i hay thit b OA&M
khi s dng phng tin truyn dn (knh s liu).
e) Giao din phi c c ch truyn u tin cc bn tin khn.

25

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

Ch 1 Cc khuyn ngh lot G v Q ca ITU-T c th p dng cho tng giao din.

Ch 2 Cc cu hnh khc nh cc loi kt ni th hai, th ba hay cao hn c th
c s dng.
Ch 3 V d v cc chc nng ca kt cui tng i (ET) - cc giao din A v B:
Chn thm v tch ra bo hiu
Chuyn i m
Sp xp khung
Cnh bo v ch th li
Ch 4 V d v cc chc nng ca kt ni cui tng i (ET) Giao din C:
Chuyn i A[D
Chn thm v ly i bo hiu
Ghp knh
Chuyn i 2 dy[ 4 dy
Ch 5 V d v cc chc nng ca kt cui ng dy (LT)
Ngun nui
nh v li
Ti khi pht
Chuyn i m
Ch 6 Khng nht thit phi c tt c cc giao din

Hnh 2: Cc giao din v cc tng i khc

26

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

3.3.3.3 Cc loi giao din OA&M
Cc loi giao din OA&M ca tng i c th hin trong hnh 3
a) Giao din ngi my HMI
Cc chc nng giao din ngi my cc b hay t xa c p dng nh trong
khuyn ngh Z.300.
b) Giao din TMN
- Giao din Q3 s dng kt ni tng i n h thng vn hnh thng qua
mng truyn s liu DCN. Khng qui nh v th tc truyn thng cho cc
lp t 1 n 3. i vi cc ng dng TMN la chn duy nht mt loi th
tc cho cc lp 4 n 7 nh qui nh trong khuyn ngh X.200.
- Giao din Q2 s dng kt ni tng i n thit b trung gian (MD) hay
n phn t mng (NE) c chc nng trung gian.
- Giao din Ql s dng kt ni tng i n phn t mng ch c chc nng
phn t mng m khng c chc nng trung gian.
- Giao din F s dng kt ni tng i n trm lm vic.
- Giao din G l giao din ngi my cho cc chc nng OA&M, cung cp
hin th v kh nng vo cc lnh. p dng khuyn ngh Z.300 cho giao
din ny.
c) Cc giao din OA&M khc
Cc giao din ny c s dng trong qu trnh chuyn tip sang TMN.
- Giao din Q0 kt ni tng i n h thng vn hnh, thit b dn xp, phn
t mng s dng giao thc v c chc nng khc cc loi nh ngha trong
TMN.
- Giao din F0 kt ni tng i n trm lm vic s dng cc gio thc v c
chc nng khc cc loi c nh ngha trong TMN.

27

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

Hnh 3: Cc giao din kt hp vn hnh, qun l v bo dng trong tng i s

3.4 ch tiu v truyn dn
3.4.1 Vn chung
Cc ch tiu truyn dn p dng di y c tnh khi cc php o c
thc hin ti cc im o nh trong hnh 4 v cho na kt ni.
3.4.2 Cc ch tiu truyn dn
3.4.2.1 Cc ch tiu truyn dn cho giao din tng t
a) Cc ch tiu truyn dn cho giao din tng t Z
- Cc ch tiu v tr khng
+ Cc ch tiu v tr khng cho giao din Z
Tr khng tng i 600 W + 10 %
Tr khng mt cn bng so vi t: nm trong phm vi cho php trn
ng cong suy hao chuyn i theo chiu dc LCL nh hnh 5:
28

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

Ch 1- Nu cn thit, cc b m suy hao s c th c nh v trong mng

chuyn mch hoc u cui tng i.
Ch 2 - u cui ca kt ni chuyn mch ng di quc t
Ch 3 - u cui ca lu lng chuyn mch 2 dy lin tnh
Ch 4 - im kt ni quc t o (Xem Khuyn ngh G.101)
Ch 5 - Hnh ny ch cho thy cc mu s dng cc giao din c xc nh
Ch 6 - i vi cc giao din khc nhau, ni chung l cc gi tr ca Li v L0 l
khng bng nhau.
Ch 7 - Xem chi tit trong hnh 1[Q.512 v hnh 2[G.960
Hnh 4: Cc giao din, cc mc truyn dn v cc im kim tra ti tng i s

29

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

Hnh 5: Cc gi tr nh nht ca LCL

- Cc ch tiu chung
+ Ch tiu suy hao truyn dn:
Gi tr nh nht ca suy hao truyn dn:
Gia u vo giao din tng t v im o: NLI = 0 n 2,0 dB
Gia im o tng i v u ra giao din tng t: NLO = 0 n 8,0 dB.
Dao ng cho php i vi suy hao truyn dn: -0,3 n + 0,7 dB
Mo suy hao theo mc vo: tn s 1020 Hz, tn hiu vo dng sin vi
mc -55 dBm0 v +3 dBm0. Mc thay i suy hao tng ng vi mc
vo thay i -10 dBm0 phi nm trong phm vi nh hnh 6.
Mo suy hao theo tn s: mc u vo -10 dBm0. Thay i suy hao theo
tn s phi nm trong phm vi nh hnh 7.

Hnh 6: Bin i suy hao ng vi mc li vo

30

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

a) Kt ni li vo

b) Kt ni li ra
Hnh 7: Mo suy hao theo tn s
+ Ch tiu tr nhm
Tr nhm tuyt i: Tr nhm tuyt i l tr nhm nh nht c o
lng khong tn s t 500 n 2800 Hz. Cc gi tr tr nhm tuyt i
c ly nh trong bng 27.
Mo tr nhm theo tn s: Mc u vo -10 dBm0, yu cu mo phi
nm trong phm vi ch ra trong hnh 8.
31

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

Hnh 8: Gii hn mo tr nhm theo tn s

Bng 22 : Tr nhm tuyt i gia cc giao din theo sp xp hnh 9
Tham chiu
Xc sut 95% khng vt
Trung bnh (ms)
(Hnh 8)
qu (ms)
a)
900
1500
b)
1950
2700
c)
1650
2500
d)
3000
3900
e)
2700
3700
f)
2400
3500
Ch 1: Cc gi tr ny i vi tr nhm tuyt i c th p dng di cc iu
kin ti chun A nh nh ngha trong Khuyn ngh Q.543 ca ITU-T
Ch 2: Cc gi tr ny khng bao gm tr truyn c kt hp vi truyn dn
qua cc lin kt gia phn chnh v bt k phn no c t xa ca tng i s
+ Ch tiu v suy hao phn x: nm trn ng cong trong hnh 13.
+ Ch tiu tp m n tn s
Mc ca bt c tn s no c la chn o ti giao din ca kt ni
ra ngoi khng c vt qu -50 dBm0. Trong khong tn s 300 n
3400 Hz, mc ca bt c mt tn s no c la chn o trong iu
kin hp l khng c vt qu -73 dBm0.
+ Ch tiu xuyn m
Xuyn m u gn v u xa o vi tn hiu kim tra tng t tn s
1020 Hz mc 0 dBm0 cho giao din tng t 2 dy khng c vt

32

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

qu mc -73 dBm0 cho xuyn m u gn v -70 dBm0 cho xuyn m
u xa
Xuyn m u gn v u xa o vi tn hiu kim tra s tn s 1020 Hz
mtc 0 dBm0 khng c vt qu -70 dBm0 cho u gn v -73 dBm0
cho u xa.

Hnh 9: Cu hnh tng i c s dng cho vic xc nh tr nhm tuyt i

+ Ch tiu mo tng bao gm c mo lng t tn hiu kim tra dng sin
ti tn s 1020 Hz t vo u vo kt ni giao din tng t 2 dy, hay
im kim tra Ti ti u ra kt ni i vi tn hiu s th t l tn hiu
trn mo tng phi nm trong phm vi nh hnh 10, 11 , 12.
+ Ch tiu v phn bit cc tn hiu ngoi bng ti giao din vo: ch p
dng cho kt ni vo
Tn hiu u vo ln hn 4,6 kHz: Vi tn hiu sin trong khong 4,6 kHz
n 72 kHz t then giao din 2 dy u vo kt'ni vi mc -25 dBm0,
th mc ca cc tn s nh to ra trong cc khe thi gian tng tng vi
33

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

kt ni u vo t nht phi nh hn 25 dB so vi mtc ca tn hiu kim
tra.

