phn gii HD v megapixel trong camera gim st

Th hai, 14 Thng 4 2014 10:07

Nhng nm gn y, khi h thng gim st hnh nh IP c ph bin rng ri

trong th trng gim st an ninh, ngi dng c tri nghim hnh nh cht lng
vt tri nh kh nng ghi hnh tt ca cc camera c phn gii megapixel. Mt
xu hng mi ni hin nay trong lnh vc gim st IP l s dng cc camera cung
cp hnh nh nt cao chun HDTV, c gii thiu ti ngi dng trong nm
2013 v s tip tc pht trin trong cc nm tip theo. Cc th h camera mi ny
c gi chung l camera nt cao (HD) hoc camera megapixel. C hai loi
camera HD v megapixel u mang n cht lng hnh nh tt hn nhiu so vi
camera analog truyn thng. Tuy nhin, chng thng b nh ng l tng
ng nhau. Thc t, c s khc bit gia hai thut ng ny.

So snh Megapixel vi HD
Mt iu cn lu , HD chnh l mt tp con ca megapixel. Bt k camera no c
phn gii hn mt triu im nh u c nh ngha l camera megapixel.
Theo , phn gii megapixel thp nht trong th trng an ninh hin nay l 1
megapixel, cung cp hnh nh vi 1280 x 800 pixel (tng ng hn 1 triu im
nh), v phn gii cao nht l 10 megapixel (3648 x 2752 pixel). phn gii
ca camera megapixel ang tip tc tng, p ng nhu cu ngy cng cao ca
ngi dng trong nhiu ng dng khc nhau.

Chun HD c xc nh vi phn gii, tc khung hnh v t l khung hnh

nht nh, c cp cc camera c phn gii tiu chun 720p hoc 1080p.
Cc con s 720 v 1080 th hin phn gii ngang trong khung hnh quan st. V
th, hnh nh do camera HD 720p cung cp c phn gii 1280 x 720 pixel
(921.600 pixelkhng phi megapixel), v hnh nh do camera HD 1080p cung cp
c phn gii 1920 x 1080 pixel (gn 2,1 megapixel). Cc nh dng hnh nh HD
cng s dng mt t l khung hnh 16:9 (khng phi 5:4 hoc 4:3), vi tc
khung hnh c chun ha ti 60, 50, 30 hoc 25 khung hnh mi giy (fps) ty
thuc vo TV ca ngi dng.

Trn thc t, do camera HD h tr phn gii hnh nh thp hn phn gii

megapixel khi quan st, nn camera phn gii HD thng khng c s dng
rng ri trong cc h thng gim st an ninh.

S pht trin ca h thng gim st hnh nh IP

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 phn gii HD v megapixel trong camera gim st

Th hai, 14 Thng 4 2014 10:07

Theo bo co nghin cu ca TechNavio Insights, lnh vc gim st IP ang c tng

trng rt ng k, p ng c hu ht nhu cu khch hng u cui v cc t
chc ln. Nhng tin ch t cc tnh nng trong phn mm iu khin v gim st,
kh nng m rng h thng linh hot cng nh kh dng cao ca hnh nh c
xem l nhng yu t gp phn vo s tng trng ny. Trong , kh nng cung
cp hnh nh vi nhiu la chn v phn gii cao l u im mnh nht ca
camera gim st IP hin nay. nhng camera IP megapixel c h tr chun nn
H.264 HP mi nht, phn gii v lung d liu c lp trnh cho vic ti u
bng thng v dung lng lu tr. Vi phn gii hnh nh c th ln n 10
megapixel (3648 x 2752 pixelgn gp nm ln so vi phn gii ca camera
1080p), gi y, vic quan st v ghi li hnh nh chi tit ti bt k khu vc quan
trng no u tr nn d dng, p ng mi nhu cu ca ngi dng.

Hin nay, c th lp t camera megapixel ti cc a im gim st vi nhiu

phn gii khc nhau, v c th kt hp gim st trn cng mt h thng mng.
Hnh nh nhng khu vc quan trng c gim st v ghi li phn gii cao,
cn hnh nh cc khu vc khng quan trng s c phn gii thp hn, vi tc
khung hnh chm hn. Cng c th p dng cc tnh nng phn tch hnh nh
kch hot lung hnh nh megapixel, chng hn t ng kch hot megapixel khi c
chuyn ng xy ra. Cch tip cn ny gip tit kim bng thng nhm ti u ha
ng truyn mng hin c v khng gian lu tr.

