Hng dn s dng

my nh v ton cu - GPS trong nghin cu sinh thi

PGS.TS L Xun Cnh
Ks. Trn Thanh Tng
Ths. H Qu Qunh
Ths. V ng Qu
Vin Sinh Thi V Ti Nguyn Sinh Vt
o
o
o
o
o

Mc tiu
Xc nh, ghi nhn v tr im quan st, kho st
Xc nh, ghi nhn tuyn kho st
Ch dn ng, tm n im xc nh, Ngoi thc a v trn bn
Chuyn h to , ch lm vic ca GPS
Kt ni GPS vi my tnh ly thng tin to .

Phn I: Hng dn s dng My GPS 12XL

I. M my
GPS 12XL dng mt ln 4 pin AA hot ng, Pin s c lp trc tip vo my.
Pin Ancan (Duracell) cho php s dng trong 12 gi.

Nt chuyn cc trang chc nng

Nt tm n im xc nh
GOTO

PAGE

Nt m my
MARK

QUIT

Nt t chi

ENTER

GPS 12 XL

Nt chuyn menu trong 1 trang

Nt khng nh la chn
Nt nh du, nh im vo my

Garmin

Hnh 1: M my

II. Xc nh vng lm vic

Khi m my, mn hnh hin th nh hnh 2, lc ny my s t ng d tm v tinh, ct
sng hin ln vng c 5 ng k ngang bo hiu my GPS lin h c vi v
tinh, s chn ct sng l s hiu ca v tinh. Khi cc ct sng c lp y bo hiu
my GPS nhn c thng tin t v tinh .
Searching EPE
F

Pin cn y

52
22 34

74

40 10
63

My lin lc
c vi v tinh

My nhn c
sng t v tinh

1234567
0240234

Hnh 2: My GPS d tm, lin lc vi v tinh

Trong trng hp my mi, hoc my khng lin lc c viv tinh th thng tin
vng lm vic ca my khng c, lc ny ngi s dng cn xc nh vng lm vic
cho my.
Bt my, i n khi mn hnh ca my hin th nh hnh 2a.
Nt ENTER

(1)

a
GOTO

PAGE

(2)

MARK

QUIT

ENTER

GPS 12 XL
Searching EPE

Countries list
Vannuatu
Venezeuela
Vietnam
Virgin.
...
Yemen
...

52

22 34
40 10
63

(5)

1234567
0240234

Garmin

Nt ENTER

Hnh 3: Chn vng lm vic cho my GPS 12 XL.

(3)
Nt ENTER

(4)

74

Choose Init
method
1. Select
Country
from list
2. Autolocate
3. No Re-init
(continue
acquiring)

Khi my hin th nh Hnh 3a

Nhn nt ENTER mn hnh s hin th 3 la chn. (1) Hnh 3b
La chn 1: ENTER
Nc COUNTRY
T danh sch FROMLIST
La chn 2
T ng d vng lm vic AUTOLOCATE
La chn 3
Khng chn vng lm vic, tip tc d sng NO RE-INIT CONTINUE
ACQUIRING
Dng nt mi tn chuyn i cc la chn, a thanh sng v la chn 1, (2). Nhn
nt ENTER my GPS s hin th danh sch cc nc. (3)
S dng nt dch chuyn chn Vietnam. (4) sau nhn ENTER.
Lc ny my s d sng theo vng chn sn.
(1), (2).. l cc th t thao tc. (Hnh 3)
Xc nh h to lm vic.
o
Tu thuc nhu cu cng vic m ngi s dng la chn thng tin v to
sao cho thch hp.
o
S dng bn UTM, Trn bn UTM 1: 50000 c li chiu vung kch
thc 2 cm x 2 cm, s tng ng vi 1 Km x 1 Km ngoi thc t
o
Bn GAUSE c h thng li chiu to kinh v a l c khong chia
h thng li chiu n 10.
o
Khi c thng tin to ca mt im ghi nhn nn s dng h to a l
kinh v pht giy (v d 2103015,3, 10601521.3).
Cc thao tc
1. Nhn nt PAGE cho n khi trang mn hnh chuyn v Main Menu. (1)
2. S dng nt (mi tn ln xung)

dch chuyn thanh sng n chc

nng SETUP menu (2)