Hnh 10: Cc gii hn i vi t l mo tn hiu trn mo tng l hm ca

mc tn hiu u vo; kt ni vo hay ra vi bo hiu trn dy ring

Hnh 11: Cc gii hn i vi t l mo tn hiu trn mo tng l hm ca

mc tn hiu vo; kt ni vo hay ra vi bo hiu trn dy thoi

Hnh 12: Cc gii hn i vi t l mo tn hiu trn mo tng l hm ca

mc tn hiu vo bao gm c nhiu tng t

34

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

Hnh 13: Cc gii hn i vi TBRL

+ Ch tiu v.cc tn hiu ngoi bng gi ti giao din ra: Ch p dng cho
kt ni ra ngoi
Mc ca cc thnh phn ring l: Tn hiu sin s tn s t 300 n 3400
Hz mc 0 dBm0 t vo im kim tra Ti, mc cc tn hiu nh gi
c la chn o ti giao din 2 dy ca kt ni ra ngoi phi nh
hn -25 dBm0.
+ Ch tiu v ting vng v n nh
Suy hao phn x i xng thit b u cui (TBRL): Gi tr ca TBRL
khng vt qu phm vi trong hnh 13.
Suy hao n nh: Khng nh hn 6 dB trong khong tn s 200 n 3600
Hz.
- Cc ch tiu truyn dn ring cho giao din tng t Z
+ Gi tr nh nht ca suy hao truyn dn
NLI = 0 2,0 dB
NLO = 5,0 8,0 dB cho kt ni quc t
NLO = 0 8,0 dB cho kt ni quc gia, ni ht v ni i.
+ Tp m
Tp m c trng lng
i vi kt ni ra ngoi: LTNO < -66,6 dBmp
i vi kt ni vo : LTNi; = -64,0 dBm0p
+ Gi tr mo tng: Phi nm trng phm vi nh hnh 12
3.4.2.2 Cc ch tiu truyn dn cho giao din s
35

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

a) Vn chung
- Giao din A l giao din truyn tn hiu s tc cp I 2048 kbit[s
- Giao din V l giao din cho truy nhp thu bao s.
b) Cc ch tiu cho giao din A
- Cc ch tiu sai s cho php i vi Jitter v Wander ti u vo tng i:
Tho mn iu 3.1.1 Khuyn ngh G.823
- Tri pha u ra (MTIE): Tho mn gii hn trong Khuyn ngh G.823 v
G.824
c) Cc ch tiu cho giao din VI
- Tho mn cc ch tiu trong Khuyn ngh I.430, I.431
d) Cc ch tiu cho giao din V khc
- p dng cc tiu chun cho giao din A v B.
e) Cc ch tiu truyn dn chung cho kt ni s 64 kbit[s
- Ch tiu cht lng li
T l li bit BER: khng ln hn lo'()
- Tnh ton vn ca bit
Ch tiu ny p dng khi kt ni knh 64 kbit[s v s dng cho dch v phi
thoi.
- Tnh c lp ca th t bit
Khng mt gii hn no c p t ln s lng cc s 1 v 0 lin tc hay
mu nh phn no bt k trong lung 64 kbit[s qua tng i
- Ch tiu tr nhm tuyt i
p dng nh i vi giao din tng t.
3.5 Yu cu v ng h v ng b
3.5.1 Xung nhp
Tng i phi c kh nng hot ng nh mt phn ca mng ng b quc
gia. Tng i phi c trang b t nht 3 cng nhn ln hiu ng b ngoi. Cc
xung nhp chun l mt trong cc xung nhp sau:
a) 2 M bit[s theo tiu chun TCN 68 - 172: 1998
b) 2 MHz theo tiu chun TCN 68 - 172:l998
36

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

3.5.2 Knh truyn
Tng i phi c kh nng tch tn hiu ng b t bt c lung 2 Mbit[s kt
ni n tng i v phi c kh nng s dng mt trong cc knh s ny lm
knh iu khin. Tng i cng phi c kh nng la chn trc n 3 knh c
s dng lm knh iu khin v gn th t u tin khi s dng lm ngun chnh.
Trong trng hp c s c knh iu khin, tng i phi t ng chuyn
sang knh c la chn trc khc.
Tng i phi c kh nng cung cp ngun ng b bn trong khi c s c tn
hiu ng b ngoi. Khi khng c iu khin t ngun chun (trong hay ngoi) th
ngun ng b trong ny phi c n nh trong thi gian di ln hn gi tr
10-6[nm v 10-10[ngy.
3.5.3 Chuyn i ngun ng b
Tng i phi c kh nng chuyn i ngun ng b trong trng hp cn
thit m khng lm nh hng n lu lng.
3.5.4 Rung pha v tri pha
Tng i phi c hm truyn rung pha v tri pha tho mn iu 4, Khuyn
ngh Q.55 1.
Sai s i vi rung pha v tri pha phi nm trong phm vi mt n nh cc
hnh t 3 n 1 0 trong Tiu chun ETSI 300-462-3.
3.6 Yu cu v bo hiu
3.6.1 Bo hiu thu bao
3.6.1.1 Bo hiu thu bao tng t
a) Cc yu cu v tn hiu thng bo
Tng i phi c kh nng cung cp cc loi tn hiu vi ch tiu c th nh
sau:
- Vi cc tn h iu thng bo mt tn s, mc yu cu l - 10 dB 5 dB
- Vi cc thng bo nhiu tn s mc khc nhau gia 2 hoc 3 tn s bt k
to ra m l 3 dB.
- Tn hiu mi quay s: Tn s (425 25) Hz, nhp lin tc, mo hi 1 %,
mc nm trong khong - 10 dBm0 - 5 dBm0.

37

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

- Tn hiu bo bn: Tn s (425 25) Hz, nhp 1 : 1 , thi gian pht, dng tn
hiu 300 ms, mo hi khng ln hn 1 o~
- Tn hiu bo ri: Tn s (425 25) Hz, nhp 1 : 4, thi gian pht 1 s, thi
gian dng 4 s, mo hi khng ln hn 1 %.
- Tn hiu tc nghn : Tn s (425 25) Hz, nhp 1 : 1 , thi gian pht 0,2 s,
thi gian dng 0,2 s
- Tn hiu i cuc gi: Tn s (425 25) Hz, thi gian pht 300 : 500 ms,
thi gian dng 8 : 10 s.
- Tn hiu chung: Tn s 16 25 Hz, thi gian pht 0,67 1,5 s, thi gian
dng 3 5 s
- Tn hiu tnh cc: Tn s 16 kHz, rng xung (125 25) ms, mc pht
2V 10 %, cng sut pht 20 mW 20% trn ti 200 W, mo hi khng
ln hn 5%
- Tn hiu tm ng: Tn s (425 25) Hz, nhp 1 : 1 , thi gian pht[dng
0,05 s.
b) Cc yu cu v tn hiu a ch
- Tn hiu a ch xung thp phn
+ Tng i phi c kh nng x l vi xc sut li P khng ln hn 10-5
vi tc truyn xung nh bng 23 di y:
+ Khong cch gia cc s quay: 232 - 20000 ms
- Tn hiu a ch m a tn DTMF
+ Qui nh i vi tn s lm vic:
Nhm thp: 697, 770, 852, 941 Hz
Nhm cao: 1209, 1336, 1477, 1633 Hz
+ bin ng tn s: 1,8%
+ Mc tn hiu: -25 dBm0 -3 dBm0
+ Thi gian thu mi tn hiu: Nh nht 40 ms khi c v 30 ms khi khng
c tn hiu
+ Thi gian thu ch s nh nht 120 ms[1 ch s

38

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

Bng 23: Ch tiu tn hiu a ch xung thp phn
Tc truyn
di xung
xung
(ms)
(xung/s)
7
35 112
9
35 91
11
35 71
12
35 62
3.6.1.2 Bo hiu thu bao s
Tun th theo Khuyn ngh trong serie Q.920 v Q.930 ca ITU-T.
3.6.2 Bo hiu mng
3.6.2.1 Bo hiu R2- MFC
Tun th Tiu chun bo hiu R2-MFC ca Vit Nam TCN 68 - 1 69 : 1 998.
3.6.2.2 Bo hiu s 7
Tun th Tiu chun bo hiu s 7 ca Vit Nam (Phn c s MTP v ISUP)
TCN 68-163:l997.
3.7 Yu cu v nh s
3.7.1 K hoch nh s
a) Tng i phi c kh nng nh s c theo k hoch nh s c qui nh
bi Tng cc Bu in.
b) Tng i phi c kh nng nh s cho cc dch v c bit.
3.7.2 Kh nng phn tch s
a) Tng i phi c kh nng phn tch s b gi vi chiu di ln ti 28 ch s.
b) Tng i phi c kh nng phn tch s thu bao ch gi vi chiu di n 18
ch s.
c) Tng i c kh nng pht trin cho cc h thng nh s trong mng B-ISDN
(la chn).
d) Tng i phi c kh nng phn tch s lng s cn thit cho vic chim knh
gi ra.
e) Tng i phi c kh nng thay i s b gi theo yu cu ca cc dch v c
bit.
39

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

3.8 Yu cu v nh tuyn
3.8.1 Vn chung
Cc kh nng nh luyn ca tng i phi ph hp vi cc yu cu nh
tuyn trong cc Khuyn ngh E.170, E.171, E.172 v I.335 ca ITU-T.
a) Tt c cc knh trung k ni n tng i c t chc thnh cc nhm trung k
vi cc tn ring bit.
b) Mi knh trung k trong mt nhm trng k phi c nh s ring trong
khong t 0 n 9999.
c) Tng i phi c kh nng cung cp s lng nhm trung k mt chiu, hai
chiu theo yu cu c th ca nh khai thc.
3.8.2 Mu nh tuyn
a) Tng i phi c kh nng nh tuyn cc cuc gi theo mt danh sch cc hm
trung k theo th t la chn tuyn. Danh sch ny c gi l mu nh tuyn
b) Tng i phi c kh nng cung cp mt mu nh tuyn vi chiu di ca t
nht l 64 tuyn v mi tuyn c trung bnh 16 trung k.
3.8.3 Xc nh mu nh tuyn
3.8.3. 1 Tng i phi c kh nng thay i cc tham s nh tuyn trn c s giao
din ngi my.
3.8.3.2 Cc tham s nh tuyn sau y c coi l c bn:
a) Nhm trung k gi vo.
b) S ch s m dch v.
c) Loi ch gi.
d) S ch gi.
e) S b gi nhn c v a ch C7 t nhin.
f) Yu cu phng tin truyn ISUP (TMR).
g) Biu th u tin LSUP.
h) Qun l mng.
3.8.3.3 Tng i phi c kh nng thc hin mu nh tuyn ph thuc thi gian
3.8.3.4 Tng i phi c kh nng DCNR (iu khin ng cho nh tuyn mng)
m bo hot ng cho cc tng i chuyn tip
40

