B GIO DC V O TO

TRNG I HC GIAO THNG VN TI

BO CO LUN VN CAO HC

NGHIN CU K THUT MIMO-OFDM NG DNG

TRONG H THNG THNG TIN KHNG DY
CBHD: TS. TRN HOI TRUNG
HVTH: PHM MINH TRIT
LP : K THUT IN T K16

HCM-12/2011

Mc tiu ca ti
K thut ghp knh phn chia theo tn s trc giao
(OFDM).
u im: Chng c fading chn lc tn s, nhiu
lin k t (ISI)
Nhc im: PAPR ln, rt nhy vi hiu ng Doppler,
hiu sut s dng ng truyn gim.
K thut s dng a anten pht a anten thu (MIMO)
u im: Tng dung lng knh truyn, tng tc d
liu, gim c xc sut li bit
Nhc im: Hn ch h thng bng rng, khi tc
d liu tng dn n nhiu lin k t cng tng.
Cc h thng thng tin tng lai i hi phi c dung
lng ln, tc cao, hn ch nhiu, s dng bng thng hiu
qu
2

Ni dung ca ti
Chng I: Tng quan v h thng di ng khng dy.
Chng II: K thut ghp knh a sng mang trc giao.
Chng III: H thng a anten pht a anten thu.
Chng IV: Kt hp k thut OFDM vi h thng MIMO
ng dng trong h thng thng tin khng dy.
Kt lun hng pht trin ti.
3

Tng quan v h thng khng dy

Chng I

SISO

MISO

SIMO

Chng II

H thng OFDM
Ni tip/
Song
song

iu ch

IFFT

s (t )

Khong
bo v

xTn

xn

Xn

dn

D liu
vo

Song
song/
ni tip

D/A

sn

OFDM TRUYN
Knh c(t)

n (t)

dn
Song
song/
ni tip
D liu ra

Gii
iu ch

Cn
bng

~T

xn

xn

FFT

Ni tip/
song
song

rn
Tch
khong
bo v

r (t )
A/D

OFDM NHN

H thng MIMO

M ha

iu ch

S/P

iu ch

Chng III

MIMO
nhn

iu ch

C = log2 (1+M.N.SNR) bit/s/Hz

6

M khi khng gian - thi gian

Ngun
thng tin

M khi
KG-TG

S/P

Chng III

B thu

STBC ( Space Time

Block Codes): Khai thc
li phn tp khng gian v
phn tp thi gian.
M STBC c a ra
di dng ma trn.
7

Chng III

S Alamouti
Tx 1

c1 c *2
c1 c2
*
c 2 c1

h1

n1

n2

Tx 2

h2
T1

T 2 T3

~r

T4

T5

T6

Tx1

c 1 c*2 c3 c*4 c 5 c*6

Tx2

c 2 c1* c 4 c 3* c 6 c 5*

Rx1

r1 r 2 r 3 r4 r5 r 6

S Alamouti 2 anten pht v 1 anten thu vi

cc symbols pht v thu.

M ha V-BLAST

D liu

M ha
VBLAST

Tx 1

Rx 1

Tx 2

Rx 2

Tx 3

Gii
m
VRx 3 BLAST

Chng III

D liu

Pha pht: S sp xp cc bit thnh symbols v chia

thnh Nt lung d liu con, v c pht ng thi trn Nt
anten pht.
Pha thu: Mi anten s thu c t Nt anten pht v
c x l bng gii thut V_BLAST l Zero-Forcing hay
MMSE.
9

B thu V_BLAST Zero-Forcing

r
B thu ZF 1

Loi tr
lung 1

Loi tr
lung 1, 2
.
.
.

Loi tr
lung 1,
2,3Nt-1

B thu ZF 2

B thu ZF 3
.
.
.

B thu ZF Nt

Gii m
lung 1

Gii m
lung 2

Gii m
lung 3

Chng III

x 1

x 2

x 3

.
.
.

Gii m
lung Nt

x N

10

B thu V_BLAST MMSE

r

B thu
MMSE 1

Loi tr
lung 1

B thu
MMSE 2

Loi tr
lung 1, 2

B thu
MMSE 3

.
.
.

Loi tr
lung 1,
2,3Nt-1

.
.
.

B thu
MMSE Nt

Gii m
lung 1

Gii m
lung 2

Gii m
lung 3

Chng III

x 1

x 2

x 3

.
.
.

Gii m
lung Nt

x N

11

Chng IV

H thng MIMO-OFDM
TX1

OFDM
Truyn

iu
ch

M
ha
STC

TX2

T R1

TR2

OFDM
Truyn

OFDM
Nhn
TXn

OFDM
Truyn

OFDM
Nhn

TRn

Gii
m
STC

iu
ch

OFDM
Nhn

Cu trc my thu v pht ca h thng MIMOOFDM bao gm h MIMO N T anten pht v NR anten
thu.
12

Chng IV

H thng MIMO-OFDM Alamouti

My pht

X 1 (1)
X 1 (2)

IFFT

...
X 1( N )

(.)*

IFFT

F 1 X 2*

CP

F 1 X 1*

CP

X 2 (1)
X 2 (2)

-(.)*

IFFT

F 1 X 1*

CP

F 1 X 2

CP

iu ch

...
IFFT

X2 ( N )

My thu
y1 (1)
y1 (2)

Tx 1

[n1 , n2 ]

...

FFT

y1 ( N )

B kt hp

Tx 2

Gii iu ch

S/P
Tch CP
y2 (1)
y2 (2)

FFT

B c lng

...
y2 ( N )
13

Chng IV

H thng MIMO-OFDM V_BLAST

Khi m ha STC

iu ch

X1

B truyn
OFDM

Tx1

X2

B truyn
OFDM

Tx2

.
.
.

XN

.
.
.

B truyn
OFDM

TxN

Khi m ha STC trong trng hp ny ch l mt

b S/P chia lung d liu ln thnh NT lung d liu nh,
sau NT lung ny c a vo NT b pht OFDM.
14

Chng IV

H thng MIMO-OFDM V_BLAST

Khi gii m STC
Sng mang ph
RX 1

RX 2

B thu
OFDM

B thu
OFDM

Gii iu
ch

D liu

RX N
Gii m
ZF/MM
SE

Gii m
ZF/MM
SE

Gii m
ZF/MM
SE

Gii m
ZF/MM
SE

B thu
OFDM
Nt x N Symbol

15

Kt qu m phng

H thng MIMO Alamouti vi hai anten truyn mt anten nhn

v hai anten truyn hai anten nhn.
16

Kt qu m phng

H thng MIMO V_BLAST ZF v MIMO V_BLAST MMSE.

17

Kt qu m phng

H thng MIMO-OFDM Alamouti v MIMO-OFDM V_BLAST.

18

Kt lun
MIMO l mt phng thc truyn dn d liu
mi cho php tng nhanh dung lng ca knh truyn v
tuyn.
OFDM chuyn knh truyn bng rng fading
chn tn s thnh nhiu knh truyn fading phng bng
hp v trit nhiu nh chn thm khong bo v c chiu
di ln hn tr ca knh truyn.
Vi vic kt hp h thng MIMO vi k thut
OFDM v c bit l hai m hnh Alamouti v m hnh
V_BLAST cho php tng dung lng v cht lng ca h
thng mt cch ng k.
19

20