3. Nhn tip nt ENTER mn hnh s chuyn sang trang SETUP (3)
C 5 la chn,
4. S dng nt ln xung

chuyn thanh sng n Menu Navigation (4)

5. Nhn tip nt ENTER mn hnh s chuyn sang trang NAV SETUP (5)
6. S dng

a thanh sng xung la chn h to POSITION FRHT (6)

7. Nhn tip nt ENTER c th thay i h to (7)

8. S dng nt ln xung

thay i h to (8)

9. C cc dng h to thng dng

o
hddd0mmss.s h to a l, kinh v ( pht giy 2103015,3, 10601521.3).
o
hddd0mm.mmm h to a l, kinh v ( pht- 21030,525,
106015.350).

hddd.dddd0 h to a l, kinh v (- 21.520540,

106,345670).
o
UTM/UPS h to UTM to li Km (kiu hin th 48Q 0584468;
2326538, trong 48 l th 48, Bc bn cu, 584468 l khong cch tnh
bng mt t im gc ca 48 n im hin thi, 2326538 l khong cch
tnh bng mt t ng Xch o n im hin thi).
10. Sau khi chn c h to nhn nt ENTER khng nh (9)
o

11. Dng mi nt

chuyn thanh sng xung la chn Map DATUM

12. Nhn nt ENTER c th la chn phng php th thin ca Bn .

13. S dng nt
(10)

chuyn ni dung trong Map DATUM n dng WGS 84.

14. Nhn nt ENTER chn WGS84 phn Map DATUM (11).

Kt thc cng vic chn h to cho my GPS. Nhn QUIT n khi mn hnh tr
v trang c to . (12)
PAGE

(1)

ENTER

Main manu
Waypoint
Waypoint list
Neasrest wpts
Proxihiti wpts
Route
Distance
Massage
setup menu
find city

QUIT

(5)

(3)

Setup menu
system
navigation
alarhs
interface
language

(4)

ENTER

NAV setup
Position frht
hddd0mmss.s
Map datum
wgs 84
cdi 0.25
Unit: statute
heading
auto :w0010
degrees

(6)

(2)

(12)

NAV setup
Position frht
hddd0mmss.s
Map datum
wgs 84
cdi 0.25
Unit: Metric
heading
auto :w0010
degrees

(7)

ENTER

(10)

ENTER

NAV setup
Position frht
hddd0mmss.s
Map datum
wgs 84
cdi 0.25
Unit: statute
heading
auto :w0010
degrees

(11)

(8)

ENTER

NAV setup
Position frht
hddd0mmss.s
Map datum
wgs 84
cdi 0.25
Unit: statute
heading
auto :w0010
degrees

(9)

Hnh 4: Cc bc thao tc la chn h to cho my GPS 12 XL

IV. c thng tin ta .

Khi chn c vng lm vic l Vietnam, H to cn dng, v my nhn c
thng tin t t nht 3 v tinh nhn PAGE chuyn sang trang c thng tin to .
C nhiu cch c thng tin ca im hin thi.
Thng thng ngi s dng c thng s to im hin thi trang to (Hnh
5)
Nu ngi s dng chn h to
hddd0mmss.s h to a l, kinh v ( pht giy), sau khi thu c
sng t v 3 v tinh tr ln my GPS s hin th mn hnh 5a
Nu ngi s dng chn h to
UTM/UPS l h to UTM to li Km (kiu hin th 48Q),sau khi thu c
sng t 3 v tinh tr ln my GPS s hin th mn hnh 5b
Hnh 5: Trang thng tin v to ca my GPS 12 XL

