C28 Bo onepaumowamanzjata Ha MouuTe yecto ce samafa Bo emocrpaoct Koja ce Wactojysa mo cexoja HeHa ceKoj TlouM H cuTe HerOBH eneMeHTH [a ce OMfepalMOHamHsmpaaT, ONHOCHO Ma ce MOEpsaT co MaumcbecTHHTe cBojeTsa HH GenesH Ha ojabaTa lTO © MpesMeT wa npoysysawero. Taxpara ojasa Bo MerofonomKara smuTepatypa © noaHara Kako oiepayuonanusax, Bo erpordot omepalitonanusam onepaumonamnara yedmmunja nexny"umo € BO KOHTeKcT u MOBp2aHoc co paSoTHure Onepallal u riojasxnTe GestesH Ha OHA HITO ce OAHECYSA, 6e3 nonpsanocr co TeopHcKara Reduxummja. Toa Bom Yo excTpeMeH evmpraam AN AO HerlospsaHoct Mefy TeopHcKaTa W eMITApHcKaTa erpaiia Ha ucrpaxysaiseTo. Mefyroa, ako ollepamHoxanasmot © emHocTpaHo m HenORHO merononomnko cibakame napuusjanuo mpakrauna Tocrarnxa, HeTO Taka e morpenmo pa ce OTpmm camara Mevonomourka mocTanka Ha onepaimonanusamnja 20 cMucna Ha cosmapame Ha cOORBeTHI onepaxmonanmn necbmHnm, Ha TeOpHCKHTe AecbMHHLMN, KAKO HITO TO paps xa npmwep, Emsapa Pockam (Roscam: 1988). vit Xuiloilieau Camaot TepMun xuiloiliesa npowterysa on TpyKHOT 360P _xmmoresuc, (RoveGiG) ITO 3HaNTHnOnTOFa, OCHOPA. Bo Hayxara Toj TepMAH Hwa TOceGHO 2HaeHe KAKO TEOPACKH CTAB, TEPTeHee, WeKAS CO Koj ce mpernocrasysa ndcroeme Ha ORpeneHa BPCKa, OAHOC ety HajManky ge BapujaO1M HI HEKOe cBojerBo Ha OHa WITO € MpenMeT Ha MCTpaxyBarbeTo. . Mefy meronomosire m derpaxysauute mlocrojaT paaiukit Bo nomMawero una yedmmpameto Ha xanoresava. Taka, xa npumep, T. Kennoy.(Caplow: 1970, 119) ewera yexa xamtoresata © cbopmymanaja Ha onHocor Mefy TipwamHata u mocnenmara Bo cbopMa tro ja npabl BO3MOXKHa EMMMpHCKaTa HPOBEPK2. T. Mac, (Mace) ‘cmera jexa TelIKo Moxe ja ce TPOHAjAe necbununysja npucpatmmma 3a cle, Ho cemlax MoxKe 2a ja nonymmme cnequara: : “Xnnoresara ¢ « anTm@mnupax = omrosop_— ITO werpaxysayoT To y X- COWMOeKOHOMCKHOT CraTyc Ha ceMejcTBOTO Ha y4eHMKOT - HesaBHcHa Bapaja6na, z- MoTHBanujaTa va yueHuxor muTepsenpauxa, y - yonexor (saHcHa BapmjaGxa) Tloxpaj waneyenara vogenSa Ha HesaBHcHM, 3aBHCHH wirepsenmpauky sapajaGnu, uma a ApyrH KOM TM AORABaaT w cemHTe:eKCIIepHMeHTaNHM HM Heexcrlepumextanun Bapaja6nm, excnmaxaTopHn, XOOPAHHEpATEM (cTeNHbUKaTOpCKH), XHNOTeTHUKH H AHXOTOMHH (Tamme, 1972). nn Huduxaiiopu w mdexe Bo coumonommuTe ucrpaxxypaiea Bapaja6muTe am moce6Ho cnoxewuTe, ToManky mmm mopexe Moxe ga Guat omsoeHM og uckycTBeHaTa CTBapHOcT M Mopagi Toa HHB ceKoralll He MOXKeMe Ja TH MepuMe KaKo INTO MOXeMe a To MpaByMe co cuswuKuTe Tena Bo Mpupoyaure HayKH. BapujaGunte, max, BO COMMOAOLIKUTe HeTpaxkysaia NoWecTO TH MepUMe HHMPEKTHO, OHOCHO 3a HUB cosqaBame onpeqeHO Mepusto Bp3 OcHOBa Ha OppeyeHM HanBOpeUINM sHaNN HMM CHMGONH Ha Tojasara miro e mpenMer Ha ucrpaxysaisero. Hansopemmare suau wim cHMO0MM CO IITO ce H3pasyBaaT CBO|CTBATAa HTH OMpeeH KBAMHTETH Ha nojasute rH Hapexypame flowasaifieau au _ uxduxailiopu.