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

3.8.4 La chn tuyn
3.8.4.1 Trong phm vi mu nh tuyn c la chn tng i phi c kh nng
nh tuyn cuc gi:
a) n tuyn bt k, nhm trung k hay trung k gi i.
b) n knh bt k hay kt ni ring no n tng i.
3.8.4.2 Tng i phi c kh nng thc hin'nh tuyn bt buc theo:
a) Loi ch gi.
b) Nhm trung k gi n.
3.8.4.3 Tng i phi c kh nng thc hin c cc h thng bo hiu (R~ C7)
hay luyn bo hiu theo cc luyn xc nh
3.8.5 Hn ch nh tuyn
3.8.5.1 Trong mu nh tuyn tng i phi c kh nng:
a) Cm cc cuc gi n ch:
- T t hp bt k no ca cc nhm trung k gi vo
- T loi ch gi bl k no (n 1 6 loi ch gi) c nh du (khng bt
buc) b qua cuc gi b(^t k no l nhm trung k gi vo sang nhm
trung k gi ra.
b) Tng i phi c kh nng b qua hoc hn ch khi nhm trung k chuyn tip
hay pha ch khng c kh nng cung cp dch v ti tin cho cuc gi yu cu.
c) Tng i phi c kh nng hn ch cc cuc gi:
- Trn c s mt phn hay ton b cc s b gi B trong nhm trung k gi
n xut pht. Danh sch cc s B ny c to thng qua giao din ngi
my. m thng bo tng ng cho cuc gi b cm s c cp bi tng
i.
- Trn c s mt phn hay ton b cc s ch gi A trong nhm trung k gi
n xut pht. Danh sch cc s A ny c th c nh ngha qua s liu
tng i. m thng bo tng ng cho cuc gi b cm s c cp bi tng
i (khng bt buc).
3.8.6 Th t tm kim
a) Tng di phi c kh nng cung cp th t trt c nh khi tm nhm trng k
ph hp c trung k ri
b) phng php c dng cho mt nhm trung k no phi c nh ngha
bi cu lnh ngi my.
c) Tng i phi c kh nng x l trng hp cng chim mt trung k.
41

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

3.8.7 T ng lp li
Tun theo khuyn ngh Q.12.
3.8.8 nh tuyn li
Tun theo khuyn ngh Q.12.
3.8.9 Chuyn hng cuc gi n cc thng bo ghi sn
Tng i phi c kh nng chuyn hng cc cuc gi vi kh nng ti tin
ting ni hay m thanh 300 n 3400 Hz n b phn cung cp thng bo ghi sn
(RVA) trong cc trng hp sau:
a) Cuc gi n ch c bit.
b) Dch v yu cu nhng tng i khng c kh nng cung cp.
c) Dch v yu cu khng c kh nng thc hin c ti im ch.
d) Dch v yu cu c kh nng cung cp nhng khng kh dng trong thi gian
ang thc hin cuc gi.
e) Cuc gi trong thi gian tc nghn mng.
f) Cuc gi b hn ch theo yu cu.
g) Vi cuc gi ni i, bt c s c no cng c thng bo n ngi gi bi
thng bo RVA tng ng.
h) Cc s c khc xc nh c nguyn nhn.
3.8.10 Lu lng
3.8.10.1 Lu lng ni b
Sau khi nhn c tn hiu mi quay s, kh nng thit lp thnh cng kt ni
n thu bao ri khng c thp hn 99 % trong iu kin ti thng v 97 %
trong iu kin ti cao.
3.8.10.2 Lu lng gi ra
Sau khi nhn c tn hiu mi quay s, kh nng thit lp thnh cng kt ni
n knh trung k tng ng khng c thp hn 99,8 % trong iu kin ti
thng v 98 % trong iu kin ti cao.
3.8.10.3 Lu lng gi vo
Sau khi kt ni n b nhn bo hiu th kh nng thit lp thnh cng kt ni
n thu bao lng ng khng c thp hn 99,8 % trong iu kin ti thng v
98 % trong iu kin ti cao.
42

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

3.8.10.4 Lu lng chuyn tip
Kh nng thit lp thnh cng kt ni t mt knh trung k gi vo n mt
knh trung k lng ng khng c thp hn 99,9 % trong iu kin ti thng
v 99 % trong iu kin ti cao.
3.9 Yu cu v tnh cc
3.9.1 S liu cc
Tng i phi c kh nng phn tch cc s liu lin quan n cc nh sau:
a) S b gi: C kh nng phn tch ton b hay mt phn cn thit.
b) S ch gi: C kh nng phn tch ton b hay mt phn cn thit.
c) Dng ch gi: Tng i phi c kh nng phn bit n 15 loi ch gi.
Tng i phi c c ch v kh nng tnh cc c i vi cc dch v thc
hin trong giai on thit lp cuc gi.
3.9.2 Phng php tnh cc
Tng i phi c kh nng thc hin c cc phng php tnh cc sau:
a) Phng php o xung cc
b) Phng php tnh cc theo bn tin t ng (AMA).
Tng i phi c kh nng s dng c hai phng php c nu trn cho
cng mt cuc gi.
3.9.3 Mc cc
a) Tng i phi c kh nng s dng n 100 mc cc khc nhau cho cuc gi.
b) Tng i phi c kh nng p dng cc mc cc ph khc. nhau theo thi gian
(gi trong ngy, ngy trong tun v cc ngy l, tt trong nm)
3.9.4 Dch v tnh cc
Tng i phi c kh nng xc nh dch v cn tnh cc ngay hay tnh cc
theo loi cuc gi.
3.9.5 Tnh cc theo loi cuc gi
Tng i phi c kh nng tnh cc cho cc loi cuc gi. Cc n v cc
s dng bao grn: Cuc gi ni ht, cuc gi ng di trong nc, cuc gi quc
t, cuc gi khc.
3.9.6 Tnh cc theo xung
3.9.6.1 Cc yu cu chung
a) Thi gian gia hai xung cc phi nm trong khong 0,5 s 45 pht.
b) Dung lng ng h cc: ng h cc c dung lng 16.777.215 xung.
43

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

c) S lng ng h cc cho mt thu bao c th iu chnh c trong khong:
0 4.
d) tin cy: Tng mt mt xung cc phi nh hn 10-4.
e) Bt u v kt thc tnh cc: Vic tnh cc phi c bt u khi thu bao B
tr li v dng khi thu bao A t my. Nu thu bao B t my trc th vic tnh
cc vn c tip tc cho n khi no thu bao A t my hay qu thi gian gim
st v cuc gi c gii phng.
i vi cuc gi chuyn mch knh trong mi trng ISDN p dng gi tr
nh bng 20.
f) Nguyn tc tnh cc: Vic tnh cc c th thc hin theo cc nguyn tc sau:
- S lng c nh cc xung trn mt cuc gi: Tnh theo xung m khng cn
c vo thi gian cuc gi.
- m xung theo chu k: Cuc gi c tnh cc vi s lng cc xung n
ti mi chu k trong thi gian gi. Thi gian gia 2 xung lin tip ph
thuc vo mc cc ph.
g) Tnh cc dch v thu bao v dch v c bit: Dch v thu bao phi c tnh
cc vi s lng xung cc (O-50) ti thi im kch hot[gii hot dch v
Tng i phi c kh nng thc hin vic tnh cc cc dch v c bit theo
mt trong cc kh nng sau y:
- Khng tnh cc.
- Mt xung cc ti thi im b gi tr li.
- Mt s xung cc ti thi im b gi tr li.
- m xung theo chu k.
h) Gi cc xung cc n thu bao
- m xung cc: Tng i phi c kh nng gi cc xung cc 16 kHz n
thu bao.
- Tnh cc theo AMA: Tng i phi c kh nng gi cc xung cc n
thu bao m khng lm tng tr s ca ng h cc trong tng i.
i) Gi s liu cc
- Tng i phi c kh nng gi s liu cc ra cc thit b ngoi vi theo yu
cu.
44

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

- Vic gi s liu cc ra khng c lm thay i gi tr ca cc ng h
cc.
3.9.7 Tnh cc theo bn tin t ng (AMA)
3.9.7. 1 Cc yu cu chung
a) chnh xc
Thi im c ghi nhn cho cuc gi khng c lch qu 2s so vi thi
gian thc t.
b) tin cy
Li s liu cc phi nh hn 10-4
3.9.7.2 Bt u v dng tnh cc
p dng iu e) mc 3.9.6. 1
3.9.7.3 Tnh cc cuc gi di
i vi cuc gi di hn 10 ting, c 10 ting s liu cc AMA phi c
lu li v mt bn ghi mi c bt u cho chnh cuc gi .
3.9.7.4 Ni dung bn ghi s liu cuc gi
Ni dung bn ghi s liu cuc gi phi bao gm cc s liu c bn sau y:
a) Th t bn ghi.
b) S ch gi.
c) S b gi.
d) Thi gian bt u.
e) Thi gian kt thc (hay thi gian gi).
f Loi cuc gi.
g) Thng tin v dch v.
Tham kho thm ph lc A ca tiu chun ny.
3.9.8 Cc dch v tnh cc
3.9.8.1 Dch v tnh cc tc thi
Dch v tnh cc tc thi l dch v m tng i s cung cp thng tin cc
ph ca cuc gi ngy sau khi cuc gi kt thc. Thng tin v cc cuc gi phi
bao gm cc thng tin sau:
a) S ch gi.
45