(a)
345

o
o

(b)
015

345

015

Track
Speed
60kh
0010
Trip
Alt
322mt
1.3Km
Position
N 2100215.8
E 10504846.8

Track
Speed
0010
60kh
Trip
Alt
322mt
1.3Km
Position
48Q 0584468
UTM 2326538

Time
11:00:36

Time
11:00:36

Pha trn cng ca mn hnh l thanh la bn dng chia , nu GPS trng thi
di chuyn th s hin trn la bn l hng di chuyn ca GPS so vi hng
Bc.
Track 2300 l tr s gc ca hng my ang di chuyn so vi hng Bc
(hng di chuyn lch so vi hng Bc 230 ).
SPeed l tc di chuyn. 60 kh c ngha my GPS ang di chuyn vi tc
60km/h
TRIP 1.3 km. Khong cch m GPS di chuyn t u l trnh n hin ti.
V d t kho st 1 bn bt my GPS, (my GPS trong tnh trng lm
vic nhn thng tin t t nht 3 v tinh) v di chuyn 25 km. Bt my
t kho st 2 my, di chuyn c 1 km v khng thay i Route
TRIP s l 26 Km.
ALT cao tuyt i, cao so vi mt nc bin
POSition
N 2100215.8
E 10504846.8

l v tr hin thi ca im ghi nhn 2100215.8 v bc;

10504846.8 kinh ng.
o
POSition
48Q 0584468
UTM 2326538
Ngi s dng c th ghi thng tin trn vo s thc a, tra trn bn , xc nh v
tr hin thi hoc phc v cng tc lm bo co.
Hnh 6: Thc chia kinh v Bn GAUSE

Hnh 7: Li vung KM Bn UTM

V. Nh thng tin vo my
Nh 1 im
Khi my GPS ang lm vic. Ngi s dng c th nh cc thng tin hin th vo my.
My GPS 12 XL cho php ngi s dng t tn cho im di <= 6 k t, 16 kiu biu
tng cho im cn nh.
Cc thao tc nh 1 im vo my:
GPS lm vic Mn hnh GPS hin th nh hnh 8.

(a)
345

(b)
015

345

015

Track
Speed
60kh
0010
Trip
Alt
322mt
1.3Km
Position
N 2100215.8
E 10504846.8

Track
Speed
0010
60kh
Trip
Alt
1.3Km
322mt
Position
48Q 0584468
UTM 2326538

11:00:36

11:00:36

Khi m my Time
ri nt ny dng iu chnh sng ti ca
mn hnh GPS. C
Time
3 cp sng ca mn hnh GPS 12XL.
Hnh 8: Mn hnh hin th to ca my GPS 12XL
1. Nhn nt MARK my GPS s chuyn ti trang yu cu ngi s dng la chn cc
thng tin trc khi nh vo my. (hnh 9a)
2. S dng mi tn ln, xung

a thanh sng xung phn tn im (my GPS

s t ng a tn ca im theo th t nhp vo my, v d im nh trc l 070 th

my s t ng hin im nh hin thi l 071). (1) (Hnh 9a)
3. Nhn nt ENTER c th nhp tn im. (2) (Hnh 9b)
4. Lc ny thanh sng s nhp nhy k t u tin ca tn, s dng mi tn ln xung
thay i cc k t, khi chn c k t v tr cn thit ca tn, s dng mi tn
phi, tri

di chuyn thanh sng ti v tr k tip chn k t.(3)

5. Khi nhp tn im xong, nhn ENTER khng nh tn im. (4) (Nu khng thay
i tn im th GPS s t ng t tn im theo th t lu trong my.)
6. S dng nt tri, phi

di chuyn thanh sng ti v tr biu tng (My GPS

12 XL t ng t biu tng cho im l ) (5) (hnh 9c)

7. Nhn nt ENTER hin th bng cc kiu biu tng (6) (hnh 9d)
mn hnh s hin th 16 kiu biu tng khc nhau, s dng nt mi tn ln
xung, tri v phi
9d)

di chuyn thanh sng ti biu tng cn chn. (7)(hnh

8. Nhn nt ENTER chn biu tng. (8)

Nh mt tuyn (l trnh) vo my.

