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Electric Field Ans
Electric Field Ans
B
[1]
2.
D
[1]
3.
B
[1]
4.
(a)
(b)
Use of eV [ eg 1.6 10
(=) mv
19
or 2000/4000]
Use of 2000
(c)
1
6
(= 65000)
Sub into previous equation
m = 1.5 10
(d)
25
kg
Max 2
[11]
5.
(a)
(b)
3
[5]
6.
(a)
(b)
3
[6]
7.
D
[1]
8.
D
[1]
9.
A
[1]
10.
B
[1]
11.
(a)
(i)
19
31
kg. (1)
3
(ii)
(b)
Max 4
[9]
12.
(a)
27
kg (1)
19
Example of answer:
2
eV = mpv
mpv2
1.67 10 27 kg (2.77 10 5 m s 1 ) 2
2 1.6 10 19 C
V = 2e
= 400V
[beware unit error of eV here]
(b)
(c)
(i)
(ii)
Explanation
Charge on a is double that on proton / a has 2 protons /
force on a is double force on proton. (1)
Mass of a particle is (approx) 4 times / more than double that of the
proton. (1)
[hence acceleration is approximately halved].
[Ignore reference to F = Bqv; do not credit reference
4
to 2 He unless implication of numbers 4 and 2 is made clear].
2
[8]
13.
(i)
Add to diagram.
Arrows at A and B, both pointing directly away from the nucleus. (1)
[Arrow end (head or tail) need not touch A /B, but direction must be correct.
Gauge by eye, accept dotted construction lines as indication of intent]
(ii)
Calculation of force
Q1Q 2
kQ1Q 2
2
2
4
r
0
Use of F =
or F = r
(1)
19
[ignore error/omission of 2 and/or 79 or e or 1.6 10 for this first mark,
providing numerator clearly has a product of charges and denominator a distance
value squared. Ignore power of 10 errors in values of Q or r]
19
19
(iii)
Effect on motion of
Slows down [decelerates] and then speeds up again [accelerates].
(both needed)
[accept slows down at A and speeds up at B] (1)
1
[5]
14.
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
19
(m) (1)
(v)
(b)
12
5 5 (N)
2
[12]
15.
(a)
(i)
eg W = 1/2 CV
2
2
C = 2 W/V = 2 0.045 / (30,000) (F)
10
= 1 10 (F) = 100 (pF) ( NOT COMPATIBLE)
12
2
or W = 1/2 10 10 (30,000) (J)
= 0.0045 (J) ( NOT COMPATIBLE)
[no mark for conclusion; but ue for saying 100pF ~ 10 pF]
(ii)
(i)
(c)
16
J)
3
[12]
16.
(a)
Formula in words
(The force between two charged particles is directly) proportional to
the product of their charges [plural] and (1)
inversely proportional to the square of their separation [not just radius]. (1)
OR Either equation for F*, with valid word replacements for Q 1, Q2 (1)
2
and r or r symbols. One mark for numerator, one for denominator. (1)
kQ1Q2
* i.e. words in F
or in
Q1Q2
4 0 r 2
Q1Q2
kQ1Q2
2
2
F= r
or F = 4 0 r
2
2 2
F (or N) kg m s (1)
3 2 4
1 3 2 4
(units of) k = kg m A s OR (units of) 0 = kg m A s (1)
1
OR using 0 units F m :
1
2 4
3
[5]
17.
(a)
Electron speed
Substitution of electronic charge and 5000V in eV (1)
2
Substitution of electron mass in mv (1)
7
Example of answer:
2
19
31
15
v = (2 1.6 10 C 5000 V)/(9.11 10 kg) = 1.76 10
7
1
v = 4.19 10 m s
(b)
(i)
Value of E
4
Example of answer:
2
E = V/d = 1400 V / 5.0 10
1
= 28 000 V m
(ii)
Value of force F
15
Correct answer [4.5 10 N, ecf for their E] (1)
Example of answer:
4
1
19
F = Ee = 2.80 10 V m 1.6 10 C
15
= 4.48 10 N
(c)
Calculation of h
31
See a = their F / 9.11 10 kg (1)
15
2
[ a = 4.9 10 m s ]
2
(i)
(ii)
18.
