A Computer Model for
Hole-Cleaning Analysis
A.W. lyoho, SPE, Willie lyoho Technology Inc.
J.M. Horeth Il,*, SPE, Amoco Production Co.
R.L. Veenkant, SPE, Amoco Production Co.
‘Summary. This paper describes a unique computer modeling capability for hole-cleaning analysis inthe total driling system
context. The New Material Balance (NMB) model uses standard drilling data—rate of penetration (ROP), pump rate, bit size,
wellbore geometry, and mud properties—to generate a wellbore profile of hole-cleaning parameters. To accomplish this, the model
calculates wellbore constituent velocities and concentrations by solving a set of finite-diference equations representing material
transport throughout the wellbore. The current version of the NMB mode! is for straight holes—i.e., hole angles not exceeding. 10°
{0.17 rad] from vertical. Work is in progress to extend the model to high-angle wels.
Results obtained from the model include: (1) eutings concentration and cuttings-size distribution in the annulus; 2) cutings
settling velocity, net transport velocity, and transport rato; (3) effects of mud weight and mud rheology on hole cleaning: (4)
effects of ROP and pump rate on hole cleaning; and (5) equivalent mud weight, considering cuttings loading for various drilling
scenarios. The model has been tested successfully against a variety of laboratory and field data. One direct application of the
‘model is to perform analytical hole-cleaning studies; but itis also vital link in total drilling system simulation for ROP and
solids-control studies.
Introduction
‘The study of hole