Thng thng mt chuyn thc a (kho st 1 vng) ngi s dng nn chn mt l
trnh mi. iu ny s d dng cho vic ghi chp nht k thc a.
Trong 1 tuyn nn nh cc im c bit, cc im s c nhp t ng 3 ch s theo
th t tn im sau ln hn tn im trc 1 n v.
trang nh im, my GPS s t ng tn ca tuyn khai bo t trc, nu cha
t tn cho tuyn, my GPS s trng vng khai bo tn tuyn.
1. a thanh sng xung thng s tn tuyn Add to Route munber _ _ (nhp
im vo tuyn s_ _ ) (9) (hnh 9e)
2. Nhn ENTER thay i tn tuyn.
3. S dng nt mi tn ln xung thay i tn ROUTE sau nhn ENTER kt thc
vic khai bo thng s cho 1 im. (10) (Hnh 9e)
4. S dng mi tn ln xung di chuyn thanh sng ti MENU SAVE? (11)(Hnh
9f)
5. Nhn ENTER hon tt vic nh mt im vo my (12)
(3)

(5)

(1)
Mark position

Mark position

Mark position

Waypoint
070 _ _

N 2100215.8
E 10504846.8
Add to route
munber _ _

Waypoint
TRamKL

N 2100215.8
E 10504846.8
Add to route
munber _ _

Waypoint
TRamKL

N 2100215.8
E 10504846.8
Add to route
munber _ _

_ _ _ _._ m
Average?
SAVE?

_ _ _ _._ m
Average?
SAVE?

_ _ _ _._ m
Average?
SAVE?

(2)

ENTER

(4)

(6)

ENTER

ENTER

ENTER
ENTER

(12)

ENTER

(10)

(8)

Mark position

Mark position

Mark position

Waypoint
TRamKL
N 2100215.8
E 10504846.8
Add to route
munber 8

Waypoint
TRamKL
N 2100215.8
E 10504846.8
Add to route
munber 8

Waypoint
TRamKL

0
N 21 0215.8
E 10504846.8
Add to route
munber _ _

_ _ _ _._ m
Average?
SAVE?

(11)

_ _ _ _._ m
Average?
SAVE?

(7)

(9)

_ _ _ _._ m
Average?
SAVE?

Hnh 9: Cc bc thao tc nh mt im vo my.

8

VI. Xo im, xo tuyn

Nhiu trng hp nh im vo my nhng cc im ny khng cn gi tr s dng,
cn c xo trnh nhm ln. Hoc cc im ny cn thit phi i tn, i kiu k
hiu
Trong trng hp ny GPS 12 XL cho php xo tng im mt (tng Waypoint) hoc
xo ht cc im trong my, hoc xo nhm im theo kiu k hiu - SYMBOL
Hnh 10: Cc bc xo im v tuyn.
(b)

(a)

Waypoint
Camp1
N 2100215.8
E 10504846.8
24-Jun-04 8:30

Waypoint list
400 empty 100 used
TRamKL1
AO1
Bay2
Camp1
TRamKL3

(1)

DELETE Waypnt

Warning!
Camp1

REF _ _ _ _ _ _
BRG
DST
912km
169o

0021
Trai2

(3)

DELETE? WPTS?

(2)

(c)

Will be deleted

RENAME? NEW?
DELETE? DONE?

(5)

(4)

ENTER

(d)

Are you sure

Yes? Or No?

ENTER
(f)

(e)

Waypoint list

Waypoint list

Waypoint list

400 empty 100 used

TRamKL1
AO1
Bay2
Camp1
TRamKL3

400 empty 100 used

TRamKL1
Options
AO1
1 Delete all
Bay2
2 Delete by
Camp1
symbol
TRamKL3

400 empty 100 used

TRamKL1
Options
AO1
1 Delete all
Bay2
2 Delete by
Camp1
symbol
TRamKL3

(6)

(8)

0021
Trai2

0021
Trai2

0021
Trai2

DELETE? WPTS?

