KIM TRA

Cu 1: Dy cc kim loi u c th c iu ch bng phng php in phn dung dch mui ca chng
(vi in cc tr) l:
A.Fe,CuvAg
B. Mg, Zn v Cu
C. Al, Fe v Cr
D. Ba, Ag v Au
Cu 2: Dy cc kim loi u c th c iu ch bng phng php din phn dung dch mui (vi in cc
tr) l:
A.Ni,CuvAg
B. Ca, Zn v Cu
C. Li, Ag v Sn
D. Al, Fe v Cr
Cu 3: in phn (vi in cc tr) mt dung dch gm NaCl v CuSO4 c cng s mol, n khi catot xut
hin bt kh th dng in phn. Trong c qu trnh in phn trn, kh thu c anot l:
A. Cl2 v H2
B.Cl2 vO2
C. ch c Cl2
D. H2 v O2
Cu 4: in phn dung dch cha a mol CuSO4 v b mol NaCl (vi in cc tr, c mng ngn xp). dung
dch sau in phn lm phenolphtalein chuyn sang mu hng th iu kin ca a v b l:
A.b>2a
B. b = 2a
C. b < 2a
D. 2b = a
Cu 5: in phn dung dch cha a mol NaCl v b mol CuSO4 (a < b) viin cc tr, c mng ngn xp. Khi
catot bt u c kh thot ra th anot thi c V lt kh ( ktc). Biu thc lin h gia V vi a v b l:
A. V = 11,2.a
B. V = 11,2(b-a)
C. V = 22,4(b-2a)
D.V=5,6(a+2b)
Cu 6: in phn dung 500 ml dung dch X gm CuCl2 0,15M v NaCl 0,20M (in cc tr, mng ngn xp)
n khi dung dch c pH = 13 th ngng in phn. Khi lng dung dch sau in phn gimi m gam (b qua
s bay hi ca nc khi in phn). Gi tr ca m l:
A. m = 11,90 gam
B.m=11,95gam
C. m = 4,80 gam
D. 10,40 gam
Cu 7: in phn 1 lt dung dch CuCl2 0,05M v CuSO4 0,10M (in cc tr) n khi thu c 1,68 lt kh (
ktc) bay ra anot th dngin phn. B qua s bay hi ca nc khi in phn. Gi tr pH ca dung dch in
phn l:
A.pH=1
B. pH = 2
C. pH = 3
D. pH = 7
Cu 8: in phn dung dch X gm 0,1 mol NaCl v 0,1 mol CuSO4 (in cc tr) n khi thy thot ra
anot 1,344 lt kh ( ktc) th ngng in phn. Khi lng dung dch sau in phn gim i m gam (b qua s
bay hi ca nc khi in phn). Gi tr ca m l:
A. m = 3,20 gam
B. m = 3,87 gam
C. m = 8,03 gam
D.m=8,35gam
Cu 9: in phn 500 gam dung dch CuSO4 c nng C%. Sau khi dngin phn thy khi lng dung
dch gim i 8 gam. kt ta ht lng CuSO4 cn d sau in phn cn dng 1,12 lt H2S ( ktc). Gi tr
ca C% l:
A. C% = 5,6%
B.C%=4,8%
C. C% = 2,4%
D. C% = 3,2%
Cu 10: Ho tan 12,5 gam tinh th mui kt tinh CuSO4.nH2O vo nc, thu c 1 lt dung dch X. in phn
X (vi in cc tr) n khi bt u c kh thot ra catot th dng in phn, thy khi lng catot tng 3,2
gam v dung dch sau in phn c pH bng a. Gi tr ca n v a ln lt l:
A.5;1
B. 5 ; 2
C. 3 ; 3
D. 7 ; 1
Cu 11: in phn (vi in cc tr) dung dch gm 5,85 gam NaCl v 24 gam MSO4 n khi catot xut hin
bt kh th dng in phn, thu c kim loi M duy nht catot v 2,24 lt kh ( ktc) anot. Kim loi M l
A.Cu
B. Fe
C. Ni
D. Zn
Cu 12: in phn (vi in cc tr) 500 ml dung dch cha NaCl v 12 gam MSO4 n khi dung dch c pH
bng 13 th dng in phn, thu c kim loi M catot v 2,24 lt kh ( ktc) bay ra anot. Khi lng dung
dch sau in phn gim i m gam. Gi tr ca m l:
A.11,95gam
B. 8,75 gam
C. 12,50 gam
D. 10,75 gam
Cu 13: in phn dung dch gm 7,45 gam KCl v 28,2 gam Cu(NO3)2 (in cc tr, mng ngn xp) n khi
khi lng dung dch gim i 10,75 gam th ngng in phn (gi thit lng nc bay hi khng ng k). Tt
c cc cht tan trong dung dch sau in phn l:
A.KNO3;HNO3 v(Cu(NO3)2
B. KNO3; KCl v KOH
D. KNO3 v KOH
C. KNO3 v Cu(NO3)2
Cu 14: in phn 1 lt dung dch cha 5,85 gam NaCl v 24 gam CuSO4 (in cc tr, mng ngn xp) n
khi dung dch in phn c gi tr pH bng 1 th ngng in phn (gi thit nc bay hi khng ng k). Tt
c cc cht tan trong dung dch sau in phn l:
A. Na2SO4; NaCl v NaOH B. Na2SO4 v CuSO4 C. Na2SO4 v NaOH D.Na2SO4;H2SO4 vCuSO4
Cu 15: in phn dung dch mui MSO4 (viin cc tr) vi cng dng in khng i bng 1,34A. Sau
105 pht th dng in phn, catot cha c bt kh thot ra v khi lng catot tng 2,8 gam. Cng thc ca
mui l:
A.CuSO4
B. ZnSO4
C. FeSO4
D. NiSO4