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

b) S quay tt (nu s dng).
c) Dng ch gi A.
d) Thi gian bt u cuc gi (nm, thng, ngy, gi, pht, giy).
e) Thi gian gi hoc kt thc.
f) Mc cc.
g) S lng xung cc.
Cc ph ca cuc gi s c nhn vin khai thc x l v thng bo ngay
n thu bao.
3.9.8.2 Dch v tnh cc theo loi cuc gi
Dch v ny cung cp cho thu bao thng tin chi tit v s liu cc cho cc
cuc gi tnh cc theo xung. Cc s liu sau y c coi l bt buc phi c mt
i vi cuc gi lnh cc theo loi cuc gi :
a) S ch gi A.
b) S b gi B.
c) S quay tt (nu s dng).
d) Dng ch gi A.
e) Trng thi ca ng dy b gi B.
i) Thi gian bt u cuc gi (nm, thng, ngy, gi, pht, giy).
g) Thi gian ko di cuc gi.
h) Mc cc.
i) Cc ph ca cuc gi.
j) S lng xung cc.
3.10 Cc yu cu v ngun in
3.10.1 Cc yu cu v ngun xoay chiu
Tng i phi hot ng c trong iu kin ngun in xoay chiu 3 pha
hay 1 pha c cung cp vi cc ch s sau:.
a) in p:

380 V (220V) 10 %

b) Tn s:

50 Hz 5 %

c) T l mo dng sng: 5 %

46

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

3.10.2 Cc yu cu i vi thit b ngun
3.10.2.1 B chnh lu
a) Cc b chnh lu phi c kh nng lm vic song song vi nhau v phi c thit
b ng dng gia cc b chnh lu. Chnh lch dng gia chng phi nh hn 5
%
b) B chnh lu phi c b phn hn dng.
c) B chnh lu phi bo m cho cc hot ng np c qui nh qui nh trong
phn 3.10.2.3. in p ra ca B chnh lu phi bo m cho vic np c qui t
u
d) gn sng ca in p cp ra phi nh hn 2 mV
e) Hiu sut ca b chnh lu phi ln hn 85 % v h s ngun (power faclor)
phi ln hn 0,8.
f) B hnh lu phi c kh nng lm vic trong iu kin nhit t 00C n 400C
g) D phng N+l c p dng i vi cu hnh ca b chnh lu.
h) B chnh lu phi c b phn hin th c ng in v in p, b phn cnh bo
(nghe v nhn) hot ng ca n.
3.10.2.2 Thit b ngun mt chiu th cp
a) Thit b ngun mt chiu th cp ca tng i phi bo m bin i trong
khong i.n p - 44V, -52V, cc dng (+) ca ngun mt chiu c u vi t
ca tng i, gn sng ngun mt chiu cung cp phi khng ln hn 2 mV
b) Cc thit b ngun mt chiu th cp phi c c ch bo v chng qu p v qu
dng.
c) Cc s c ngun cc b khng c lm nh hng n h thng ngun ca
ton b tng i v khng c php lm hng bt c phn cng no ca lng
d) Trong trng hp c s c ngun hay ngun hot ng khng bnh thng phi
c cnh bo (nghe v nhn). Cc bn tin cnh bo phi c gi n trung tm vn
hnh, bo dng OMC.
3.10.2.3 Yu cu i vi c qui
a) Trong trng hp ngun xoay chiu b mt, ti thiu phi bo m cung cp
ngun cho tng i hot ng lin tc t nht trong vng 2 gi i vi lng i
trung tm v 4 gi i vi cc h thng chuyn mch xa.
47

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

b) Khi ngun xoay chiu c cp li th c qui phi c t ng chuyn sang
ch np v phi c np lin tc in p danh nh. Khi c qui c np
dy trng thi np s phi c chuyn sang trng thi np m.
3.10.3 in tr tip t v bo v
Cc yu cu v in tr tip t v bo v c qui nh trong ~rill Chun
3.10.4 Ngun chung
3.10.4.1 in p: 75 VAC 2 V
3.10.4.2 Tn s: 20 Hz 25 Hz
3.10.4.3 Yu cu b sung i vi cc tn hiu chung
a) Tng. i c kh nng thay i gi tr danh nh in p chung bng cc lnh
ngi my.
b) Tn hiu chung khng cha thnh phn mt chiu v c kh nng phn bit 8
loi tn hiu chung khc nhau.
c) Khong thi gian t lc thu bao t th chung n lc c tn hiu chung
khng qu 3 giy.
3.11 Cc yu cu v qun l, khai thc v bo dng
3.1 1.1 Cc yu cu chung v qun l, khai thc v bo dng
3.11.1.1 Vn chung
a) Kh nng khai thc v bo dng ca tng i
Tng i phi c chc nng kt ni vi mng qun l vin thng.
b) Kh nng giao tip Ngi - My v giao tip vi mng qun l
Tng i phi c kh nng thc hin khai thc v bo dng thng qua giao
din Ngi - My (cc thit b vo[ra) c t ngay ti tng i hay ti Trung
tm Qun l mng (NMC). Tng i cng phi c kh nng giao tip vi cc H
thng H tr khai thc ca cc doanh nghip cung cp dch v vin thng.
3.11.1.2 Cc v tr bo dng
Mi v tr bo dng phi bo m c cung cp cc kh nng sau:
a) Cc kh nng bo dng
- D tm v gim st cc cuc gi.
- Gim st tt c cc m v thng bo trong tng i.
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TCN 68 - 179: 1999

- Kho, m tt c cc mch v hng gi ra. Nu trn cc mch ny hin c
cuc gi th vic kho s c thc hin khi cuc gi kt thc.
- Thc li in cc cuc gi kim tra i v n vi bt k mch no.
- Gim st v ghi li tt c cc tn hiu bo hiu ca cuc gi.
b) Kh nng thay i
- phn b mch v tuyn.
- K hoch nh s v phn tch s.
- S liu mu nh tuyn.
- Hng hot ng ca cc mch.
- Trnh t kim tra trn cc mch v tuyn
c) Truy nhp vo cc bn ghi cnh bo
Truy nhp chi tit cc cnh bo v bn ghi cc trng hp c bit, k c qu
trnh li ca thit b.
3.11.1.3 H thng Ngi - My
a) Ngn ng Ngi - My (MML)
- Ngn ng Ngi - My phi tun theo cc Khuyt ngh serie Z ca LTU-T.
- Ngn ng Ngi - My cn phi d hiu v s dng.
b) Tnh an ton
Tng i phi m bo tnh an ton khi s dng cc lnh Ngi - My cng
nh cc mt lnh khai thc v bo dng.
c) Cc bn ghi trao i Ngi - My.
Tng i phi c kh nng lu gi bn ghi trao i Ngi - My.
d) Cc kh nng khc
- H thng c kh nng ct gi cc lnh Ngi - My v t ng thc hin
cc lnh ny vo thi im nh trc hay khi c lnh yu cu.
- Cc bo co v qun l, khai thc v bo dng c th a ra cc thit b
u cui khc nhau.
3.11.1.4 X l s liu bn c nh
a) Vic thay i s liu ca h thng v thu bao cng vi s liu v mc cc c
th c thc hin bng cc lnh Ngi - My. Vic cp nht s liu mi phi bo
m tng i lm vic bnh thng.
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TCN 68 - 179: 1999

b) Cc s liu c cn c lu gi cho n khi cc s liu mi c kim tra
ht. Nu nh c s c vi s liu mi th h thng phi c kh nng quay li lm
vic vi s liu c
c) Tng i phi c kh nng lu gi cc s liu h thng v thu bao trong bng
t hay a cng m bo np li khi cn thit.
d) Vic a vo hay ly ra cc s liu trn c th c thc hin ti tng i hay
trung tm khai thc bo dng.
3.11.1.5 S liu thng k
a) Lu 1ng
Tng i phi c kh nng thng k lu lng theo yu cu hay theo chu k,
thng k ton b hay mt phn lu lng, trn tng tuyn hay cho tng thu bao.
Ni dung thng k lu lng phi bao gm t nht cc s liu sau:
- Loi thng k.
- Loi lu lng.
- S liu lin quan n cuc gi
- S liu lin quan n tnh cc hay khng
- Cc s liu khc.
b) Thng k cht lng dch v
Cn phi c cc phng tin o trc tip v gim st lin tc cht lng cc
dch v ca tng i. Thng k cht lng dch v c th thu c bng cch gim
st dch v v bao gm t nht:
- Tt c cc loi tr cuc gi nh tr gi m mi quay s, tr la chn, tr tip
nhn tn hiu v tr ca tt c cc loi bn dch v,... c th o bng vic s
dng c ch quan st v ly mu cuc gi.
- T l hon thnh cuc gi tnh theo phn trm i vi cc giai on kt ni
khc nhau nh t l hon thnh tip nhn tn hiu, t l hon thnh chuyn
mch c la chn, t l hon thnh m thoi,...
c) Tnh trng h thng
Tng i cn phi cho php gim st t ng v tc thi tt c cc loi thit
b bo hiu v mch trung k x l, kho lu lng hay kim tra v phi cho
php gim st tnh kh dng ca mt knh bt k.
50