DELETE? WPTS?

DELETE? WPTS?

(7)

(9)

ENTER

(12)

(13)
ENTER

ENTER

(g)

(h)

Del by symbol

DELETE Waypnt

Warning!
All waypoints
and routes

(14)

(10)

Will be deleted

Are you sure

Yes? Or No?

ENTER

DONE??

(15)

(11)

ENTER
9

Xo 1 im.
1. xo 1 im cn hin th c im ln mn hnh. C 2 cch hin th im cn
xo ln mn hnh.
C th gi im bng cch vo Menu Waypoint sau gi theo tn ca im,
cch ny thng thao tc lu hn, bt buc ngi s dng phi nh tn ca im
Cch 2 Cho php ngi s dng duyt tt c cc im t danh sch c trong my
GPS sau chn im cn xo . Hnh 10 a, b, c.
2. Bm PAGE cho n khi mn hnh GPS hin trang MAIN MENU.
3. S dng mi tn ln xung a thanh sng n MENU Waypoint List
4. Nhn ENTER lm vic vi trang Waypoint List. Hnh 10 a
5. S dng mi tn ln xung chn Waypoint. (1)
6. Nhn ENTER lm vic vi im chn. (2)
Lc ny mn hnh s hin th nh Hnh 10 b
7. a thanh sng xung im lnh DELETE? (3)
8. Nhn ENTER xo im chn (4)
Lc ny GPS s cnh bo c ng xo im chn khng? Hnh 10 c
Nu ng ngi s dng a thanh sng xung lnh YES (5) v nhn ENTER
Kt thc vic xo 1 im.
Khi lm vic vi 1 im Waypoint ngi s dng cng c th thay i tn ca im
bng cch chn lnh RENAME?
Xo tt c cc im trong my GPS
GPS 12 XL cho php xo tt t cc im WAYPOINT, cc tuyn ROUTE nh vo my.
Hnh 10 d, e ,f, g, h
1.Lm vic vi trang WAYPOINT LIST, s dng mi tn ln xung a thanh sng
xung lnh DELETE WPTS? cui mn hnh (6)
2. Nhn ENTER xo nhiu im. (7)
3. My GPS s a ra 2 la chn
1. Xo ht tt c cc im - DELETE all
2. Xo theo kiu k hiu - DELETE by symbol
4. La chn all (8) v nhn ENTER (9) My GPS s cnh bo nu bn chn lnh ny
tt c cc im v tuyn lu trong my s b xa. Hnh 10 h.
5. Nu ng chn Yes (10)
6. Nhn ENTER xo ht cc im. (11)
7. La chn Symbol (12), Nhn ENTER chn kiu Symbol (13)
8. My GPS s hin th 16 kiu Symbol cho bn la chn. Hnh 10 g.
9. S dng mi tn ln xung, tri v phi la chn cc im theo kiu k hiu. (14)
10 . Nhn ENTER chn kiu Symbol.
11. Thanh sng s t ng chuyn xung lnh DONE?
12. Nhn ENTER khng nh. (15)

