Fdm dng trong truyn qung b v tuyn v truyn hnh cp ( cable televition) v cc h

thng in thoi di ng t bo AMPS

Trong truyn hnh cp, FDM c s dng phn phi cc chng trnh ca cc knh khc
nhau trn di tn s khc nhau.FDM cng c dng trong pht sng m thanh, truyn
hnh.H thng FDM c s dng rng ri trong cc h thng truyn thng tn hiu tng
t. Cc h thng vin thng c s dng trong cc mng in thoi, h thng pht thanh
truyn hnh, v.v da trn FDM.
3.1Cc h thng in thoi di ng th h th
nht
3.1.1H thng in thoi di ng k thut tng t
3.1.2 Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS)
3.2 Cc h thng in thoi di ng th h th hai
3.2.1 Gii thiu
3.2.2 Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM)
Cc h thng in thoi di ng th h th nht
H thng in thoi di ng k thut tng t
H thng in thoi di ng u tin Mobile
Telephone System (MTS)
S t pht v cng ngh thi by gi
C rt nhiu gii hn: my thu pht rt ln, s dng
ph khng hiu qu, chuyn mch cuc gi th cng
Thi k ca in thoi di ng bt u t in
thoi di ng th h th nht (1G)
p dng khi nim t bo
Pht trin qu s tng tng ca ngi tm ra h
thng
H thng in thoi di ng k thut tng t
Vn c s dng mt s ni nh Bc M
Cc h thng th h mt kh th s do s
dng tn hiu tng t
Khng c mt m ho
Cht lng cuc gi km
S dng ph khng hiu qu: mt sng mang RF
tn hin cho mt ngi s dng
H thng in thoi k thut tng t
US
Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS)
Khng c truyn d liu
Cc knh cch nhau 30KHz
Knh ting ni dng Frequency Modulation (FM)
Knh iu khin dng Binary Frequency Shift Keying
(BFSK), 10 kbps
Lc s dng tn s: cm 12 nhm hoc cm 7
nhm

 Hai nh cung cp dch v c th cng hot ng: mi

bn dng 25 MHz ph
H thng in thoi di ng k thut tng t
Chu u
Rt nhiu h thng c trin khai
Total Access Communication System (TACS): Anh, , Ty ban nha,
o
Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT)
C-450: c, B o nha
Radiocom 2000: Php
Radio Telephone Mobile System (RTMS):
Tt c u s dng FM knh thoi v Frequency Shift
Keying (FSK) cho knh iu khin
Quyt nh chuyn giao da trn mc in nng ca
thit b di ng nhn c ti BS, tr C-450 da trn thi
gian tr RTT
H thng in thoi k thut tng t
Nht
Nippon Telephone and Telegraph (NTT)
IDO: s dng mt bin th ca TACS ti chu u,
NTACS
DDI Cellular Group: bin th ca TACS,
JTACS/NTACS
Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS)
Cc knh ca AMPS
AMPS l mt i din tiu biu cho cc h thng th h th nht
Pht trin bi Bell Labs
Cp pht tn s ca AMPS: bng thng cp pht nm trong phn 800 MHz
ca ph
Cc knh ca AMPS
Bng tn hot ng ca AMPS l 2 25 = 50 MHz, 824-849 MHz v 869-894
MHz
Hai nh cung cp dch v c th cng hot ng, s hu 25 MHz, gi l bng tn
A v B
Hai tp knh A, B, gm cc knh nh s t 1-333 v 334-666
Cc knh iu khin: 313-333 v 334-354, 312 knh thoi v 21 knh iu khin
cho mi nh cung cp dch v
16 knh thoi c iu khin bi 1 knh iu khin
Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS)
Cc knh ca AMPS
Cc knh thoi chnh l Forward Voice Channel (FVC)
(t BS n MS) v Reverse Voice Channel (RVC) (t MS
n BS) c cp cho MS khi thit lp cuc gi
Mi MS khi ang trng thi nhn ri cht vo mt
knh iu khin mnh nht nhn thng tin trng
thi
Forward Control Channel (FOCC): lung d liu truyn lin tc