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

d) Bo co nh k
Tng i phi c kh nng in ra bo co nh k cc kt qu gim st v s
liu lu lng khc nhau. Ni dung v khong thi gian in bo co c th thc
hin bng cc lnh Ngi - My.
3.11.2 Cc yu cu v bo dng h thng
3.11.2.1 X l li
a) Pht hin li
Tng i cn c cung cp phn mm chn on v phn cng pht hin li
pht hin t ng cc li phn cng v phn mm khc nhau. Khi pht hin
thy li, tng i phi thng bo s c ti v tr bo dng v trung tm bo
dng.
Nu phn cng hay phn mm b li trong phm vi cho php th tng i
khng c ngng hot ng. Nu mc dch v b gim do li gy ra th tng i
cn phi tip tc hot ng v ngn nga khng cho li lan rng hn.
b) nh v li phn cng
Tng i phi c kh nng xc nh v tr ca cc bn mch c li.
c) T khc phc li
Tng i cn phi c kh nng t khc phc li phn mm v phn cng
thng qua c ch d phng. Tng i cn c kh nng t khi ng li sau khi b
h hng hay mt in. Thi gian yu cu khi phc[1y li cu hnh cn phi
nh hn 40 pht.
3.11.2.2 Cc chc nng yu cu phc v bo dng tng i
a) Hin th trng thi thit b
Thng tin v trng thi thit b v s liu thng k tnh kh dng ca chng
cn c a ra cc thit b ngay ti tng i v trung tm bo dng bt k lc
no. Thng tin bao gm s lng cc ng dy thu bao, trung k, cc thit b
bo hiu v cc thit b iu khin chung, cc trng thi khc nhau nh ri, b
chim, ang kim th, b kho, d phng,... v s lng cc ng dy thu bao
lp t thuc cc loi khc nhau.
b) C lp thit b (blocking)
Tng i cn phi c kh nng c lp cc ng dy thu bao, trung k, thit
b bo hiu v cc knh chuyn mch khi lu lng thng thng bng lnh
Ngi - My. Khi mt trung k b kha, cc tn hiu thch hp cn c gi ti

51

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

u cui xa ngn nga vic chim ng dy. Cc thit b b c lp cn c
kim th.
Khi mt thit b b kho th tt c cc thit b ph thuc n u t ng b
kho cn cc thit b c lin quan mc cao hn cn c tch ra khi n.
c) Truy tm ng thoi
Tng i cn phi c kh nng a vo s my thu bao (hay a ch vt l)
ca mt bn m thoi hay a ch vt l ca trung k gi ra ang b chim bng
cc lnh Ngi - My.
d) Chn ng nht nh
Tng i cn phi c kh nng thit lp mt kt ni ch nh qua knh trung
k bng cc lnh Ngi - My.
e) Quan st kt ni cuc gi li tng i
Tng i cn phi c kh nng quan st cc cuc gi ra v gi vo ca ng
dy thu bao v trung k.
Ni dung quan st cuc gi bao gm: Khong thi gian ca cc giai on
khc nhau trong kt ni, s my thu bao b gi, nguyn nhn kt ni h hng. Cc
kt qu quan st c kh nng in ra c.
f) Knh tr li t ng dng cho s my gi th
Tng i cn cung cp cc knh tr li t ng, knh ny s c kt ni nh
vic quay s my c chn gi th ging nh quay mt s thng thng trong
tng i.
3.11.2.3 Quan st dch v ti trung tm
Tng i cn phi c kh nng quan st cht lng dch v v hoi ng ca
ton b h thng ti trung tm quan st dch v.
3.11.2.4 Cc cnh bo ca tng i
Cc cnh bo ca tng i cn c chia thnh ba loi: Cnh bo khn cp,
cnh bo ln v cnh bo nh ph thuc vo mc ca cc li c pht hin.
H thng cnh bo ny cn bao gm c cnh bo thit b ngun in, cnh bo
thit b iu ho khng kh, cnh bo s c cp ngoi vi, cnh bo ca m ca
trm khng c ngi trc,...
Cc tn hiu cnh bo c th nhn thy v nghe c, trong trng hp khn
cp cn c truyn n mt s im (cc tng khc nhau trong to nh cha tng
52

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

i nhiu tng). Cc tn hiu khn cp c th c truyn ti h thng cnh bo tp
trung hay trung tm bo dng.
Cnh bo m thanh c th ngng li khi li c i ng bo dng xem xt
nhng cnh bo bng nh sng ch c tt khi li b loi b.
3.11.2.5 iu khin lu lng qu ti
Tng i cn phi c c ch iu khin lu lng qu ti ng m bo
thng lng cuc gi c th c duy tr vi gi tr ti a trong iu kin qu ti.
Tng i phi c kh nng thit lp mt s cp dch v t ng gim ti
ca b x l xung trong iu kin qu ti. Trong bt c tnh hung no th cc
iu kin lu lng bt thng th tng i cng khng c ngng hot ng.
3.11.3 Cc yu cu kt ni ti trung tm qun l mng NMC
3.11.3.1 Cng s liu
Tng i phi cung cp cc cng s liu sau kt ni n trung tm qun l
mng:
a) Cng giao din V.24 (RS 232), s lng 't nht 04 cng'
b) Cng giao din X.25 (64 kbit[s)
3.11.3.2 Cc kh nng giao tip vi NMC
a) H thng chuyn mch cn c trang b cc kh nng kt ni vi NMC. Cc
phng tin ny phi chp nhn v thi hnh cc lnh khc nhau t NMC.
b) Tnh trng thi hnh cc lnh iu khin NMC ca h thng chuyn mch c th
ct gi trong cc thit b ngoi vi v in ra c.
3.11.3.3 S liu lu lng, s liu cuc gi
H thng chuyn mch phi c kh nng cung cp thng tin s liu do NMC
yu cu gim st cc c tnh ca mng, trng thi hot ng ca h thng
chuyn mch v tnh ton lu lng da trn cc s liu ny.
3.11.4 o kim
3.11.4.1 Cc thng s cn o kim
a) Kim tra ti
Vic kim tra cht lng ca tng i trong cc iu kin ti khc nhau c
thc hin qua cc bi o ti sau:
- iu kin ti bnh thng: Tng i phi bo m chuyn mch c tt c
cc cuc gi vi mc tc nghn im-im khng vt qu gi tr 0,0005.
53

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

- iu kin di mc qu ti: Tng i phi bo m mc thng lng n
gi tr BHCA trong iu kin qu ti ph thuc vo kh dng ca cc
trung k i vi ti 0,9 Erlang, mc tc nghn im-im khng c vt
qu gi tr 0,01. Tng i phi c kh nng kt ni c ti 30% cuc gi
n cc m thng bo tng ng trong iu kin khng cn trung k i (ti
0,9 Erlang).
- iu kin qu ti rt ln: Tng i phi bo m mc thng lng n gi
tr BHCA trong iu kin qu ti ph thuc vo kh dng ca cc trung
k i vi ti 0,9 Erlang, mc tc nghn im-im khng c vt qu gi
tr 0,0 1.
- Tng i phi c kh nng kt ni c ti 30% cuc gi n cc m thng
bo tng ng trong iu kin khng cn trung k i (ti 0,9 Erlang) v lm
ri cc cuc gi cn li bng vic gi i bn tin VNISUP (nguyn nhn 42).
b) Kim tra bo hiu
- Kim tra bo hiu R2
+ Tng i cn phi c kh nng kim tra bo hiu R2 i kEm trong tng
i khi pht, gim st cc knh R2 c la chn m khng cn
thit b gim st hay m phng lu lng bn ngoi.
+ Tng i cn c kh nng to ra cc bo co chi tit (ti thiu phi bao
gm ngy, gi gi, kiu tn hiu, m t tn hiu v thi gian c tn hiu)
v cc bn nht trnh (bng ting Anh) khi kt hp vi vic s dng cc
phng tin kim tra R2.
+ Cc phng tin kim tra R2 cn cho php nhn vin khai thc thng
qua v tr bo dng tng i:
Gi i cc cuc gi kim tra R2 trn cc knh la chn v[hay s
nhm B (B-number) la chn.
Cm cc cuc gi i v n thng thng trn cc knh c la chn
kim tra.
Gim st lu lng R2.
Xy dng v to cc tnh hung c th c v R2 kim tra (khng bt
buc).
- Kim tra bo hiu C7
54

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

+ Tng i phi c cc phng tin kim tra CCS7 khi pht, gim st
v kim tra cc bn tin CCS7 m khng cn thit b gim st hay m
phng lu lng bn ngoi.
+ Tng i cn phi c kh 'nng to ra cc bo co chi tit v cc bn ghi
theo di hng ngy (bng ting Anh) khi kt hp vi vic s dng cc
phng tin kim tra CCS7.
+ Cc phng tin kim tra CCS7 cn cho php nhn vin khai thc thng
qua cc v tr bo dng tng i:
Xy dng, to v gi i cc bn tin kim tra CCS7 trn cc knh s liu
bo hiu (khng bt buc).
Hin th bn tin c cu trc CCS7.
Thay i'cc byte trong bn tin CCS7 (khng bt buc).
Gim st lu lng ca bn tin CCS7.
Ngn chn cc bn tin CCS7 n[i (khng bt buc).
S dng cc bn tin kim tra CCS7 kim tra cc lin kt trong tng
i gia mt b x l ngoi vi CCS7[module hay u cui bo hiu bt
k no.
Gi vng tr li cc bn tin kim tra CCS7 gia cc phn t mng giao
tip vi tng i.
Ngn chn v hin th mt bn tin xc nh hay mt loi bn tin bao gm
c kh nng thay i cc bn tin ngn chn (khng bt buc).
S dng bo v bng mt khu.
c) o kim lu lng
Cc yu cu v o kim lu lng trong phn ny ch p dng cho chuyn
nch 64 kbit[s.
- Lu lng xut pht
+ S ln chim mch.
+ S ln gi khng hp l nh: nhc my khng quay s, quay s khng
, s quay khng hp l.
+ S ln gi khng c nh tuyn do tng i v: mng chuyn mch
ang kho, bt kh dng ca cc ti nguyn chung, cc li h thng. '
55