Nh cung cp phn gii cao hn, cc nh thit k c th s dng t camera

megapixel hn bao ph cc khu vc rng ln m khng lo hnh nh b mt chi
tit, gip gim chi ph u t c s h tng v h thng cp. Ngoi gim chi ph lp
t ban u ca h thng, camera megapixel cn mang li nhng li ch trc tip
ln hn, nh gim chi ph vn hnh ng thi vn m bo li tc u t (ROI).

Ngoi li th cung cp hnh nh c phn gii linh hot, kh nng d dng kt ni

vo h thng mng cng l yu t quan trng thc y s tng trng nhanh

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 phn gii HD v megapixel trong camera gim st

Th hai, 14 Thng 4 2014 10:07

chng ca camera IP megapixel. Trc y, mi camera analog cn c mt si cp

ng trc kt ni ghi hnh, km theo l cp iu khin v ngun in, khin chi
ph cp tng theo cp s nhn. Camera IP cho php c s h tng mng kt ni
nhiu camera hn vi lng cp t hn, ng thi, tnh nng PoE gip cung cp
ngun in trc tip ti camera trong cng mt si cp mng, h tr truyn ti y
hnh nh v tn hiu iu khin. y l mt gii php lp t rt hiu qu v n
gin.

Ngoi ra, hnh nh vi phn gii cao do camera megapixel cung cp s c nhiu
chi tit hn. Ngi dng c th s dng tnh nng PTZ k thut s c trong phn
mm xem hnh nh trc tip hoc ghi li. Do , camera megapixel gn nh loi
b nhu cu s dng camera PTZ c, thng c chi ph cao v b phn c d b
hng.

Nhiu nh tch hp (v ngi dng) vn c suy ngh sai lm khi cho rng vic trin
khai mt h thng camera IP megapixel l qu phc tp. Mc d cc h thng ny
khng n gin ch cn cm-v-chy nh quan nim trc y, nhng cc nh
cung cp camera v cc i tc sn xut u ghi hnh qua mng (NVR) cng nh
VMS ang n lc m ng cho vic tch hp n gin h thng. Cc hip hi tiu
chun trong ngnh an ninh vt l nh PSIA v ONVIF cng c gng p ng phn
no nh ngha cm-v-chy trn mng IP theo cch n gin nht c th. Hn na,
cc camera megapixel hin nay u c nhiu phn gii v tc khung hnh
khc nhau la chn, rt l tng cho cc ng dng gim st chung. Nhng ty
chn ny cho php cc nh thit k h thng linh hot hn trong vic la chn
thit b v t tin hn khi thit k.

Xu hng Megapixel
Khi cng ngh pht trin ngy cng nhanh, vic ng dng chun nn H.264 mi
nht vo cc camera IP megapixel gip ti u vn bng thng v dung lng
lu tr, cho php chun megapixel s dng mc bng thng v dung lng gn
nh tng ng vi phn gii chun (SD). S chnh lch v chi ph cng khng
ng k gia camera phn gii megapixel vi camera phn gii tiu chun.
Nu xt u th cn t camera hn bao ph khu vc rng hn, p ng cht
lng hnh nh tt hn, r rng vic s dng camera IP megapixel gip tit kim
mt khon ng k v c s h tng v chi ph nhn cng so vi camera analog.
y l l do v sao t chc nghin cu th trng IMS Research d on vic lp
t h thng gim st hnh nh IP s tng ng k, v hn mt na s camera IP
c tung ra th trng nm 2014 s l camera nt cao HD hoc phn gii
megapixel.

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 phn gii HD v megapixel trong camera gim st

Th hai, 14 Thng 4 2014 10:07

Khng th ph nhn s pht trin mnh m ca camera IP megapixel v HD

gip ngi dng c nhiu la chn hn v cht lng hnh nh. Vi camera phn
gii cao, cc h thng camera IP hin nay s mang n nhng cng ngh hnh nh
mnh m, kh nng quan st trc tip r rng v sc nt, phc v ti a nhu cu
ca ngnh cng nghip gim st an ninh.

Trn Ngc Thanh

Theo Securitysales

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