THI HC K 1 - NM HC 2009-2010

MN : MNG MY TNH
LP: CTH07 & CT07 & CVT07

B CNG THNG
TRNG C K THUT CAO THNG

Thi gian lm bi: 60 pht, khng k thi gian pht

Cu 1. (3 im)
Trnh by m hnh OSI v chc nng ca tng tng
Cu 2. (4 im)
Mt host c a ch IP 195.168.3.72/255.255.255.240.
a. Hy cho bit mng c bao nhiu mng con.
b. Mi mng con c bao nhiu my.
c. i vi tng mng con hy cho bit a ch bt u, a ch kt thc, a ch
broadcast.
Cu 3. (3 im)
Hy so snh chc nng ca Hub v Switch.
---Ht--B mn Tin hc

Gio vin ra thi

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B CNG THNG
TRNG C K THUT CAO THNG

P N THI HC K 1 - NM HC 2009-2010
MN : MNG MY TNH
LP: CTH07 & CT07 & CVT07
Thi gian lm bi: 60 pht, khng k thi gian pht

Cu 1. (3 im)
Trnh by m hnh OSI v chc nng ca tng tng
V hnh (1.5 im)

Trnh by chc nng tng tng (1.5 im)

Tng 7: Tng ng dng (Application layer)
N cung cp phng tin cho ngi dng truy nhp cc thng tin v d liu trn mng thng qua
chng trnh ng dng. Mt s v d v cc ng dng trong tng ny bao gm Telnet, giao thc
truyn tp tin FTP v giao thc truyn th in t SMTP, DNS
Tng 6: Tng trnh din (Presentation layer)
Tng trnh din bin i d liu cung cp mt giao din tiu chun cho tng ng dng. N thc
hin cc tc v nh m ha d liu, nn d liu.
Tng 5: Tng phin (Session layer)
Tng phin kim sot cc (phin) hi thoi gia cc my tnh. Tng ny thit lp, qun l v kt thc
cc kt ni gia trnh ng dng a phng v trnh ng dng xa.
Tng 4: Tng giao vn (Transport Layer)
Tng giao vn cung cp dch v chuyn dng chuyn d liu gia cc ngi dng ti u cui, nh
cc tng trn khng phi quan tm n vic cung cp dch v truyn d liu ng tin cy v hiu
qu. Tng giao vn kim sot tin cy ca mt kt ni c cho trc. Mt s giao thc c nh
hng trng thi v kt ni (state and connection orientated). C ngha l tng giao vn c th theo
di cc gi tin v truyn li cc gi b tht bi. Mt v d in hnh ca giao thc tng 4 l TCP.
Tng ny l ni cc thng ip c chuyn sang thnh cc gi tin TCP hoc UDP. tng 4 a ch
c nh l address ports, thng qua address ports phn bit c ng dng trao i.
Tng 3: Tng mng (Network Layer)
Tng mng cung cp cc chc nng v qui trnh cho vic truyn cc chui d liu c di a dng,
t mt ngun ti mt ch. Tng mng thc hin chc nng nh tuyn, .Cc thit b nh tuyn
(router) hot ng ti tng ny.
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Tng 2: Tng lin kt d liu (Data Link Layer)

Tng lin kt d liu cung cp cc phng tin c tnh chc nng v quy trnh truyn d liu gia
cc thc th mng, pht hin v c th sa cha cc li trong tng vt l nu c. Cch nh a ch
mang tnh vt l, ngha l a ch (a ch MAC) c m ha cng vo trong cc th mng (network
card) khi chng c sn xut. Tng lin kt d liu c th c chia ra thnh 2 tng con: tng
MAC (Media Access Control - iu khin Truy nhp ng truyn) v tng LLC (Logical Link
Control - iu khin Lin kt Lgic).
Tng 1: Tng vt l (Physical Layer)
Tng vt l nh ngha tt c cc c t v in v vt l cho cc thit b. Trong bao gm b tr
ca cc chn cm (pin), cc hiu in th, v cc c t v cp ni (cable). Cc thit b tng vt l
bao gm Hub, b lp (repeater), thit b tip hp mng (network adapter).

Cu 2. (4 im)
Mt host c a ch IP 195.168.3.72/255.255.255.240.
a. Do 24010 = 1111 00002 nn mng c 24 = 16 mng con. (1 im)
b. Mi mng con c 24 - 1 =14 my. (1 im)
c. i vi tng mng con hy cho bit a ch bt u, a ch kt thc, a ch
broadcast. (2 im)
Mng 1: a ch bt u:195.168.3.1 , a ch kt thc:195.168.3.14, a ch broadcast:
192.168.3.15.
Mng 2: a ch bt u:195.168.3.17 , a ch kt thc:195.168.3.30, a ch
broadcast: 192.168.3.31.

Cu 3. (3 im)
Hy so snh chc nng ca Hub v Switch.
Hub v switch c cng vai tr trn mng. Mi thit b u ng vai tr kt ni trung tm cho tt c
cc thit b mng, v x l mt dng d liu c gi l "frame" (khung). Khi khung c tip
nhn, n s c khuych i v truyn ti cng ca PC ch. S khc bit ln nht gia hai thit b
ny l phng php phn phi cc khung d liu.
Vi hub, mt khung d liu c truyn i hoc c pht ti tt c cc cng ca thit b m khng
phn bit cc cng vi nhau. Vic chuyn khung d liu ti tt c cc cng ca hub chc rng d
liu s c chuyn ti ch cn n. Tuy nhin, kh nng ny li tiu tn rt nhiu lu lng mng
v c th khin cho mng b chm i (i vi cc mng cng sut km).
Ngoi ra, mt hub 10/100Mbps phi chia s bng thng vi tt c cc cng ca n. Do vy khi ch
c mt PC pht i d liu (broadcast) th hub vn s dng bng thng ti a ca mnh. Tuy nhin,
nu nhiu PC cng pht i d liu, th vn mt lng bng thng ny c s dng, v s phi chia
nh ra khin hiu sut gim i.
Trong khi , switch lu li bn ghi nh a ch MAC ca tt c cc thit b m n kt ni ti. Vi
thng tin ny, switch c th xc nh h thng no ang ch cng no. Khi nhn c khung d
liu, switch s bit ch xc cng no cn gi ti, gip tng ti a thi gian phn ng ca mng. V
khng ging nh hub, mt switch 10/100Mbps s phn phi y t l 10/100Mbps cho mi cng
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thit b. Do vy vi switch, khng quan tm s lng PC pht d liu l bao nhiu, ngi dng vn
lun nhn c bng thng ti a. l l do ti sao switch c coi l la chn tt hn so vi hub.
---Ht---

B mn Tin hc

Gio vin ra thi

Nguyn V Dzng

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