Calculation of voltage
Use of E=V/d [could be rearrangement] (1)
9
Example of calculation:
5
V = Ed = 3 10 5000 V
9
V = 1.5 10 V
Calculation of capacitance
Recall Q = CV(1)
8
Example of calculation:
C=Q/V
9
= 40 C / 1.5 10 V
8
= 2.7 10 F
Resistance
Use of RC = 20 ms, or an appropriate time (eg, 20 ms 5 = 4 ms)(1)
OR attempt to find current from I = Q/t
5
= 7.5 10 (1.5 10 )
Example 2:
I = 40 C / 20 ms = 2000 A(1)
V 1.5 10 9 V
2000A
R= I
5
7.5 10 (1)
[Also give credit for using average pd which is less than 1.5 GV
5
say V/2 3.75 10 ]
5 km
G ro u n d
2 radial lines (1)
Arrow(s) (1)
Electric field
Recall E =
q
4 0 r 2
1
9
1
OR k = 4 0 = 9 10 m F ) (1)
4
V
[Use of d scores 0]
Example of calculation:
E=
q
4 0 r 2
40
(4 8.85 10 12 5000 2 V m1
4
= 1.44 10 V m
Lightening strike
Field stronger near cloud OR Greater force/acceleration on charges
OR Mention of force on charges OR Mention of ionising atoms by collision (1)
1
[11]
10
19.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Max 4
Speed of electrons
2
(eV =) mv (1)
Use of eV [ie substituted or rearranged] (1)
7
19
v =1.09 10 m s
31
(kg) v
19
(N) 4.4 10
15
(N)
= 4.9 10 (m s ) (1)
[at least 2 sig fig needed] [No u.e.] [Reverse calculation max 3]
[12]
20.
(a)
11
(b)
(i)
Calculation of force
Use of V/d i.e. 250 V/0.05 m [if 5 used mark still awarded] (1)
V
19
Use of d e [Mark is for correct use of 1.6 10 C] (1)
= 8.0 10
(ii)
16
N (1)
(c)
Calculation of p.d.
2
Use of EK = m / 9.11 10
Use of Ve / V 1.6 10
19
31
7 2
(C) (1)
= 480 V (1)
(d)
Beam of electrons
Diagram showing:
Spreading out from one point (1)
fastest electrons labelled (1)
2
[11]
12
21.
1 .8 m
F
M g
any 2 forces correct (1)
rd
T 3 force correct (1)
2
2 2
F = kq1q2/r /F = kq /r (1)
mg = T cos /T = 1.8 10
N (1)
N (1)
q = Fr /k = Fr 40 (1)
Max 3
2
q = 1.36 10 C (1)
[NB 2 for diagram, maximum 3 for intermediate parts, and final 1
for the answer]
1
[6]
22.
13
197 ns + ps
OR
197 nucleons
) (1)
OR
197 - 79 = 118 ns
27
27
kg (1)
OR q1q2/4peo r (1)
q1 = 79 1.6 10
19
C and q2 = 2 1.6 10
19
C (1)
[stated or subbed]
F = 14.56 N (1)
3
[12]
23.
Addition to diagram
2 lines or more, vertical (1)
Arrow downwards (1)
T o p p la te
N io b iu m s p h e re
B o tto m p la te
14
(2.5 10 )
Magnitude of charge
7
14
1
[9]
24.