\ Onepauoxamisaumjara Ha mOmMATe BO Hay¥Ho-weTpaxysauKHoT MpoexT He ce OfHecyBa caMo Ha BapyjaSmuTe, TYxy H Ha MHAKATOpUTe. Tiperxono sugonme yexa BapujaGnata e mem HMM enemeHT mmm UMeHSHja Ha HOMMOT WK MOjaBaTa, UNyMKaTOpoT € MoHeTOcpeqHO Bp3ai 3a BapyjaOnara m TOj € OCHOBeH eweMeHT Ha coomBeTHaTa Bapaja6na. BapujaGnara ¢ onpejexa To KBamuTaTHpna H KBaHTHTaTABHA BpeqHOCT, a cAMOOMOT Ha Taa BpemHOCT € MENUKATOp. 3a ma ce cava oBa moequoctasHo, Xe ro umycrpupame co cnegunor mpuMep. Bo commonomenTe ucrpaxkysaiea Ha ommuTecTBeHuTe IpYNH 4 HUBHaTa KuHAMHKa ce ONpepemyBa H MOUMOT MHTerpHpaxoct Ha wienosure Ha rpynara. Tlocrojar moseke uHymKaTopu 3a MHTerpapaHocra Ha ‘WleHOBHTe BO Ppymiacta om KoH oBye Ke cHOMeHEMe ya: Gpojor Ha wneHosn mTo ja HanynrTune rpynara Bo sajlet Bpemencxu mepiom; (ste)noctoeme Ha cymupu (Kondbauxra) sHarpe Mety wrewosaTe Ha rpynaTa mu Mey "eHOBHTe Ha HejsMHoTO BomcTzO. Bo aMepuKauicKaTa © coumonoraja Ha © «-BOjcKaTa_ «se «= MCMHTyBaHa pueRTHpHKaNAjaTa Ha BOjHUKOT co apMHjara H MOCe6HO KOHGPopMA3MOT KOH apmujara. OcHosex mHMMKaTOp 3a OBa € 3eMeH: HOCeHeTO Ha nojimraa yuncbopMa (o61eKa) 3a BpeMe Ha OTCyCTBOTO BO POMEKOT Kpaj Kalle TaKBOTO HOCEISE He € OGBPSHO.C34 Bo couvonowxKoro uctpaxysaike Ha onpeneHo cneumdbuuxo npamaise 0 MpaBuno MoxKaT ga ce mpoxajnat noronem Gpoj Ha nuguxeTopn. Mefyroa, 3a fa He ce garage 80 @eHOMeHONOrHsaM, Bp3 ocHopa Ha passHeHata TeopacKa samicna Ha HeTpaxysakeTo TosHaBaiseTO Ha UcKycTBeHaTa mojasa, a a co KoHcynTaMmja co excnepTa, werpaxypavoT rH w36upa HajpenesauTHure uHpuKxaTopH Mpexy KoH HajcoomseTHo Moxke fla ce MepaT cRojeTsara Ha nojapara Tloctojar nosexe BayoBH uNIMKaTOpH: KBanWTATUBHO-KBaHTHTATHBHM, oGjexrusux - cySjexrHsim; exompecuBiu, npenMxaTHEEn. Teco mospsama co mHpmKaTopuTe ce undexcuille Kou 30 nerpaxysamara ce yloTpeGysaar Kako NOMOUIHE cpefoTBa WIK Mepzia ya miojasure. Co nospayname Ha noneke UcTOponHm WHBHKATOPH KOH Ce ofecynaar Ha cHOMeH MOuM HIM BapyjaGna ce moOmBa ucTO TaKa CMETeTHUKO HH cmoxkeHO Mepuo Koe ce HapexyBa undexc. Bo cONMONOMIKETe HoTpaxyBaiwa ce XOHCTpyupaaT M ynoTpeOyBaaT ronem Spoj miqexca Kako cHNTeTHIKH w3pa3 Ha MoBeXe HHIMKATOpH Kow ce jesyeaat KaKo Mepuna. Ozme ke cnoMeHeme HeKOMKy: WHNeKC Ha yKHBOTeH cTaMfaph, MANeKc Ha couMjamHa nonsyDKHocT (acoumjanmja); aumekc Ha cOuBjanHMOT cTaTyc Ha enMHKaTa BO rpynara, ocoGeHo ynorpe6ysax Bo confomerpuckure metpaxysana mcm. Bangor # 6pojor Ha cosqameHmre m YHOTpeGeHH MHMeKCH BO MepeHeTo Ha MojapuTe 1 alamagara Ha MOpaTOMMTe 3aBiICH Of, TEOPHCKO-MeTORONOLWXHOT MOET Ha HCTpaxysarweTo H Of COOmBeTHaTa omepalMoHammsanmHja - moceGHo cosyagenata Mpexa Ha BdpmjaGau 4 HHRUKATOPH. Bo noueroxor Ha oB0j MeTORONOWIKH fen e HantoMHaTo TeKa 32 HagWBOT Ha MocTankuTe 3a mpuGupare Ha MomaTOuH comHomosmTe ce TOmeneHm: eH rH HapekyBaaT "MeTOmN", RpyrH "TexHHKH", HO 6e3 pasnuxa Koj TepMam Ke ce YcBOH, celaK, OcHOBHaTa Wen Ha OBHE MeToyjonomkH mocramku e fa ce coSepaT OGjeKTHBHH, OfHOCHO HonoTHonM, MpoRepMHBa, CHCTEMaTCKH HM TOMpeUM3HH HCKYCTBeHIE HopaTowa 3a mojaara wTo © NpenMeT Ha wailieTo ucTpaxypaee.