10

VII. Tm n im xc nh
Chn im ti.
My GPS 12 XL cung cp 3 cch i ti mt ni xc nh t trc
GOTO, MOB v TracBack. Phng php c bn v thng dng l chn mt im
xc nh trc (bng to ) l im ti thng qua chc nng GOTO.
Theo cch ny chn mt im lu tr trong my lm ni n sau tm ng ti
im (hng nhanh nht) t v tr hin thi.
Cc bc tm n im xc nh (Hnh 10 a, b, c)
1. Khi my GPS hot ng
2. Nhn GOTO
3. Mn hnh s hin th danh sch cc im cn n. (Hnh 10b)
4. S dng mi tn ln xung
chn im cn n. (1) (Hnh 10b)
5. Nhn ENTER (2)
Mn hnh s hin th dng la bn. (Hnh 10c)
Trn cng l tn ca im cn tm v dng k hiu
BRG (Bearing) - lch ca hng t im hin thi ti im cn n so
vi hng Bc
DST (DISTANCE) - Khong cch t v tr tc thi ti im xc nh
Mi tn gia lun hng v im chn, Vnh ngoi l vng trn tr s la
bn.
TRK Track - (Gc tri pha di la bn) l tr s gc lch ca hng GPS ang
di chuyn so vi hng Bc.
SPD - Speed Tc di chuyn.
Pha di cng l MENU c th thay i hin th cc thng s
ETA - Estimate Time to Arrival c lng thi gian ti c im chn
ETE - Estimate Time EnRoute c lng thi gian i (bt u tm n hin
ti)
CTS - Cource to Steer hng r sang phi hoc sang tri
TRN - Turn Bearing Gc r.
Hu b lnh tn n im xc nh
Cc bc hy b lnh tm im hnh (10 d, e)
1. Nhn nt GOTO
2. Mn hnh s hin th nh (Hnh 10 d)
3. a thanh sng n lnh CANCEL GOTO? (3)
4. Nhn ENTER. (4)

11

Hnh 11 Cc bc tm n im xc nh

(b) (2)

(a)

(c)

ENTER

camp1
Waypoint

Goto Waypoint
Waypoint

Goto Waypoint
Waypoint

TRamKL1
AO1
Bay2
Camp1
TRamKL3

TRamKL1
AO1
Bay2
Camp1
TRamKL3

320
BRG

Cencel goto?
TRacback?
findcity?

TRK
3256

(1)

Cencel goto
TRacback
findcity

(d)

50 km
N DST

E
S

SPD
5Kmh

ETE _ _

(e)

Goto Waypoint
Waypoint

Goto Waypoint
Waypoint

TRamKL1
AO1
Bay2
Camp1
TRamKL3

TRamKL1
AO1
Bay2
Camp1
TRamKL3

(3)

Cencel goto?
TRacback?
findcity?

(4)

Cencel goto?
TRacback?
findcity?

ENTER

VIII. Tnh khong cch gia 2 im trn thc t.

C nhiu cch tnh 2 im trn thc t:
1. C th ly to ca cc im sau xc nh im trn bn , dng thc, c t
l bn v o khong cch.
2. My GPS 12 XL cho php o khong cch gia 2 im theo ng thng v khong
cch gia 2 im theo tuyn di chuyn nu trong thi gian di chuyn my GPS lun nhn
c thng tin t v tinh.
Cch 1 thng lu hn, sai s ln (tu thuc v php xc nh im, php o v t l ca
bn .
Cc bc o khong cch ga 2 im theo ng thng Hnh 12 a, b, c,
1. Nhn PAGE chuyn mn hnh lm vic n trang Main Menu Hnh 12a.
2. S dng mi tn ln xung chuyn thanh sang n lnh DISTANCE (1)
3. Nhn ENTER lm vic vi trang DISTANCE (2) Mn hnh c dng hin th nh hnh
12 b.

12

4. a thanh sng n trng FROM (3), nhn ENTER chn im u, s dng mi tn

ln xung chuyn i cc k t xc nh tn im u. Nhn ENTER kt thc xc
nh im u (4) . Tip tc nh trn xc nh im cui.
5. Sau khi nhn ENTER mn hnh tnh khong cch s hin th nh hnh 12 c
Cc bc o khong cch theo tuyn di chuyn. Hnh 12 d, e
Gi s trong tuyn c 6 im, khong cch gia 2 im lin tip xp x bng khong cch
di chuyn gia 2 im ngoi thc t. Nh vy tng khong cch gia cc im trn l xp
x bng qung ng bn di chuyn ngoi thc a.
Mi ln xut pht mt tuyn mi nn nh cc im vo mt ROUTE mi.
Khi m cc chc nng ROUTE my GPS s ch ra di ca 2 im lin tip v di ca
tng ROUTE. Hnh 12 d, e
1. Nhn PAGE n trang MAIN MENU.
2. a thanh sng xung chc nng ROUTE
3. Nhn ENTER xem kt qu.
(b) (4)

