STUDIES RESEARCH REPORTS

21
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E
NATIONAL CENTRE FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH

2008


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Copyright 2008
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21

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NATIONAL CENTRE FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH

2008


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48

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52

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53

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54

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56

, . , , : , , .
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[entre-soi]
,

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, , , , .

Allen, J., Barlow, J., Leal, J., Maloutas, T., Padovani, L., 2004, Housing and
welfare in Southern Europe, Oxford: Blackwell.
Andersen H.T., 2004, Spatial not social polarization: Social change and segregation in Copenhagen, The Greek Review of Social Research, 113A,
pp. 145-165.
Anthias F., Lazaridis G. (eds), 2000, Gender and migration in Southern Europe, Oxford, Berg.

57

Benoit-Guilbot O., - ., ., ., ., ., 1998,

, , EKKE.
Brenner N., Theodore N., 2002, Cities and the geography of actual existing
neo-liberalism, Antipode, 34 (3), pp. 349-379.
Burgess, G., 1979, La croissance de la ville. Introduction un projet de recherche, dans Y. Grafmeyer, I. Joseph (dir.) Lcole de Chicago, Paris,
Aubier, pp. 131-147.
Chamboredon, J.C. et M. Lemaire, 1970, Proximit spatiale et distance sociale. Les grands ensembles et leur peuplement, Revue Franaise de Sociologie XI.1, 333.
Clay P.L., 1980, The rediscovery of city neighbourhoods: reinvestment by
long-term residents and newcomers, in S.B. Laska, D. Spain (eds) Back
to the city. Issues in neighbourhood renovation, New York, Pergamon
Press, pp. 13-26.
conomou D., 1997, The impact of the First Community Support Framework
for Greece, European Urban and Regional Studies, 4 (1), pp. 71-76.
EKKE EYE 1991-2001, 2005, [
EKKE].
., ., ., 1996,
, , .
Emmanuel D., 2004, Socio-economic inequalities and housing in Athens: Impacts of the monetary revolution of the 1990s, The Greek Review of Social Research, 113A, pp. 121-144.
Esping-Andersen C., 1990, The three worlds of welfare capitalism, Cambridge,
Polity.
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Fakiolas R., Maratou-Alipranti L., 2000, Foreign female immigrants in
Greece, Papers, 60, Universitat Autnoma de Barcelona.
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peripheral Greek neighbourhood, in A. Mandanipur, G. Cars, J. Allen
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Hamnett C., 1996, Social polarisation, economic restructuring and welfare
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58

Hamnett C., 2003, Gentrification and the Middle Class Remaking of Inner
London 19612001, Urban Studies, 40 (12): 240126.
., 2002, : 1998, , .
Kayser B., 1968, , , EKKE.
., 2005, . , , , .
Kandylis G., 2006, From assimilation to national hierarchy. Changing dominant representations in the formation of the Greek city, The Greek Review of Social Research, 121: 157-174.
Knox P., Pinch S., 2000, Urban social geography. An introduction, Harlow:
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Maloutas T., 1997, La sgrgation sociale Athnes, Mappemonde, 4, pp. 1

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., 2000,
. (.) , .1: , -: , . 28-29.
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, , 3 (1), . 32-54.
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Sassen S., 1991, The global city, Princeton, Princeton University Press.
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K., 1987, , , , , .
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., 2004, ,
M. , . (.) ,
, .
I., 2004,
: , , 7, . 65-82.


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. ,
-
, -
40%
1 ()
30% .
- -

.

/ ( CLASS4) " " ( ) (" " - )
(. 1). 1 /
( 1.00
4.00)
4 .21
/



.
21

- .. ""
" " ( & , 2004)
.

 1: CL4

78

2001 1991-2001 (
.., 2006).
/ /

.

( / )
.
:
-

j
.

. Cj. ""
, ,
.

(i)
(j)
(.., , ). Tij
"".

