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I. . H o r o w i t z . T a k i n g L i v e s : G e n o c i d e ?nd S i a < e P o w e r . N e w B r u n s w i c k . 1997, pp. 152153.
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The P o n t s ol E v i l : T i e O r i g i n s of G e n c c l d e and C t h r r G r o u p
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il'p Armenian G e n o c i d e
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5 H. I a I 1 k. The T n r ' ish Impact on
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Stanford J. Shaw. Hlsforv o f ihc Ottoman E p p i r e and A'rc'ein Tcrl-ev. Vol. J. Thcsaoni 1.i- Instllrte of P a i ' a n S l u d l e s ,
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i Ibid. p . 49.
St. I. S h o w .

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s . 4 5 46 ( - . , ~ * ) .
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tsmanli
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2s .
O p e i U K O i i a . !!

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.. 1980, . 5.
31
W i i t e r . The Rise of ihc O t t o m a n E m p i r e , l o u d e n , 193*-', p. 41
26
. M. .
..., . 3637.
3,1

F. K O p r u l i i . O s m a n l i

S Yeraslmos.
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P e v l e l i n i n K u r u l n $ u . A n l a r a , 1959, s.

A z g e l ? m i ? sUrecinde

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T i i r k i y e . 1. G i l t : B l z a n s t a n

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O p r i l I ii. O s i n a n l i D e v l e l l n l n . . . , s. 9,'--102.
Ibid., s . 9 ) .
3 3 M. . G 0 k g 11 g I n.
H u m e l i d e VQrukler, Tatarlar \ e E s i a d - 1 Fa il-an. I s i a n b u l ,
19:7, s . 19.
3 1 I. II
U z n f a r 5 111. O s m a n l i T a r l h l . . . , s 3 3 - 3 9 .
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' D. A v e l o g 1 u. Tiirklerin Tarilil..., . 163.

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T i i r k e n v o l k in s e i n e n e i h n o l o g i s c h e n und e t h i i o g r a p h i s c h e n
hezieliunj>en. L e i p z i g . IK.5, S. 6 0 J .
it lb'. W. E t o n . A S u r s e y of Hie Turkish E m p i i e . ! o n d o i . 1798, p. 62.
. E. II li. , . 193

196.
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H. V a m b e r jr. )< TUrkenvolk..., S . 598.


H. I 11 a I I . T h e O t t o m a n Empire..., p. 7.
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