GHP KNH PCM-N

S khi b ghp knh PCM-N.

Nguyn l hot ng.
Cu trc khung v a khung PCM-30.
Cu trc khung v a khung PCM-24.

S KHI B GHP KNH PCM-N

CH 1
PAM

SPEECH
INPUT

COMPRESSOR

LPF

SAMPLE

CH 1

SIGNALING
CONVERTER
SIGNALING
INPUT

.
.
.

CH n

.
.
.
CH
HOLD .
GATES
.
.
.
CH n

FRAME/
MULTIFRAME
ALIGN

PCM

A/D

M
U
X

Tx
CLOCK

CODER

LINE

NGUYN L HOT NG THEO

HNG PHT

Compressor l mt phn ca compander.

LPF = Low Pass Filter, BW = 3400Hz.
Sample Rate = 8000Hz PAM signal.
Cc mu ca N knh thoi c x l trong mt chu
k ly mu TS = 125s.
CH GATES chn mu ca mt knh a n b
ADC, c iu khin bi xung nh thi ca b
pht Tx CLOCK.
ADC bin 1 mu thnh 1 t m PCM 8bit.

NGUYN L HOT NG THEO

HNG PHT (tt)

Cc t m ca cc knh (CH1 CHn) cng vi

t m ng b khung (frame alignment word),
cc bit dch v (service bits), v cc bit bo hiu
(signaling bits) c t hp ti b ghp MUX
(MULTIPLXER) to ra cc khung (Frames) v
cc a khung (Multiframes).
Multiframes to ra truyn thng tin bo hiu
cho tt c N knh thoi.
ENCODER(CODER) l b m ng truyn:
AMI (in North America), HDB-3 (in Europe)

PCM-30 va PCM-24

PCM-30

N = 30; Nn dn s: luat A=87.6/13.

Cau truc ghep kenh c s theo chuan Chu u
Toc o bit ng ra b ENCODER: 2048Kbit/s
Line encoder: HDB-3.

PCM-24

N = 24; Nn dn s: luat =255/15

Cau truc ghep kenh c s theo chuan Bac My va Nhat Ban
Toc o bit: 1544Kbit/s
Line encoder: AMI.

CAU TRUC KHUNG VA A KHUNG

CUA PCM-30
1 Multiframe. TMF = 16125s = 2ms
F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 F15
Frame. TF = 125 S
32 TS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
30 CH

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

FRAME ALIGNMENT WORD 1

(EVEN FRAMES)

Y 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
FRAME ALIGNMENT WORD 2
(ODD FRAMES)

Y 1 A S S S S S

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

FIRST 4 DIGITS OF FRAME 0

MULTIFRAME ALIGNMENT WORD

0 0 0 0 S A S S

8 BITS PER CHANNEL

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

FRAME 1 TO 15

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
DIGITS 1-4 FOR CHANNELS
1-15 SIGNALING

DIGITS 5-8 FOR CHANNELS

16-30 SIGNALING

488 ns

CAU TRUC KHUNG VA A KHUNG

CUA PCM-30 (tt)

Moi a khung (multiframe) co 16 khung (frame)

(F0,F1,,F15) dai 2ms
Moi khung dai 125m chia lam 32 khe thi gian
(time slot) (TS0,TS1,,TS31)
Moi khe thi gian dai 3,9s gom mot t ma 8bit
Thi gian cua moi bit la 488ns
TS1,,TS15,TS16,,TS31 cua cac khung
truyen 30 kenh thoai 1,2,,30 tng ng