.
(,
, .)
.

.

( Gj).

79

("") .
-

/ ""
j.
Hc,j.
""
" ",
(|Hc-Hj|). , ,
.

.

1991-2001.
/
1996-2001.

( )

2001.

2001
/
(. )

(
EXPEQ) (HRENT)

-MRC 1998/99.22
22

. , 2007
.

80

HRENT
c j
.

(EXPEQ) -

/
.
/ " "
/ :
(i)

Mc,ij = Cj Tij Gj Hc,j / c,ij

c,ij

,, /
. Mc,ij c
i j.
( )
,


(
) WTc,j. , (i)
,
,
.
e ( ).
(1)
(ii) Mc,j = Cj e WTc,j e Gj e Hc,j / c,j Mc,j = Nc,j / Nc
c,j Nc , (ii)
(iii):

(iii)

c,j = k Cj e WTc,j e Gj e Hc,j k .

81

(iii)
(linear regression)
.

:
(iv)

ln(Nc,j) = ln(k) + ln(Cj) + WTj + Gj + Hc,j

2
/
( , 1996-2001
)
.

. ,
,

.


- .
.. ( Gj SD95)
-
( )

(
).





.23 ,
23

82

2:

ln(a)

CAP

SD95

WTij/10

Hrc-Hrj/10^5

R^2

R^2 n

CLASS4
1

1.1316 0.7207

0.2712

-0.3580

-1.7205

0.8979 0.9443

0.8675 0.7589

0.2566

-0.3425

0.0042

0.9036 0.9482

-1.0934 1.0231

-0.1339

-0.3364

-1.1466

0.9289 0.9777

-0.9954 0.9777

-0.0061

-0.1873

-1.5053

0.9307 0.9673

0.1764 0.9513

0.1122

-0.2416

-0.3014

0.9266

1996-2001

CLASS4
1

2.2711 0.5499

0.1397

-0.2562

-1.9385

0.7978

2.2662 0.5824

0.0835

-0.2988

-1.2779

0.7630

-0.5609 0.9035

-0.1311

-0.3127

-1.5937

0.8749

0.0091 0.7561

-0.1798

-0.1757

-1.4349

0.8595

1960-1970
.

,

.

83

( )
. ,
"" .
:

.
..
,
5% R2 0.944 0.978
/ -
(.
2).
/ (
)

(

EXPEQ).
2 .



.
3 ""


( 15%).

24
.

24

. |Hc-Hj| 2.

84

3 : -
- ( )

CLASS4

CAP

SD95

|HRc-HRj|*

R^2

0.882

0.317

-0.233

-1.451

0.928

0.883

0.308

-0.266

-1.290

0.934

1.139

-0.062

-0.259

-1.726

0.945

1.033

-0.007

-0.151

-1.736

0.945

T-STAT
CAP

(*):

WTj*

SD95

WTj*

|HRc-HRj|*

7.333

2.196

-2.934

-3.786

7.935

2.203

-3.818

-2.328

10.244

-0.476

-3.640

-4.593

8.916

-0.054

-2.034

-5.723

|HRc-HRj|* =

|HRc-HRj|* /10^5

WTj* = WTj/10

. ,
,


. ,
, ,
/
, , (
)
-
3.

85

: (status)
,
,
:
- /
(spatial congruence/spatial competition).
/
"" ( ,
, )

""25. "" ""

. , ,
"" ,


""
(
). ""

"" "" ,
.
.26
25

,
.
26

"-" (invasion-succession) "
" . ,
(
.. "" (gentrification) )

. ,
:
- Schelling
.

86

.27
"" ""

. '
, , (status)
, ,
.28
,
, , ,

. '
,
,
.

,
:
,

, .29
27

(2004)
"".