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

+ S cuc gi ni b.
- Lu lng n
+ S ln chim n.
+ S ln gi khng hp l nh: quay khng s, s quay khng hp l.
+ S ln gi khng c nh luyn do tng i v: mng chuyn mch
ang kho, bt kh dng ca cc ti nguyn chung, cc li h thng.
+ s ln gi chuyn tip.
- Lu lng kt cui
+ Gi c nh tuyn ti ng dy thu bao.
+ Gi khng c nh tuyn do tnh trng ng dy.
- Lu lng i
+ Cc cuc gi i c nh tuyn ti mch lin i.
+ Cc cuc gi khng c nh tuyn do iu kin ca mng.
+ Cc cuc gi khng thnh cng.
- Cc yu cu chung
+ Tng i phi c kh nng o v ghi lu lng.
+ Vic o lu lng c th bt u v ngng li t ng vo ngy thng
v thi gian c nh.
+ Hng mc o lu lng c xc nh trc c th thc hin trong 1 5
pht cho 24 gi trong tt c cc ngy hay 2 hoc 3 khong thi gian
(thi gian bn) mi ngy v lin tc trong 7 ngy.
+ Cc hng mc c th c o ring bit, hay ng thi. Cc hng mc
o lu lng c th c xut theo yu cu.
+ Cc s liu v lu lng c th c lu vo cng hay bng t trong
tng i cng c th c in ra my in v c th chuyn n trung tm
bo dng thng qua cc knh s liu.
- o s lng cuc gi
+ Tng i cn phi c kh nng o c s lng cc cuc gi khc nhau
nh cc cuc gi ng di, ni b, gi dch v mi,...
+ Tng i cn phi c kh nng o s lng cuc gi ti cc trng thi
khc nhau trong qu trnh gi nh chim, tr li, khng quay s sau khi
56

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

nhc my qu khong thi gian nh, gii phng sm thu bao, khng
tr li khi qu thi gian cp chung, trung k bn, b gi bn,...
- o lu lng
Tng i phi c kh nng o ton b lu lng ca tt c cc cuc gi i,
n, chuyn tip v ni i ng thi hay o mt hng mc c chn.
+ Lu lng ca mt nhm trung k cn c o da trn c s nh
tuyn. Lu lng i v n ca cc nhm trung k hai chiu cn phi
c o ring bit. Lu lng n o c ca mt nhm trung k
ng di phi c chia thnh lu lng kt cui ti khu vc ni b,
lu lng kt cui ti tng i (trong trng hp tng i kt hp c ni
b v ng di) v lu lng chuyn tip t cc tng i khc.
+ Lu lng i ca tt c cc nhm trung k hay tng nhm trung k xc
nh c th c o theo m hng trm. S liu lu lng bao gm s
ln gi, chim, tr li v mt lu lng,... c th c o theo cc m
ch. Ti a l 1 28 m ch.
+ Lu lng cn c o theo cc loi thit b v module chuyn mch,
nh trn khi trung k, khi thu bao v khi bo hiu.
+ Lu lng ca tt c cc loi dch v nh cc d!ch v mi, cc dch v
phi thoi, tt c cc loi dch v ng di, dch v c bit, PBX,... cn
c o ring bit.
- o thi gian chim gi trung bnh
Tng i phi c kh nng o thi gian chim gi trung bnh cho cc cuc gi
trung k cng nh cc cuc gi i v n ca thu bao. Tng i cng cn c kh
nng o thi gian chim gi trung bnh i vi cc b th.u v pht khc nhau.
d) o kim cc nhm knh gia cc tng i
Vic o kim p dng cho cc nhm knh ring bit. Tt c cc nhm knh
cn c o kim. C th o tt c cc nhm knh cng mt lc. Thng tin c
lng v s knh trung bnh phc v trong thi gian tch lu, kt qu c a vo
s liu lu lng cho tng nhm knh.
- Lu lng n nhm knh: Cc thng s sau cn c o kim:
+ Mt lu lng.
+ S lng cuc chim knh.
57

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

- Lu lng i nhm knh: Cc thng s sau cn c o:
+ Mt lu lng.
+ S lng cuc chim gi knh.
+ S ln gi trn khi nhm.
+ S ln gi c tr li.
e) o kim cc nhm ng dy thu bao
Php o ny p dng cho nhm ng dy thu bao cng dng chung cc
ng dn truy nhp mng chuyn mch nh cc ng dy c phc v nh b
tp trung ng dy ca tng i ni ht. i vi cc tng i m mc lu lng
trn nhm ng dy nh vy c th gy s c khi cn phi p ng mc dch v
th cn thc hin cc o kim thch hp m bo cn bng ti.
- Cc cuc gi xut pht
+ S ln gi.
+ S ln gi chim c knh ra.
+ S lng cc cuc gi c tr li.
+ Mt lu lng.
- Cc cuc gi kt cui
+ S ln gi.
+ S lng cc cuc gi c tr li.
+ Mt lu lng.
- Thu bao
+ S ln gi.
+ S lng cc cuc gi c tr li.
+ Mt lu lng.
f) Cc khi b tr
Cc khi b tr cung cp cc chc nng nh bo hiu a tn, cc m, thng
bo v truy nhp ti in thoi vin.
Thng tin c lng s lng trung bnh cc khi phc v trong thi gian
tch lu kt qu cn a vo s liu lu lng i vi mi nhm knh:
- Mt lu lng.
58

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

- S ln chim gi
- S ln gi khng c phc v.
g) Cc ch ca cuc gi
Php o kim c thc hin nh gi xc sut thnh cng ca cuc gi
ti cc ch khc nhau v c s dng trong qun l mng. S lng cc m ch
o kim mt thi im bt k cn c gii hn. i vi mt m ch, cc thng
s sau cn o:
- S ln chim mch.
- S ln gi c chim knh ra.
- S ln gi c tr li.
3.11.5 Kim tra ng dy.
3.11.5.1 Cc tnh nng kim tra ng dy v mch thu bao
Cc phng tin kim tra ng dy cn c kh nng kim tra t ng tt c
cc hng mc v ng dy hay kim tra lp li cc hng mc c la chn. Cc
kt qu kim tra cn c hin th vi cc ch s c c. Cc phng tin kim
tra nh sau:
- Tng i phi c kh nng kim tra t ng hay theo yu cu.
- o kim in tr vng ca ng dy.
- o kim in tr cch in gia hai dy v gia tng dy vi t.
- Pht hin in p l trn ng dy.
- Khi kim tra tnh thng sut ca kt ni, cn phi c kh nng phn bit
vic tip xc ca cc dy khi nhc my vi t dy khi h my.
- Nhn vin kim tra cn c th ni chuyn vi thu bao khi kim tra.
- Cn c kh nng gi tn hiu chung ti thu bao.
- Cung cp tn hiu o cc dng "+" v m "-".
- Kim tra thit b in thoi quay xung thp phn v quay DTMF, trong
trng hp th nht th kim tra bao gm tc quay s, t s chp[nh
xung v s xung, trong trng hp th hai cn kim tra cc s ch s v
mc m.
- Kim tra in dung ca my in thoi.
- Cung cp m rt ti cc ng dy b kho do qu thi gian chim gi.
59

