SMALL CANAL STRUCTURES

Theoretical Ei.D

El. G ^El. H

Concrete transition

Theoretical Ei.E

* 4d2 (6 Mm )

4d2 (6'Min)

* Drop with earth transition

PROCEDURE: Use hydraulic tables [6] [7] to determine cross section area A,

and y^ of pipe flowing partially full.

d.

I. Assume values of

da

2 Compute d, and A, from and ^ found in hydraulic tables [6] [7]

3 V =^

3 v' A,

4. A

2 - Area of full pipe

v* A,

6. Compute y, for assumed by using hydraulic tobies [6] [7]

7. Solve for d2

8. Solve for F

9 By trial and error, repeat until computed F Actual F

10.Elevation of sump-El. downstream EG-hv -l.ld2 (10% safety factor)

Hydraulic head losses such as entrance, friction, bend, and exit are omitted

because they are small.

Theoreticol Equotion for d2

P, + M, = P2 + M2

NOTE: Wt. of water is omitted from all values.

QV, . _ 0.V,

AiVi + X" "Mi* g

-af-*A,yi^-A2da

z A2g A2 y' 2

F-d, + hVi-d2-hVn

'd.-f

Generated on 2014-10-22 17:39 GMT / http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015004557974

Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www.hathitrust.org/access_use#pd-google

AV = v.-v.

Figure 2-28. Oetermination of sump elevation for type 1 pipe drop. 103-D-1266.