() .
.
28
. Weber, 2005, Gerth & Wright Mills, 1948. ,
, . Parkin, 1979,
Crompton, 1998, Breen, 2005.
29
,
status Tiebout.
/

87

, ,
.
Bourdieu
, , .
,

.
: status

.
/ -
status30,

""
"" . ,
"" ,
|Sj Sc| Sj
; j Sc
c.
;
,

, ,

.
, "" status,
.
30

,
status.

88

. 31

.

status


. ,

4: 1999, 2001

1999

2001

EDRANK

5,5-6,5*

(, )

. 6

10

11

12

13

/ /

(*): 1949 ( 1951 2001) .

31

. , 2007, . 7.

89

, .

. , ,

.

, ad hoc
. '

status . 4
1999
2001 (EDRANK) 3 8

.32 ,
/
. , , .
status ;
; /
-
; ,
; :
4 status
;
(8+8=16, 16/2=8)
8 .
'

32

( 1%
2% ().

90

.
.
" "
EDRANK
.
, 17
status EDRANK.
17
1998/99
(
)

.
, 17
status (EDCLASS 1-4)
, , :
-
20%
-
20%
-
30%
-
30%

() 10%
2001
( )

. 17 -
(EDCLASS) .
5 6
("
") "
" .

(. 5) 1996-2001

91

5: /0

1.

T-STAT

CLASS4

CAP

SD95

WTj*

|HRc-HRj|*

---

R^2

CAP

SD95

WTj*

|HRc-HRj|*

---

0.721

0.271

-0.358

-1.721

---

0.898

5.208

1.586

-4.055

-2.887

---

0.759

0.257

-0.342

0.004

---

0.904

5.501

1.536

-3.898

0.008

---

1.023

-0.134

-0.336

-1.147

---

0.929

7.882

-0.932

-4.005

-3.325

---

0.978

-0.006

-0.187

-1.505

---

0.931

7.836

-0.046

-2.354

-4.636

---

CAP

SD95

WTj*

|ERc-ERj|

---

2.

T-STAT

CLASS4

CAP

SD95

WTj*

|ERc-ERj|

---

R^2

0.990

0.135

-0.188

-0.774

---

0.935

7.748

1.004

-2.291

-5.276

---

0.879

0.252

-0.232

-0.596

---

0.928

7.213

1.748

-2.853

-2.982

---

1.110

-0.037

-0.234

-0.570

---

0.926

9.040

-0.252

-3.130

-3.074

---

0.937

0.124

-0.216

-0.680

---

0.928

7.092

0.910

-2.545

-4.470

---

3. -

T-STAT

CLASS4

CAP

SD95

WTj*

|ERc-ERj|

|HRc-HRj|*

R^2

CAP

SD95

WTj*

|ERc-ERj|

|HRc-HRj|*

0.981

0.151

-0.192

-0.725

-0.255

0.935

7.458

1.063

-2.287

-3.803

-0.413

0.886

0.251

-0.226

-0.599

0.098

0.928

6.876

1.708

-2.602

-2.934

0.209

1.039

-0.106

-0.312

-0.182

-0.844

0.930

7.645

-0.677

-3.134

-0.479

-1.171

0.951

0.043

-0.206

-0.268

-0.968

0.932

7.210

0.279

-2.427

-0.688

-1.144

|HRc-HRj|* /10^5

WTj* =

WTj/10

|HRc-HRj|* =

92

6: /0
1996-2001
1.

T-STAT

CLASS4

CAP

SD95

WTj*

|HRc-HRj|*

---

R^2

CAP

SD95

WTj*

|HRc-HRj|*

---

0.550

0.140

-0.256

-1.939

---

0.798

3.551

0.745

-2.509

-3.840

---

0.582

0.083

-0.299

-1.278

---

0.763

3.611

0.411

-2.959

-1.610

---

0.903

-0.131

-0.313

-1.594

---

0.875

5.912

-0.754

-3.223

-3.377

---

0.756

-0.180

-0.176

-1.435

---

0.859

5.493

-1.181

-1.999

-4.008

---

CAP

SD95

WTj*

|ERc-ERj|

---

2.

