Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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2001.07-
2001.08-
2002.08-
2003.02-
2007.11-
2008.06-EAPs
2008.11-
2009.09-MBA
2010.01-
2010.07-TTQS
2011.10-
2011.12-EMBA/ EMBA
2012.06--
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(promotion)
(inform)
(persuade) (remind)
(advertising)
(direct marketing)
(middleman support)
(personal selling)
(sales promotion)
(public relations)/ (publicity)
(point-of sale materials)
(multicountry communication
process) ()
()
()
()
()
()
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(consumer
product)
(1)
(2) (3)
(4)
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(public)
(stakeholders)
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Bruno Magli
(O. J. Simpson)
()
(Heavens Gate)
IBM
1996IBM5
Gary Haparov
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(PR professionals)
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()
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(
)
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(coupons)
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(refunds) (rebates)
(bonus packs)
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(premium)
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(contests)
(sweepstakes)
27
(trading stamps)
28
(Point-of-Purchase
promotion, P-O-P)
29
(trade shows)
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31
32
direct marketing
1/3
2/3
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34
(sponsorship)
35
(5)
(6) (nonpersonal)
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(global advertising)
(appeal)
(artwork) (copy)
(psychological value)
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(extension strategy)
(standardization of global
strategy)
(adaptation strategy)
(national responsiveness)
(area coverage)
(buyer recognition)
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42
(media availability)
(credibility of advertising)
(media habit)
(reach and frequency)
(scheduling of international advertising)
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