TRANSFORMATION

Made By:
Amalia Dewi P. (A410112004)
Math. RSBI 7s

TRANSFORMATION
Reflection
Dilatation

Translation
Rotation

Reflection
have you ever looked in the mirror?
what you see when you look in the mirror?

Lets answer the question

Whenever you looked in the mirror, what can you explain
about your shadow?
Does the shadow have the same form with you?
Is whenever you get closer to the mirror, your reflection
also closer to the mirror?

See the pictures (Horizontal)

what can be concluded?

-Every point is the same distance from the central line
-The reflection has the same size as the original image

Can A Mirror Line Be

Vertical?
Yes.
Here tinas dog bary"
shows a
Vertical Mirror Line (with
a bit of photo magic)

Actually, reflection its not about

vertical and horizontal, BUT..

In fact Mirror Lines can be in any direction.

You can turn around the mirror line and
... the reflected image is always the same size, it just faces the
other way

From the illustration, we can obtain the reflection

properties as follows:
The Object and its shadow is always the same
The distance of each point on the object and the mirror is equal to the
distance of each point in the image and the mirror, s = s'.
The height of object equal to the height of reflection, h = h '

Now, solve this:

Determine the reflection of rhombus PQRS,

a.

b.

c.

Translation
In Geometry, "Translation" simply means
Moving .......
without rotating, resizing or anything
else, just moving

Every point of the shape must move:

the same distance
in the same direction.

y
A

D
-5

6
5
4
3
2
1

-4 -3 -2 -1 -1
-2
-3
-4

2 3 4

-5
-6
--7 D

With,
-3 6
A= (.....,.....)
-1 6
B= (.....,.....)
-3 1
C= (.....,.....)
-5 1
D= (.....,.....)
And
3 -2
A= (.....,.....)
5 -2
B= (.....,.....)
3 -7
C= (.....,.....)
1 -7
D= (.....,.....)

Rotation
"Rotation" means turning around a center:
The distance from the center to any point on the
shape stays the same

Here a triangle is rotated

around
the point marked with a "+"

LOOK AT THE PICTURE ON THE RIGHT

The square is turned one complete
about the point O.
O

GUESS......Which of the following

shows the new position of the
square?

Resizing
LOOk at this FIGURE........!!

When you resize a shape it gets bigger or

smaller.

... but it still looks similar:

Note: here we call it resizing, but other people call it

dilation, contraction, compression, enlargement or even
expansion! Same idea, just different names.

To resize, just do this for every corner:

Draw a line from the central point to the
corner
increase (or decrease) the length of that line
put a dot at the new point