T-STAT

CLASS4

CAP

SD95

WTj*

|ERc-ERj|

---

R^2

0.784

-0.079

-0.138

-0.917

---

0.848

5.194

-0.498

-1.426

-5.295

---

0.735

0.066

-0.147

-0.598

---

0.800

4.635

0.353

-1.376

-2.816

---

1.045

-0.109

-0.173

-0.924

---

0.893

8.092

-0.679

-2.160

-4.231

---

0.750

-0.062

-0.180

-0.579

---

0.839

4.888

-0.381

-1.828

-3.285

---

--

3. -

T-STAT

CLASS4

CAP

SD95

WTj*

|ERc-ERj|

|HRc-HRj|*

R^2

CAP

SD95

WTj*

|ERc-ERj|

|HRc-HRj|*

0.816

-0.135

-0.127

-1.102

0.527

0.849

4.981

-0.709

-1.266

-2.926

0.553

0.723

0.084

-0.164

-0.536

-0.768

0.808

4.549

0.448

-1.522

-2.426

-1.013

1.022

-0.112

-0.193

-0.833

-0.221

0.894

6.625

-0.683

-1.791

-2.106

-0.280

0.776

-0.215

-0.162

0.198

-1.832

0.861

5.304

-1.246

-1.729

0.460

-1.957

WTj* =

WTj/10

|HRc-HRj|* =

|HRc-HRj|* /10^5

93

(. 6).
"
status" -

EDRANK 15%
. , ,
.
5 6,
,
,
, , / 1
2
/ 4.
R2
/ 1 2 2,5%
- 5%
3.
,

.
"" / 2
0.004 0.596,
SD95 ( ) /
1 CAP
1 2.


"".
3 (3, 3, 3)

status .
'
/ status -

94

/ 33 -

. ;


;


.
"" (
Tiebout)
- '
-
- . ,

"" .
' ,
status ""

. ,
:
.



status
.

.
33

(
) (. 3)
.

95

. ,
status


.


" "
""
CLASS4 EDCLASS
( status ).
(CLASS4=1, EDCLASS=4
) EDCLASS.34
status


. ,
status
.
EDCLASS
"" .
status
/ .
""

/

/
. EDRANK

34

( R)
" " (location quontients) ""
CLASS4 EDCLASS.

96

status
/ .35
, ,
. H ""
status ad hoc:


.
status
, Tiebout

.
"" .

.
,
, , ,
, .
:

:

(status).

.
35

,

.

97

- ,
.36



,
. ,
,

"" ,
,
" ",

, ,

.

;


( ) -

.



, ,
.


. , -
36

98

. ,

.

.
, ,


.


,
, ,


,
.



.
""

..

.37

37

.



. . , 2007, . 10.

99

Alonso, W., 1960, "A theory of the urban land market", Papers and
Proceedings of the Regional Science Association 6: 149-57.
- 1964, Location and Land Use, Cambridge, Mass.
Anas, A., 1982, Residential Location Markets and Urban Transportation,
Academic Press, London.
Batty, ., 1976, Urban Modelling: Algorithms, Calibrations, Predictions,
Cambridge, U.P.
Breen, R., 2005, "Foundations of a Neo_Weberian Class Analysis", pp. 31-50
in Wright, E. O. (ed) Approaches to Class Analysis, Cambridge U.P.
Chamberlin, E.H., 1933, 1962, Theory f Monopolistic Competition, Harvard
U.P., Cambridge, Mass.
- 1957, Towards More General Theory f Value, Oxford U.P., N.Y.
Cheshire,P., 2007, Segregated neighbourhoods and mixed communities: A
critical
analysis,
Joseph
Rowntree
Foundation,
(http://www.jrf.org.uk/bookshop/ details.asp? pubID=891)
Crompton, R., 1998, Class and Stratification: An Introduction to Current
Debates, Polity Press, Cambridge
Elster, J., 1985, Sour Grapes: Studies in the Subversion of Rationality,
Cambridge U.P.
, ., 1982, 1987 vo o:
v, v o o
o, , ' , v.
- 1985, "Urban Land Prices and Housing Distribution: Monopolistic
Competition and the Myth of the "Law" of Differential Rent" Urban
Studies, 22, 1985, 461-480.
- 1985, "o o o v v
v: 'v o v oo v
v", o . .. (.), ooo o:
, o, ooo, o oo "",
ov 1985, 135-191.
- 2002, ovv , v
v: o v vv o o