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

Tng i phi c kh nng cung cp vic kim tra t ng cc ng dy
thu bao v[hoc cung cp truy nhp kim tra ti cc ng dy thu bao i vi
cc h thng kim tra khng c thit k trong tng i. Tng i phi c kh
nng:
- La chn v kim tra t ng cc ng dy thu bao tng t theo trnh t
nh trc.
- Kim tra mt s ng dy do nhn vin bo dng t trc.
- Cung cp kim tra l ng ng dy do nhn vin sa cha xc nh ti v
tr c my in thoi.
3.11.5.2 Cc ng dy thu bao ISDN
a) Gim st truy nhp tc c s ISDN(2B1Q)
Truy nhp tc c s vi lp 1 kch hot phi c nh c gim st i vi
cc iu kin bt thng:
- Cc li kch hot: Trong khi thit lp cuc gi th cc giai on kch hot
ca lp 1 c gim st bng cc b m thi gian. Sau khi hon thnh
kch hot, vic truyn thng sut ti NT c kim tra vi cc mu bit lp
trong NT.
- Mt ng b: Trong cuc gi, mt t m ng b c trong mi khung v
c kim tra c xut hin hay khng.
- Mt mt ln hiu.
- Li khung: Cc li ca khung m truyn dn c pht hin nh vic kim
tra (CRC l2). Cc t l li bilcao hn 0,001 c bo co.
- Qu dng[qu p: Khi mt li c pht hin, cng b kho li v nh du
trong c s d liu. pht hin khng cn li th cc kch hoi theo chu
k thi gian cn c thc hin, bt u ngay sau khi pht hin thy li.
Khi xo b ht li th cng c t tr li dch v bnh thng. Cc cng
b kho c th c gi ti nh nhn vin kim tra.
b) Gim st knh D trn truy nhp c s (2BLQ)
Truyn dn s liu trn knh D c gim st vi s tr gip ca b kim tra
trnh t khung ( FCS) nh SLMD. FCS l kim tra tng (16 bit) m pha truyn to
nn cho tng khung trong knh D. Bn nhn kim tra bn tin c c nhn ng
hay khng. Trong SLMD c cc cc b m trn truy nhp c s cho s cc khung
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TCN 68 - 179: 1999

nhn c v s lng cc b m FCS. Nhn vin kim tra c th gi ti b
m ang c nh thit b vo[ra. Cc b m c ti thit lp ngay khi chng
c c Dung lng ca b m cho khong 50 ngy hot ng lin lc.
c) Gim st hot ng trn truy nhp c s (2BLQ)
phn tch c cht lng ti 10 truy nhp c s BA trn mt tng i cn
c gim st ng thi v:
- Khong thi gian gii phng li (EFS).
- Thi gian b li (ES), thi gian ti thiu mt khung b li.
- Thi gian li nghim trng (SES), thi gian ti thiu 0,001 BER
- Thi gian bt kh dng (UAS).
- Thi gian hot ng b xung cp (DM), thi gian ti thiu 0,000001 BER.
- Tng s li khung xy ra trong chu k o kim (15 pht). nh gi v phn
loi cc li bit cn c thc hin theo Khuyn ngh G.821 CCITT.
- Gim st hot ng c th c khi to nh thit b vo[ra. Cc kt qu
c ct trong b x l trung tm (CP) v c th c gi n nh nhn
vin kim tra.
d) Kim tra chc nng truy nhp c s (2BLQ)
Truy nhp c s LSDN c th c kim tra nh vic kch hot lp 1 ti thit
b kt cui thu bao.
Cc bc kim tra l:.
- Kch hot lp 1 ti im tham chiu S, bao gm c thit b kt cui thu bao
- Kch hot lp 1 ti NT (im tham chiu U) v chn lp 2 trong NT
- Chn lp 1 trong SLMD v kim tra in p ngun nui
- Kch hot lp 1 ti thit b trung gian th nht v th hai v chn vo lp
vng (lp vng 11 cho thit b th nht v lp vng 12 cho thit b th hai)
theo yu cu k thut ANSI T1.601 - 1992 Annex E.
e) Cc chc nng kim tra ng dy thu bao trn truy nhp c s BA '
Trn ng dy thu bao truy nhp c s BA, cc php o kim sau y cn
c thc hin nh b kim tra:
- Kim tra in tr cch in gia dy a v t, dy b v t v gia hai dy
a-b
61

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

- Kim tra in dung gia dy a v t, dy b v t. v gia hai dy a-b
- S xut hin in p l
- in p v dng nui.
f) B d bo hiu i vi cc ng dy truy nhp c s (BA) v truy nhp tc
cp 1 (PA)
B d bo hiu l mt chc nng tch hp ca tng i c s dng ghi
cc tn hiu thng qua cc ng dy v cc trung k s gi vo v gi ra dnh cho
mc ch nh v li. B d bo hiu c th c khi to bng lnh Ngi - My
xc nh nhm trung k, ng dy, cng. B d bo hiu c th c s dng
cho bn tin bo hiu knh D. B d bo hiu ghi cc thng tin sau c bin dch
nh tng i:
- Cc tn hiu thanh ghi v ng dy truyn[nhn
- m nghe[m kim tra c truyn
- Thi im kt ni v hu kt ni ca b nhn m i km vi nhn thi gian
tng ng, kt qu c thng bo ti b x l trung tm CP v ct vo
tip bo co. Tp ny c th c ly ra v hin th bng lnh Ngi - My.
3.11.5.3 Kim tra ng dy thu bao t xa
Nhn vin k thut c th kim tra ng dy thu bao t xa vi vic s dng
thit b in thoi ca thu bao quay m truy nhp ring. Kt qu kim tra s
c gi li nhn vin ng dy bng tn hiu m hay thng bo. Kt qu kim
tra bao gm:
a) Cch in ca ng dy.
b) chung my in thoi.
c) Tc quay s, t l xung chp nh v s lng xung i vi quay xung thp
phn v nhn bit ch s DTMF khi quay DTMF.
3.12 H thng thu bao xa
3.12.1 Khi chuyn mch xa RSU
a) Khi chuyn mch xa phi c kh nng cung cp cc chc nng ca thu bao,
cc dch v, giao din v bo hiu nh yu cu i vi tng i trung tm. Khi
chuyn mch xa phi c kh nng nng cp cung cp c giao din V5 theo
cc yu cu ca tiu chun ny.

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b) Cc chc nng khai thc bo dng ca khi chuyn mch xa c iu khin
t xa ti v tr bo dng ca tng i trung tm. Trng thi hot ng ca khi
chuyn mch xa phi c hin th ti tng i trung tm. Khi chuyn mch xa
phi c kh nng iu khin v chuyn mch cc cuc gi ni vng.
c) Cc s liu cc cho cuc gi xut pht v kt thc ti khi chuyn mch xa
phi c mt trong cc bn ghi s liu cuc gi ca tng i trung tm.
d) Khi chuyn mch xa phi c kh nng m rng h tr cho vic kt ni n
cc RSU hay RLU khc qua n.
e) Tt c cc cuc gi ni vng gia cc thu bao ca RSU phi c iu khin
v chuyn mch ti RSU.
f) Trong trng hp knh truyn dn c s c th n phi x l cc cuc gi ni
vng v chuyn tip trong phm vi vng cung cp dch v ca n. Khi knh truyn
dn c khi phc tt th s liu cc ca cc cuc gi m n x l phi c gi
v tng i trung tm.
3.12.2 H thng thu bao xa
a) H thng thu bao xa phi bo m cung cp cc chc nng, dch v, giao din
v bo hiu thu bao nh i vi tng i Host. H thng thu bao xa phi c kh
nng nng cp cung cp giao din V5 nh yu cu trong tiu chun ny.
b) Cc chc nng khai thc bo dng ca h khng thu bao xa c iu khin
t xa ti v tr bo dng ca tng i Host. Trng thi hot ng ca h thng
thu bao xa phi c hin th ti tng i Host.
c) Cc s liu cc cho cuc gi xut pht v kt thc ti h thng thu bao xa
phi c mt trong cc bn ghi s liu cuc gi ca tng i Host.
d) Trong trng hp knh truyn dn c s c th n phi x l cc cuc gi ni
vng gia cc thu bao cng kt ni vo h thng .

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PH LC A
(Tham kho)
Dng bn ghi s liu cuc gi CDR
A.1 Ni dung ban ghi CDR
Bn ghi ni dung cuc gi c chia thnh 2 phn: phn Byte c nh v
phn byte thay i.
A.1.1 Phn Byte c nh
A.1.1.1 Thng tin chung
a) Trng s th t
S th t ca bn ghi (< 65.535)
b) Trng dng u ra
Xc nh nguyn nhn gi ra ca cuc gi hon thnh. Cc gi tr ca n
c ly nh sau:
0:

Ci ra bnh thng

1:

Gi ra tng phn

2:

Phn cui cng gi ra.

c) Trng s th t cho gi ra tng phn

Gi tr 01 c ly cho bn ghi gi ra tng phn u tin i vi cuc gi di
v bn ghi cuc gi hon thnh.
d) Trng s nhn dng cuc gi
e) Trng s lin quan cuc gi
S dng i vi 1 s dch v c s tham gia ca nhiu thu bao (chuyn
hng cuc gi, i cuc gi..)
f) Trng dng cuc gi xut pht[kt thc
Xc nh im xut pht v kt thc cuc gi. Phn 1 xc nh im xut
pht, phn 2 xc nh im kt thc cuc gi. Gi tr ca tng phn c xc nh
nh sau:
Phn 1:

0: Thu bao xut pht t tng i

1: Tuyn xut pht t tng i ni ht khc
2: Tuyn xut pht t tng i Tandem Vit Nam
3: Tuyn xut pht t tng i Gateway Vit Nam

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Phn 2:

0: Thu bao kt thc ti tng i

1: Tuyn kt thc trong tng i ni ht khc
2: Tuyn kt thc trng tng i Tandem Vit Nam
3: Tuyn kt thc tng i Gateway Vit Nam
4 - 12: D phng
13: Tuyn kt thc n RVA
14: Tuyn kt thc n kt ni m
15 : Tuyn kt thc n thit b o kim

g) Trng thng tin trng thi cuc gi

Cc gi tr c s dng nh sau:
0:

Cuc gi bnh thng

1:

Gii phng trc khi B tr li

2:

Gii phng sau khi B tr li, khi ng li sau khi gii phng

3:

Cuc gi bnh thng, khi ng li gia thi gian B tr li v gii phng

4:

Cuc gi bnh thng, khi ng li sau khi gii phng.