Cu 16: in phn 500 ml dung dch X cha Cu(NO3)2 0,2M v AgNO3 0,1M trong thi gian 4 gi vi
dng in c cng 1,34A, thu c m gam kim loi bm vo catot. Bit hiu sut ca qu trnh in phn
t
100%. Gi tr ca m l:
A. m = 6,4 gam
B.m=10,2gam
C. m = 12,8 gam
D. m = 9,6 gam
Cu 17: in phn dung dch X cha 0,15 mol CuSO4 v 0,1 mol NaCl (in cc tr, mng ngn xp)
trong thi gian 4 gi vi dng in c cng l 1,34A, thu c V lt kh ( ktc) bay ra anot. Bit hiu sut
ca qu trnh in phn t 100%. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 0,56 lt
B. 2,24 lt
C.1,68lt
D. 1,12 lt
Cu 18: in phn c mng ngn 500 ml dung dch cha hn hp gm CuCl2 0,1M v NaCl 0,5M (in cc
tr, hiu sut in phn 100%) vi cng dng in 5A trong thi gian 3860 giy. Dung dch thu c sau
in phn c kh nng ho tan m gam Al. Gi tr ln nht ca m l:
A. m = 4,05 gam
B.m=2,7gam
C. m = 1,35 gam
D. m = 5,40 gam
Cu 19: in phn 1,5 lt dung dch AgNO3 (in cc tr) trong t gi, cng dng in 1,34A, thu dc cht
rn X v dung dch Y v kh Z. Cho 12,6 gam bt Fe vo Y, sau khi phn ng kt thc c 14,5 gam hn hp
kim loi v kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht N+5). Gi tr ca t l:
A. t = 1,6 gi
B. t = 2,4 gi
C.t=2,0gi
D. t = 1,0 gi
Cu 20: in phn 800 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,1M vi in cc tr trong thi gian t gi, cng dng
in 1,34A, thu c cht rn X, dung dch Y v kh Z. Cho mt thanh Cu vo Y, sau khi cc phn ng kt thc
thy khi lng thanh Cu tng thm 2,08 gam v c kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht ca N+5) bay ra. Gi tr ca
t l A.t=0,8gi B. t = 1,2 gi C. t = 1,0 gi D. t = 0,6 gi
Cu 21: (B-12) in phn (in cc tr) dung dch hn hp gm 0,1 mol FeCl3, 0,2 mol CuCl2 v 0,1 mol
HCl. Khi catot bt u thot kh th anot c V lt kh ( ktc). Bit hiu sut ca qu trnh in phn l
100%.
Gi tr ca V l:
A.V=5,60lt
B. V = 11,20 lt
C. V = 22,40 lt
D. 4,48 lt
Cu 22: in phn dung dch hn hp gm 0,05 mol FeCl3, 0,05 mol CuCl2 v 0,1 mol HCl (in cc tr, hiu
sutin phn 100%) vi cng dng in khng i) trong thi gian t giy, c m gam kim loi duy nht
catot v 0,015 mol kh anot. Cn nu thi gian in phn l 2t giy th tng s mol kh thu c c hai in
cc l 0,045 mol. Gi tr ca m
A.m=10,35gam
B. m = 10,75 gam
C. m = 6,75 gam
D. m = 6,85 gam,
Cu 23: Ho tan 7,2 gam mui MSO4 vo nc c dung dch X. in phn X (vi in cc tr, cng
dng in khng i) trong thi gian t giy, c m gam kim loi M duy nht catot v 0,015 mol kh anot.
Cn nu thi gian in phn l 2t giy th tng s mol kh thu c c hai in cc l 0,045mol. Gi tr ca m
A.m=1,92gam
B. m = 4,48 gam
C. m = 1,68 gam
D. m = 3,84 gam
Cu 24: Ho tan 11,2 gam mui MSO4 vo nc c dung dch X. in phn X (vi in cc tr, cng
dng in khng i) trong thi gian t giy, c m gam kim loi M duy nht catot v 0,02 mol kh anot.
Nu in phn tip t giy na th thy thot ra 0,01 mol kh catot. Gi tr ca m l:
A. m = 3,20 gam
B. m = 1,92 gam
C.m=2,56gam
D. m = 4,80 gam
Cu 25: in phn (vi in cc tr) 500 ml dung dch cha 7,45 gam KCl v 11,4 gam MSO4 vi cng
dng in 2,68A n khi catot bt u c bt kh thot ra th dng in phn. Dung dch sau in phn c pH
bng 1, catot thu c kim loi M duy nht. Kim loi M v thi gian in phn ln lt l:
A. Cu v 1,0 gi
B. Cu v 1,5 gi
C.Fev1,5gi
D. Fe v 2 gi.
Cu 25: in phn (vi in cc tr) 500 ml dung dch cha 5,85 gam NaCl v 12,0 gam MSO4 vi cng
dng in1,34A n khi catot bt u c bt kh thot ra th dng in phn. Dung dch sau in phn c pH
bng 1, catot thu c kim loi M duy nht. Kim loi M v thi gian in phn ln lt l:
A.Cuv3,0gi
B. Cu v 1,5 gi
C. Fe v 1,5 gi
D. Fe v 2 gi.
Cu 27: in phn nng chy hon ton mui clorua ca kim loi M, thu c 9,2 gam kim loi catot v 4,48
lt kh Cl2 ( ktc) anot. Kim loi M l:
A. K
B.Na
C. Mg
D.Ca
Cu 28: in phn nng chy hon ton mui clorua ca kim loi M, thu c 12 gam kim loi catot v 6,72
lt kh Cl2 ( ktc) anot. Kim loi M l:
A. K
B. Na
C. Mg
D. Ca