100

v (1980-2000), , 3, . v &
oo vo, . 46-70.
, . . & . , 2006,
,
& (1984 2004),
, .
, ., 2007, "
: , status
", ,
: ,
21 , ,
.
Farjoun, E. & Machover, M., 1983, Laws of Chaos, New Left Books, London.
Gerth, H. H. & Wright Mills, C. (eds), 1948, From Max Weber: Essays in
Sociology, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.
Grigsby, W., 1963, Housing Markets and Public Policy, Philadelphia, 1963.
Harvey, D., 1974, "Class-Monopoly Rent, Finance Capital and the Urban
Revolution", Regional Studies, 8,3, pp. 239-255.
Maloutas, T., 2004, Segregation and Residential Mobility: Spatially Entrapped
Social Mobility and its Impact on Segregation in Athens, European Urban
and regional Studies, 11(3): 195-211.
- 2004, "Introduction" in "Special Issue: Urban Segregation and the
European Context", Greek Review of Social research, 113.
Marglin, S. A., 1984, Growth, Distribution and Prices, Cambridge, Mass.,
Harvard U.P..
McFadden, D., 1978, "Modelling the Choice of Residential Location", pp. 75-96
in Karlqvist, A., Lundqvist, L., Snickars, F., Weibull, J. (eds) Spatial
Interaction Theory and Planning Models, North Holland, Amsterdam.
ills, E.S., 1972, Studies in the Structure f the Urban Economy, John Hopkins
U.P., Baltimore.
Musterd, S., 2005, "Social and ethnic segregation in Europe: levels, causes and
effects", Journal of Urban Affairs, 27(3), pp. 331348.
- 2006, "Segregation, Urban Space and the Resurgent City", Urban Studies,
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Musterd, S. & Ostendorf, W. (Eds), 1998, Urban Segregation and the Welfare
State, Routledge, London.
Muth, R.F., 1969, Cities and Housing, Chicago U.P., Chicago.
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Housing arkets", Journal f Urban Economics, 2,144-71.
Parkin, F., 1979, Marxism and Class Theory: A Bourgeois Critique, Tavistock,
London.
Preteceille, E., 2000, "Segregation, Class and Politics in Large Cities", pp. 74-97
in Bagnasco, A. & Le Gals, P. (Eds) Cities in Contemporary Europe,
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-, . , , .
, 2004,
, , , .

 -
: ,
1
. , .

(Sassen 1991, Mollenkopf & Castells
1991)

(Hamnett 1996,
Maloutas 2004, Musterd and Ostendorf 1998).
,

. ,

(Maloutas 2004, 2007, 2002,
2006). ,
, -

.
.
(.. Mingione 1995,
Musterd & Osterdorf 1998)

-

Arapoglou & Sayas,

2006.

104

.

, ,
,
.
(McDowell 2006, Perrons
2004, Bruegel 1996, 2000),
(.. Baum 1997, Yeoh, Huang & Willis
2000),


. Sassen



(Sassen 1998, 2002, 2003).


- (defamilialisation)
(McDowell 2006, McDowell et al
2005).

.
,



.



(Hamnett

105

1996, 2004, Musterd & Osterdorf 1998, and Maloutas 2004, 2004a
).