(a)
Main manu
Waypoint
Waypoint list
Neasrest wpts
Proxihiti wpts
Route
Distance
Massage
setup menu
find city

Dist and SUN

Dist and SUN

(1)

From: _ _ _ _
TO:
_ _ _ _
BRG
DST
_ _ _
_ _ _
Date:07-JUN-04
SunRise
_ :_ :_
SunSet
_:_:_
AT DEStination

(c)

ENTER

(3)

From: Camp1
TO:
Camp2
BRG
DST
230o
3km
Date:07-JUN-04
SunRise
04:00:
SunSet
17:00:
AT DEStination

32
BR

(2)
ENTER

(d)

(e)

Main manu
Waypoint
Waypoint list
Neasrest wpts
Proxihiti wpts
Route
Distance
Massage
setup menu
find city

(5)

Route 03
Tuyen Quang

(4)

No WayPNT DTK DST

1. Camp1
230 0
2. Suoi1
120 0.2
3. Point2
130 0.9
4. D3
150 1.5
5. Ban
170 3.1
6. End
160 5

TOTAL DIS
5km
COPY TO:
_ _
CLR? INV? ACT?

ENTER

Hnh: 12 Cc bc xc nh khong cch gia 2 im v mt tuyn

13

TR
32

IX. Trang bn
Trang bn cho php nhn tng quan, ton b cuc hnh trnh trn bn .
Trn cng trang bn l 3 thanh cng c.
ZOOM l cng c thay i t l ca bn (t 0.3 km n 800km).
1. a thanh sng n cng c ZOOM.
2. Nhn ENTER thay i t l bn .
3. S dng mi tn ln xung thay i t l bn .
4. Nhn ENTER kt thc.
Hnh 13 a b
PAN l cng c di chuyn bn ,
1. a thanh sng ln cng c PAN
2. Nhn ENTER di chuyn bn .
3. S dng mi tn di chuyn.
4. Nhn ENTER kt thc cng vic.
Hnh 13 c
(b) (4)

(a)
0.3

PAN OPT

(c)

ENTER

PAN OPT

0.3

PAN OPT

Camp
(3)

(1)
017
230o

5kh

230o

5kh

(2)
(e)

(d)
0.3

PAN OPT

OPtions
1.Map setup
2.Track Setup
3.FIND City
4.CitySetup

230o

5kh

14

230o

5kh

OPT - Tu chn hnh 13 d

Nhn vo Cng c ny May GPS s hin th 4 la chn
1. Map SETUP nh dng cho bn
C cc la chn:
Map: Track Up hin th l trnh
RINGS Hin th vng trn t l
ROUTE Hin th tuyn.
NEAREST hin th im gn nht
NAME Hin th tn ca im
TRACK LOG t ng ghi cc im vo v l trnh
2. Track SETUP nh dng cho l trnh
RECORD:
WRAP My s t ng ghi cc im ln cc im c (Thay th cc im c bng
cc im mi)
FILL T ng ghi l trnh n khi b nh y.
METHOD
AUTO: T ng ghi tnh theo im
Time Interval:00:01:30
My s t ng ghi thm mt im v l trnh sau 1 khong thi gian nh trc.
CALC AREA .
Khi chn cng c ny GPS s hi n v tnh din tch, L trnh c kn khng
AREA ENCLOSED BAY TRacK LOG:
UNITS: SQ HT
Tnh din tch nu TRACK c im u trng vi im cui
3. Find City Tm Thnh Ph
4. City SETUP nh dng Thnh ph

15