Cu 29: in phn nng chy hon ton hn hp mui clorua ca mt kim loi kim X v mt kim loi kim
th (MX < M y), thu c 2,2 gam hn hp kim loi catot v 2,24 lt kh Cl2 ( ktc) anot. Kim loi X l:
A.Li
B. Na
C. Rb
D. K
Cu 30: in phn nng chy hon ton hn hp mui clorua ca mt kim loi kim X v mt kim loi kim
th Y, thu c 7,1 gam hn hp kim loi catot v 5,6 lt kh Cl2 ( ktc) anot. Kim loi X v Y l:
A. Kali v bari
B. Liti v beri
C.Natrivmagie
D. kali v canxi
Cu 31: in phn nng chy Al2O3 vi anot than ch (hiu sut in phn t 100%), thu c m kg Al
catot v 67,2 m3 ( ktc) hn hp kh X c t khi so vi hidro bng 17,4. Ly 2,24 lt kh X ( ktc) sc vo
nc vi trong d thu c 2,5 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l:
A.105,3gam
B. 83,7 gam
C. 94,5 gam
D. 116,1 gam
Cu 32 (B-13) in phn nng chy Al2O3 vi anot than ch (hiu sut in phn t 100%), thu c m kg Al
catot v 89,6 m3 ( ktc) hn hp kh X c t khi so vi hidro bng 16,7. Ly 1,12 lt kh X ( ktc) sc vo
nc vi trong d thu c 1,5 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 144,0 gam
B.104,4gam
C. 82,8 gam
D. 115,2 gam
Cu 33: in phn nng chy Al2O3 vi anot than ch (hiu sut in phn t 100%) vi cng dng
in 300.000 A trong thi gian t giy, thu c 448 m3 ( ktc) hn hp kh X anot. T khi so ca X so vi
hidro bng 16. Ly 2,24 lt kh X ( ktc) sc vo nc vi trong d thu c 2,0 gam kt ta. Gi tr gn nht vi
t ? A.5 B. 6 C. 8 D. 10
Cu 34: in phn nng chy Al2O3 vi anot than ch (hiu sut in phn t 100%) vi cng dng
in 300.000 A trong thi gian 9,65 gi, thu c ( ktc) hn hp kh X anot. T khi so ca X so vi hidro
bng 16,2. Ly 2,24 lt kh X ( ktc) sc vo nc vi trong d thu c 2,0 gam kt ta. Khi lng than ch
( anot) d b t chy l:
A. 338,2 kg
B. 420,0 kg
C.302,4kg
D. 326,6 kg
Cu 35: Cho m gam Fe vo bnh ng dinh dch gm H2SO4 v HNO3 thu c dung dch X v 1,12 lt kh NO. Thm
tip dung dch H2SO4 d vo bnh thu c 0,448 lt kh NO v dung dch Y. Bit trong c 2 trng hp NO l sn phm
kh duy nht ktc. Dung dch Y hon tan va ht 2,08 gam Cu (khng to thnh sn phm kh ca N+5). Bit cc phn
ng u xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m l:A.2,40.
B.4,20.
C.4,06.
D.3,92.
Cu 36: Ha tan ht 6,08 gam hn hp gm Cu, Fe bng dung dch HNO3 thu c dung dch X v 1,792 lt NO(ktc).
Thm t t 2,88 gam bt Mg vo dung dch X n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 0,448 lt NO(ktc), dung dch Y
v m gam cht rn khng tan. Gi tr ca m l:
A.4,96 gam.
B.3,84 gam.
C. 6,4 gam.