"" (gentrification)
(Hamnett 2004, Bondi 1991, Hamnett
1991)
.


,
(. Anthias & Lazaridis 2000, Mingione &
Quassolli 1999, Cavounidis 2003, Tastgoglou & Hadjiconstanti 2003,
Maratou-Alipranti & Fakiolas 2003).

(Psimmenos 2000, Lazaridis
& Psimmenos 2000)
(Vaiou & Lykogianni 2006,
Vaiou & Stratigaki 2006) .

.

,
,
, , ,
.
1991 2001
(6)
Esping-Andersen (1993, 1999) (Leiusfuld,
Bison & Jensberg 2005).
, ,
(Mingione 1995, Mingione and
Quassoli 1999, Arapoglou & Sayas 2006).

106

.2

.
- 1991
2001 (Wong 2001, 2003a, Wong 2003b).
123 ,

. ,
(multi group) - (two-group).





.



. 6
,

- - .
Esping-Andersen,
,
(Burgers & Musterd 2002).
,

(Perrons 2004, Samers 2002, Bruegel
1996).

107

- .3
:

1990

(Kandylis, Arapoglou & Maloutas,
2007, Sayas 2004). ,
,

,
-
. ,

,
. ,

.


,
.

(Sassen 1991,
1998) ,

Smith, 1984, .104 ..
(Burawoy, M., 1985,
.70-84).

108

,

.
1 6
2

1991-2001.
1: Esping-Andersen
A:
B:
C:
D: , ,
E: , -,
F: , ,

2:
1991-2001

1991

1991

2001

2001

2003

9,0%

51595

4,2%

45949

3,2%

-10,9%

24.1%

323369

26,3%

393352

27,4%

21,6%

22.5%

279653

22,7%

311863

21,7%

11,5%

5,3%

227872

18,5%

195917

13,6%

-14,0%

24.2%

237327

19,3%

283167

19,7%

19,3%

14,9%

108314

8,8%

205779

14,3%

90,0%

100%

1228130

100%

1436027

100%

16,9%

1991-2001

: - , , *Leiusfuld et al, 2005

109

2

21 .
,
, ,
1990. ,
, ,
(Leiusfuld et al
2005), 21
. 1990

. ,
( )

. , ,
. ,
,
,
,
. ,
,

.. .

(Arapoglou & Sayas 2006). ,
,
,
, .



. , .
,

110

.
3
1991 2001.
42%,

2
.

F (
), B ( ), E
( ).

2 3. ,
( F)

. ,


.

,
( C)

. ,

( F)
,
. ,
. 65%
F,
35%
. ,

111

3: 1991-2001

1991

1991
%

2001

2001
%

1991-2001

%
1991-2001

10680

2,5%

11576

1,9%

896

8,4%

167148

39,1%

239970

39,6%

72822

43,6%

47649

11,1%

43118

7,1%

-4531

-9,5%

43051

10,1%

46223

7,6%

3172

7,4%

106727

25,0%

146308

24,1%

39581

37,1%

52129

12,2%

119048

19,6%

66919

128,4%

427384

100,0%

606243

100,0%

178859

41,8%

: - , .

112

.
:


,
.
4

[Global multi-group
spatial dissimilarity index SD(AB,C,D,E,F)], Wong
(2001, 2003, 2004).
4: M A: 1991-2001
1991

2001

SD(AB,C,D,E,F)-

SD(sAB,C,D,E,F)-

1991-2001

0,099083

0,090749

-8,4%

0,0708203

0,0909

28,3%

: - , .

4
1991 2001,

.

113

1991 2001,

.
4

4


.5

1991 2001
.
( & )

(Leontidou 1990, Kandylis,
Arapoglou, Maloutas 2007), ( &
1992, 2005) ( 2002)
(, , - 2006).
5
, , (.
)


.
, ,
,
. ,

. (Sayer, 1984)
(Mol, A. & Law, J., 2005).
, ,
.