A.1.1.2 Thi gian cuc gi

Trong phn ny thi gian c coi l thi gian bao gm nm, thng, ngy,
gi, pht, giy.
a) Trng thi gian chim gi vo: Thi im phi hin chim thit b gi vo.
b) Trng thi gian chim gi ra
c) Trng thi gian tr li : Thi gian pht hin ln hiu tr li u tin
d) Trng thi gian gii phng kt ni
e) Trng thi gian ngt kt ni thu bao b gi: Thi gian b gi xo cuc gi.
A.1.1.3 Thng tin chiu di cuc gi
a) Trng thi gian lu tin nhc my b gi: Tng thi gian b gi t my sau tr
li u tin.
b) Trng thi gian tnh cc
A.1.1.4 Thng tin ch gi
a) Trng s ch gi: Ti 20 s
b) Trng loi ch gi
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TCN 68 - 179: 1999

c) Trng dng ch gi: Thu bao ISDN. phi ISDN
A.1.1.5 Thng tin b gi
a) Trng s b gi nhn c: Ti 24 s
b) Trng s b gi gi i: Ti 24 s
c) Trng s liu cuc gi hon thnh: Trng thi cui cng ca cuc gi.
A.1.1.6 Thng tin cc cuc gi
a) Trng bn chu cc
Cc gi tr c s dng nh sau:
0:

Khng tnh cc

1:

Tnh cc ch gi A

2:

Tnh cc b gi B

3:

Tnh cc bn C

b) Trng mc cc
c) Trng biu th chuyn i mc cc
Cc gi tr c s dng nh sau:
0:

Khng chuyn i mc cc

1:

Chuyn i mc cc u tin xut hin trc khi kt thc la chn

2:

Chuyn i mc cc u tin xut hin sau khi kt thc la chn

d) Trng biu th dch v tnh cc ti ch

Cc gi tr c s dng nh sau:
0:

Khng c gi cc no c tnh

1:

Gi cc c tnh

e) Trng gi cc
Cc ph cuc gi tnh cc ti ch.
f) Trng biu th gi xung tnh cc
Cc gi tr c s dng nh sau:
0:

Cuc gi khng tnh cc theo xung cc

1:

Cuc gi tnh cc theo xung cc

g) Trng s lng xung cc gi i

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TCN 68 - 179: 1999

A.1.1.7 Thng tin dch v thu bao
a) Trng biu th di cho s quay tt
b) Trng s quay tt
c) Trng kt qu th tc dch v thu bao
0:

Th tc khng hp l

1:

Th tc hp l

d) Trng dng th tc
Kch hot hay gii hot.
e) Trng biu th dch v thu bao
Biu th dch v thu bao l nguyn nhn ca u ra (dch v chuyn cuc gi).
f) Trng s C
i vi dch v chuyn hng cuc gi.
g) Trng biu th cuc gi hi ngh
h) Trng dng cuc gi
0:

Cuc gi tr gip in thoi vin

1:

Cuc gi yu cu thng tin

2:

Cuc gi bnh thng

3:

Cuc gi gi ngi

4:

Cuc gi s liu

5-7:

D phng

i) Trng ng k dch v
A.1.1.8 Thng tin lin quan n tng i
a) Trng nhn dng tng i
b) Trng tn tuyn gi vo v s th t knh gi vo
c) Trng tn tuyn gi ra v s th t knh gi ra
d) Trng biu th nh tuyn li
0:

Khng thc hin nh tuyn li

1:

C thc hin nh tuyn li

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TCN 68 - 179: 1999

A.1.2 Phn Byte thay i
Ni dung c bn ca bn ghi c th c m rng khi xut hin mt hay
nhiu ln vic nh tuyn li cho cuc gi. Ni dung thng tin ny c chiu di
thay i v bao gm:
- Tng s ln nh tuyn li N;
- Trng nhn dng tuyn gi ra cho ln u tin;
- Trng nhn dng tuyn gi ra cho mi ln nh tuyn li theo th t.
A.1.3 Cuc gi tr gip ca in thoi vin
i vi cuc gi ny cc trng sau y c ghp thm vo cc trng
trnh by trong phn A.1.1:
a) Trng thi gian yu cu in thoi vin: tng thi gian t thi im in thoi
vin tr li n khi in thoi vin kt ni ch gi vi b gi yu cu
b) Trng nhn dng in thoi vin
Lu : thi gian tnh cc c bt u khi ch gi c ni cn b gi thng
qua in thoi vin v kt thc khi ch gi A kt thc cuc gi.

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TCN 68 - 179: 1999

PH LC B
(Tham kho)
X l bn ghi s liu cuc gi CDR
B.1 Mc tiu
Tng i phi c cc phng tin tng ng ghi li s liu cuc gi v
chuyn cc bn ghi s liu cuc gi thng qua cc knh s liu n cc trung tm
qun l tp trung. ng thi tng i phi c kh nng lu cc s liu ny trn cc
bng t, a cng hay cc a mm dung lng ln, cc a quang (CD-ROM).
B.2 X l bn ghi s liu cuc gi
Xc sut tng i khng c kh nng pht hin t nht 1 bn ghi s liu cuc
gi phi nh hn 10-6
B.2.1 Cc phng lin lu tr
Tng i phi c kh nng lu cc bn ghi ny trn t nht l 2 loi phng
tin lu tr ring bit thng dng.
Dung lng lu tr phi m bo ln trong trng hp hot ng bnh
thng, tng i phi c kh nng lu c s lng bn ghi p ca 10 ngy lin
tc m khng c s can thip ca nhn vin trc.
Cc bn ghi s liu cuc gi phi c kh nng c ghi ng thi ln cc
bng t. Kh nng ghi li 2 tn s liu ca mt cuc gi phi nh hn 10-6.
B.2.2 Cu trc d liu
Bn ghi s liu cuc gi phi c t chc di dng cc tip. Cc tp ny
c ng v m theo chu k nht nh lp trnh c trong khong t 5 pht n
24 gi. Trong trng hp c s c tp khng ng c th khng mt bn ghi
mi no c ghi tip vo tp ny, thng tin cha trong tip ny phi c kh
nng chuyn ra c cc my tnh.
B.2.3 Truyn s liu cuc gi
Tng i phi c trang b cc phng tin cn thit m bo vic truyn
(in ton cc thng tin v s liu cuc gi. Cc s liu ny s c truyn n cc
loi my tnh thng dng cho mc ch phn tch lu lng v tnh cc.

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TCN 68 - 179: 1999

PH LC C
(Qui nh)
Cc gi tr ca Tcu I)
Dng bn tin
n gin (tr li)

Ti

Bnh thng
15 %
30 %
ang trong tin
Bnh thng
trnh (IAM)
15 %
30 %
1) Cc gi tr cung cp

70

Tcu (ms)
Trung bnh
110
165
275
180
270
450

95 %
220
330
550
360
540
900

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

PH LC D
(Quy nh)
o kim hp chun tng i dung lng ln

71

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

72

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

73

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

74

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

75

TCN 68 - 179: 1999

76

TI LIU THAM KHO

[1]. ITU-T Digital local, combined, transit and international exchangesIntroduction and field of application Recommendation Q.500 Geneva 1988
[2] ITU-T Exchange interface towards other exchanges Recommendation Q.511
Geneva 1988.
[3]] ITU-T Digital exchange interface for subscriber access Recommendation
Q.512 Geneva 0211995.
[4] ITU-T Digital exchange interfaces for operations, administration and
maintenance Recommendation Q.513 Geneva 03/1993.
[5] ITU-T Digital exchange functions Recommendation Q.521 Geneva 03/1993.
[6] ITU-T Digital exchange connections, signalling and ancillary functions
Recommendation Q.522 Geneva 1988.
[ 7] ITU-T Digital exchange design objectives - General Recommendation Q.541
Geneva 03/1993.
[8] ITU-T Digital exchange design objectives - Operations and maintenace
Reconimendation Q.542 Geneva 03/1993.
[9] ITU-T Digital exchange performance design objectives Recommendation
Q.543 Geneva 03/1993
[10] ITU-T Digital exchange measurments Recommendation Q.544 Geneva 1988.
[11] ITU-T Transmission characteristics of digital exchanges Recommendation
Q.551 Geneva 11[1996.
[12] ITU-T Transmission characteristics at 2-wire analogue interfaces of digital
exchanges Recommendation Q.552 Geneva 11/1996.
[13] ITU-T Transmission characteristics at 4-wire analogue interfaces of digital
exchanges Recommendation Q.553 Geneva 11/1996.
[14] ITU-T Transmission characteristics at digital interfaces of digital exchanges
Recommendation Q.554 Geneva 11/1996.
[15] ITU-T Traffic routing Recommendation E.170 Geneva 10/1992.
[16] ITU-T International Telephone routing plan Recommendation E.171 Geneva
1988.

TCN 68 - 180: 1999

[17] ITU-T ISDN routing plan Reconunendation E.172 Geneva 10/1992.
[18] Tng cc Bu in TCN 68-169:1998 H thng bo hiu R2 Yu cu k
thut. H Ni 1998.
[19] Tng cc Bu in TCN 68-163A:1997 H thng bo hiu s 7 - Yu cu k
thut. H Ni 1997
[20] Tng cc Bu in TCN 68-141:1995 Tip t cho cc cng trnh vin thng
- Yu cu k thut. H Ni 1995.
[21] Tng cc Bu in TCN 68-175:1998 Cc giao din in phan cp s - Yu
cu k thut. H Ni 1998
[22] Tng cc Bu in TCN 68-172:1998 Giao din kt ni mng - Yu cu k
thut. H Ni 1998.

78