You are on page 1of 9

83-1063 :

, , *
, , **
* 0441 -2777040-3 :, 0441-2777022 : t.akhlaghi@mail.urmia.ac.ir:
**, 0511 -7265976 : anakhodchi@yahoo.com:

Plaxis
. -
.
, Interface
Beam .
.
. , , ,

.

, , , ,

-1
, .
, ,
.
.
1

,
, .
-,

.

[1].

,
,
.
,

Plaxis

.
-2
-1-2

-1 , .
-2 ,
.
-3 - 15 .
Beam ,
Mindlin , [2].

-4 ,Interface
- , .

[3].

-5
(1997) A.S.Veletsos -
[4].

-6 .
, .
%8 [5].

-7 ) (1 - .

) :(1

-3
-1-3

.
. , ,
, ) ( k 0 .
, k 0 ./5 .
-2-3

,
. , ./1g ./4g .

./2 g ./3g , ./ 25g ./5 10
.
-3-3

.
:

= c 1 v p u .x

= c 2 v s u .y
vs , v p , u .y , u .x
Y , X ,.
, c2 ,c1 . c1
c2 .
, c2 = 0.25, c1 = 1 .

c2 = 0.25, c1 = 1 [6].

-4-3

,
.
, . , :
1 1
( + ) 2 , 0 .5
4 2

= 0.25, = 0.5

= 0 .3025 , = 0 .6

:
[3].
-4

:
: , E , , c
, D .

: EI EA
.
) (1 .
) : (1


) (

2 10 4

8 10 4

2 10 6

1.5 10 9

)EI ( KN .m 2 / m

410 6

410 6

410 7

2.5 1010

)EA( KN / m

0 .3

0 .3

0.17

0.17

: ,
.
-5
, .
) (2 .
.

40
32

16
8
0
25

20

10

15

)(kN/m3

)(mm

24

) :(2

) (3 . ,
.
.
) (4 .
.

48

120

40

16

)(mm

24

80

60

40

20

0
40

35

30

25

20

15

10

50

)(deg

) :(3

)(mm

32

100

40

30

20

10

)(kpa

) :(4

) (5 . ,
. ,
. .
) (6 . ,
.

22

120
100

)(mm

14

60
40

)(mm

18

80

20
0

10
50

40

30

20

10

20

15

10

)(%

)(Mpa

) :(6

) :(5

) (7 .
, .

48
40

24
16

)(mm

32

8
0
4

) :(7

,
, , 4
, , ,
) ( 4 . ) (8 .
,
) (9 .
) Y = r sin( t + 0

) a = r 2 cos( t + 0

,
.
600
60

500

200

)(mm

300

40

30

20

100

10

0
12

10

0
4

)(m/s2

)(Hz

) :(8

)(mm

400

50

) :(9

-6
,
, Plaxis ,
. , , ,
, .
. ,
,
, . .
, .
-7
[1]Kramer, S. L., Geotechnical earthquake engineering, PrenticeHall, University of washington, 1996.
[2]Bathe, K. J., Finite element analysis in engineering analysis, PrenticeHall, New Jersey, 1982.

] [3
. 1382
[4]Veletsos, A.S., Younan, A.H., Dynamic Response of Cantilever Retaining walls, , Journal of
Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 123, No. 2, 1997, pp. 161-172.

[5]Zerwer , A., Cascante , G., and Hutchinson, J., Parameter Estimation in Finite Element
Simulations of Rayleigh Waves, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 128, No. 3,
2002, pp. 250-261.
[6]Lysmer , J., and Kuhlemeyer, R. L., Finite Dynamic Model for Infinite Media, Journal of
the
Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 95, No. EM4, Proc. Paper 6719, Aug., pp. 859- 877, 1969.

You might also like