t BS n MS, 10 kbps
Reverse Control Channel (RECC)
Supervisory Audio Tone (SAT) c gi trn knh thoi
Signaling Tone (ST) dng cho cc tn hiu iu khin
Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS)
Cc hot ng ca mng
C 3 nh danh c s dng trong AMPS
Electronic Serial Number (ESN): 32 bit, xc nh duy nht mt AMPS MS
Gm 3 trng: 8 bit manufacturers code (MFR), 6 bit khng s dng, 18 bit serial
number ca MS
System Identification Numbers (SIDs): 15 bit xc nh duy nht nh khai thc dch
v
Mobile Identification Number (MIN): 34 bit, s in thoi di ng
AMPS
Khi hot
S kin 1. MS nhn c cc tham s h thng, cu hnh
s dng mt trong hai mng AMPS
S kin 2. MS qut 21 knh iu khin ca mng AMPS
nhn c cc thng ip iu khin t mng. Knh iu
khin vi cht lng tn hiu p ng c chn
S kin 3. MS nhn thng ip t knh iu khin v cc
tham s ca h thng mng
S kin 4. Cc thng tin nhn uc buc 3 dng c
cp nht. Nu SID ca mng hin khng trng vi SID cu
hnh, MS chun b thc hin chuyn mng (roaming)
S kin 5. MS thng bo nh danh cho mng: gi MIN,
ESN, SIDS qua RECC
AMPS
Khi hot
S kin 6. AMPS kim tra cc tham s ca MS
xcnh MS c phi l MS lang thang
S kin 7. BS gi mt thng ip iu khin cho
MS
S kin 8. MS chuyn sang trng thi nhn ri ch
cuc gi
AMPS
Thit lp cuc gi t mt MS
S kin 1. MS gi cho BS mt thng ip gm MIN,
ESN ca MS v s gi n
S kin 2. BS chuyn thng tin cho mng x l
S kin 3. BS thng bo cho MS knh dnh cho cuc
gi
S kin 4. C MS v BS chuyn sang knh thoi
S kin 5. BS gi mt thng ip iu khin qua FVC
dng SAT
S kin 6. MS tr li qua FVC dng SAT
S kin 7. Cuc gi c thit lp

AMPS
Thit lp cuc gi n mt MS
S kin 1. nh danh ca MS c chuyn n BS
S kin 2. Cc thng tin iu khin, nh knh s,
c truyn ti n MS
S kin 3. MS tr li li, gi MIN, ESN v cc thng tin
iu khin lin quan khc
S kin 4. C MS v BS chuyn sang knh thoi
S kin 5. BS gi mt thng ip iu khin qua knh
FVC s dng SAT
S kin 6. MS tr li bng SAT qua FVC
S kin 7. Cuc gi c thit lp
AMPS
Chuyn giao cuc gi
S kin 1. BS phc v MS pht hin s suy gim ca in
nng truyn ca MS
S kin 2. BS gi yu cu o mc chuyn giao n MSC
S kin 3. MSC ch th cc BS ln cn o cng tn hiu
ca MS
S kin 4. MSC chn mt BS tt nht phc v MS
S kin 5. MSC cp pht mt knh thoi cho BS c chn
S kin 6. BS c chn bo nhn s cp pht
S kin 7. MSC gi thng ip chuyn giao cho BS hin ti
S kin 8. BS hin ti gi thng ip chuyn giao cho MS.
Thng ip ny thng bo cho MS knh thoi s dng v
mc in nng cho BS mi
AMPS
Chuyn giao cuc gi
S kin 9. MS tr li BS hin ti v chuyn sang
knh thoi
S kin 10. MS bt u qut v nhn c SAT ca
BS mi
S kin 11. MS khng nh vi BS mi qua FVC s
dng SAT
S kin 12. BS khng nh chuyn giao vi MSC
Cc h thng in thoi di ng th h th hai
Gii thiu
K nguyn ca in thoi di ng bt u t khi cc h
thng 1G hot ng
Cc h thng 1G ang c thay th ton b bi cc h
thng 2G
Cc h thng 2G hon ton s ho
So vi cc h thng 1G, 2G c cc u im sau:
Mt m ho
S dng cc k thut pht hin v sa li bit
Cht lng cuc gi tt hn
Tc cao hn cho cc ng dng truyn d liu

 S dng ph hiu qu hn
D liu s c th c nn
Phc v c nhiu ngi dng hn