Diagram
Electric pattern:
Straight, parallel, reasonably perpendicular to plates and equispaced
[Minimum 3 lines] (1)
Correct direction labelled on one line [Downwards arrow] (1)
Equipotential lines:
Any two correct equipotentials with any labelling to identify
potentials (rather than field lines) (1)
[Arrows on electric field lines none on equipotential being
sufficient labelling]
2
1
Force
3000 V
3
E = 25 10 m [Correct substitution] (1)
Use of F = Ee even if value of e is incorrect (1)
3
1
19
F = 120 (10 ) V m 1.6 10 C
14
= 1.9 (2) 10 (N) (1)
Graph
Straight horizontal line [Even if extending beyond 25 mm] (1)
Value of F marked [e.c.f. their value] provided graph begins on
force axis and is marked at this point (1)
15
Speed
Use (1)
2
F
2
v = 2 m s
eV = mv
2
v = 2 eV/m
Fd = mv
2
v =
2Fd/m
Substitution (1)
2 1.6 10 19 C 3000 V
2
9.11 10 31 kg
V =
(1.92 10 14 N)
31
3
= 2 9.11 10 kg 25 10 m
2 1.92 10 14 N 25 10 3 m
9.11 10 31 kg
=
7
14
3
7
N, then V= 3.3 10 ms ]
[11]
25.
Direction
Down page (1)
Calculation
Eq = Bqu (1)
u = E/B
(*)
4
1
= 1.2 10 /0.4 ms (*)
(*) [Equation or substitution] (1)
4
u = 3 10 ms (1)
Explanation
mg << eE and/or Bqu (1) (1)
[OR gravity force << E and/or B force
2 marks
OR m very small
1 mark only
1 mark only
1 mark only]
2
[7]
16
26.
Towards 0 V plate
Calculation
2000 V
3
Electric field = 10 (10 ) m
Substitution
Force = EQ
2000
3
10 10 Vm1 (2) 1.6 1019 C
14
Correct answer
1
[6]
27.
Electric field
100 (V)
300 10 6 (m) (1)
= 3.3 105 V m-1 (1)
Force
F = Eq = 3.3 1.6 10-19 (N)
= 5.3 10-14 N [Allow e.c.f] (1)
(1)
17
2
[8]
28.
2eV / m (1)
2
[12]
18
29.
T e n s io n /p u ll o f th re a d
F /p u s h o f c h a rg e d s p h e re /e le c tric fo rc e /
e le c tr o s ta tic f o r c e
W e ig h t/W /p u ll o f E a r th [ N o t m g , u n le s s W = m g s ta te d ]
Force equation
W = T cos q (
(
F = T sin q (
(1)
sin
W
Processing mark, e.g. F = cos sin q OR tan q = cos
(1)
OR
F, T, W labelled (1)
both angles labelled (1)
Table
3
Distance r = 36 10 m
F = 35.5/36 [No u.e.] (1)
3
Distance r = 27 10 m
Using any pair of values (1)
Seeing correct constant for their pair of values
F = 63.1 [n.o u.e.] (1)
(1)
19
OR
Valid simple ratio calculation using a pair of values
stating produce Q1Q or kQQ2 constant (1)
F = 63.1 [no u.e.] (1)
(1)
4
(1)
1
[10]
30.
Magnitude of charges
Value of v or w (v = 1023 ms1, w = 2.7 10 6 s1) (1)
Value of a (a = 2.7 103 ms2) (1)
m 2
F= r
(1)
r2
(1)
GMm
[Use of r 2 to calculate F:
Allow Me in range 1024 1025 kg without penalty, otherwise max 4 for question.]
31.
(1)
V = 90 kV
(1)
19
19
14
(J)
(1)
(1)
4
20
31
kg
(1)
= 1.8 10 m s
(1)
Diagram:
2
At least 3 radial lines touching object
(1)
(1)
2
e
1.6 10 19
1.44 10 9
r
r
r
V =
OR 4 0 OR
Not
Q
unless Q defined
4 0 r
(1)
1
[9]
21
32.
33.
V
1. 5V
d 1.0 10 5 m (1)
2
[7]
22
34.
Direction
Lines: at least 3 parallel perpendicular equally spaced
(ii)
Direction
Lines: at least 3 radial equally spaced
(4 marks)
How does the electric field strength E vary with distance r from the point charge?
1
E r (1)
(1 mark)
Give an example of a region in which you would expect to find a uniform electric field.
Between charged parallel plates (1).
(1 mark)
[Total 6 marks]
23