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Chapter 6 Plate Girder
Chapter 6 Plate Girder
Plate girder
5.1 Introduction
5.3 Fiber stress of plate girder
5.4 Width of compression flange
5.1 Introduction
1.
(1) t w
d f bc
145
d
(2) t w
120
if f bc Fbc ( 0.58 Fy ) t w
d Fy
190
Steel
Grade
st37
st44
st52
d
120
d
110
d
100
t>40mm
d
120
d
120
d
105
6
q act =
QD Sx
Q
D q all 0.35 y
Ix *t
Aweb
or qb
a. e.
0.36 q act
Fb 0.8
* Fy
qb
= d1 / d
K q 4 5.34 / 2
K q 5.34 4 / 2
K q 5.34
for 1
for 1
d1
10
If ;
d w /t w 45
kq
Fy
no web buckling
q b q all 0.35Fy
q act q b (if not increase t w )
11
If ;
d w /t w 45
kq
Fy
Check webbuckling
Calculate
d/ tw
q
57
Fy
kq
for
q 0.80 q all q b 0.35 Fy (i.e; d w /t w 45
kq
Fy
q all 0.35 y or qb
Ix *t
Aweb gross
13
for St 37.
Fb = 1.6
for St 44.
Fb = 2.1
for St 52.
15
t w h 3 (t w h) h 2 A webh 2
=
Gross moment of inertia of the web = I gross web = 12 =
12
12
A web h 2
A web h
= 2
=
12
6 2
C. Hence, 1/6 gross area of the web acts with the flange (welded
section only):
2
Gross moment of inertia of the web= I gross web
A web h 2
A web h
= 2
=
12
6 2
16
A flange
M
=
h f all
A web
A flange plates = A flange -
smaller
spans
18
c. C.
In a deck bridge the buckling length of the
compression flanges is limited by on upper wind bracing and
is equal to
19
E = 2100 t/cm2
Iy = moment of inertia of plate girder compression flange =
IY flange only
a = spacing between U-frames = (a Lu 2 a)
d13
d 22 * B
=
3 * EI1 2 * EI 2
21
d1 = dw Hx.G.
d2 = dw Hx.G./2
I1 = moment of inertia of bracket.
C
21
tf
Fy
(Table 2.1c)
22
23