D. 4,4 gam
Cu 37: Ha tan 82,8 gam kim loi M trong dung dch HNO3 long thu c 16,8 lt hn hp kh X (ktc) gm 2 kh
khng mu khng ha nu trong khng kh. T khi hi ca X so vi H2 l 17,2. Kim loi M l (bit phn ng khng to ra
NH4NO3).
A. Mg.
B. Ag.
C. Cu.
D. Al.
Cu 38: Cho 18,4 gam hn hp X gm Cu2S, CuS, FeS2 v FeS tc dng ht vi HNO3 (c nng, d) thu c V lt kh
ch c NO2 ( ktc, sn phm kh duy nht) v dung dch Y. Cho ton b Y vo mt lng d dung dch BaCl2, thu c
46,6 gam kt ta, cn khi cho ton b Y tc dng vi dung dch NH3 d thu c 10,7 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l : A.
38,08.
B. 11,2.
C. 24,64.
D. 16,8.
Cu 39: Cho 0,87 gam hn hp gm Fe, Cu v Al vo bnh ng 300 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,1M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy
ra hon ton, thu c 0,32 gam cht rn v c 448 ml kh (ktc) thot ra. Thm tip vo bnh 0,425 gam NaNO3, khi cc
phn ng kt thc th th tch kh NO (ktc, sn phm kh duy nht) to thnh v khi lng mui trong dung dch l : A.
0,224 lt v 3,750 gam.
B. 0,112 lt v 3,750 gam.
C. 0,112 lt v 3,865 gam.
D. 0,224 lt v 3,865 gam.
Cu 40: Cho 61,2 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Fe3O4 tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long, un nng v khuy u. Sau khi
cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 3,36 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc), dung dch Y v cn li 2,4 gam
kim loi. C cn dung dch Y, thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 151,5.
B. 97,5.
C. 137,1.
D. 108,9.
Cu 41: Cho m gam bt Fe vo 800 ml dung dch hn hp gm Cu(NO3)2 0,2M v H2SO4 0,25M. Sau khi cc phn ng
xy ra hon ton, thu c 0,6m gam hn hp bt kim loi v V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca m
v V ln lt l
A. 17,8 v 4,48.
B. 17,8 v 2,24.
C. 10,8 v 4,48.
D. 10,8 v 2,24.
Cu 42: Nung 2,23 gam hn hp X gm cc kim loi Fe, Al, Zn, Mg trong oxi, sa3 mt thi gian thu c 2,71 gam hn
hp Y. Ha tan hon ton Y vo dung dch HNO3 (d), thu c 0,672 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). S mol
HNO3 phn ng l
A. 0,12 .
B. 0,14.
C. 0,16.
D. 0,18.

Cu 42: Ha tan hon ton 19,2 gam hn hp X gm X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 trong 400 ml dung dch HNO3 3M (d).
un nng, thu c dug dch Y v V lt kh NO ( l sn phm kh duy nht). trung ha dung dch Y cn 100ml NaOH
1M. Gi tr ca V l:

A.3,36.

B. 5,04.

C.5,6 gam.

D. 4,48 lt.