.

114

( & ).



.
1991
.
1990
2001
.

. ,
,

.
5
.
5 2001 .
5 , ,


.
C, A ,
C
- .
1991-2001.

115

2001.
,
,

(Arapoglou & Sayas 2006).
,


. D C


.

(
D C 5).



(Arapoglou & Sayas 2006).
,
( 5
B C).


.
,
(F)
, , .
,

.

116

5:

2001: D(s)
A

0,223

0,353

0,205

0,239

0,119

0,198

0,147

0,116

0,295

0,171

0,288

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118

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,

163

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.




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164

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). '

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,

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165

1985-20045.
-


1960
2000 .

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,

,
6,


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7.

. , ,
,


.

.

- " 1991-2001".
6
. , 1989, , 1988.
7

, .
, 1991, . 217-230.

166

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,

.
(. 17/7/1923)

, .

.

1983
, . 1337/83
,
. 16.8.85

. . 20.8.85

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, ,
. , ,
.
0.4
,

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.
, ,
8

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167

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.
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To


.9

, ,
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:

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. , .., 2006.
' . .., 2007, . 2.

168

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), ,
,

.
, , ,
,

.



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. ,
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. , de facto



.


o 2004/05,

, 14,5% ( 1998/99) 18,3% ( 2004/05).
( )

169

(20%).10
1 ' &
( 2001).
-
, ( - . ),
(, ). .
( ). .
, ,
. ,
.
2 '
.


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.

10

,

' .
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, 34.1%
, ,
(25,3%), (22,7%), , (14.3%),
(2,2%), (0,7%),
(0,7%).


' (" "). ,
" "

" & / ".

170

171

2001


'

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11

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: ""
" " .

173

174

3,
. ,
, .
1991-2001: ,
,

,


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,
.
:
-
1991-2001
1991-2001,
1985-2004

:
) (. 2)
,
1-7 :
1: : --.
2:
3:
4: : ---.
5: . :
6: . : ---.

175

7:
.
:
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(.2)
, , .
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.
,

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1991. ,
, ' &
1991 1991-2001.

176

1 1. ,
,

.
1991 2001 1

:
1991-2001
1991
2001 (( 2001- 1991)/ 1991)
15% -
' '.
'
1991-2001(>15%) ,
, (=<15% )
' 1991
2001,
' ' .
, 19912001
' ( "2")
'
( "+"). 1.
2 7 25 (28%)
+ 5 25 (20%).
37.8% 15.5%

(53.3%). (53.5%) ' &
. , 2001

'

' . ,

177

1: - & ' 1991-2001

ZONE
1
1
1
2
2
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
7

1991

.
.

()

.
.

8
8

1991
KATOIKIE
NOIKOK

KENE

KENE_B

B'/KATOIK

2001
KATOIKIE KENE

KENE_B

MH-B/.KAT

B'/.KAT.

3283
12968
4096
5032
25090
9883
3530
7344
10484
2391
2933
9144
5200
14660
4814
12044
10212
8059
793
770
5112
3070
3068
4761
858

1069
7399
2059
2130
7994
3967
1160
2415
4934
609
532
3001
3118
3060
3535
3055
3885
2688
397
440
1016
668
955
974
271

2214
5569
2037
2902
17096
5916
2370
4929
5550
1782
2401
6143
2082
11600
1279
8989
6327
5371
396
330
4096
2402
2113
3787
587

2003
4114
1628
2403
14802
4763
1898
4218
4222
1459
2025
5363
1077
10130
694
8026
5122
4803
269
209
3219
1806
1794
3305
460

61.0%
31.7%
39.7%
47.8%
59.0%
48.2%
53.8%
57.4%
40.3%
61.0%
69.0%
58.7%
20.7%
69.1%
14.4%
66.6%
50.2%
59.6%
33.9%
27.1%
63.0%
58.8%
58.5%
69.4%
53.6%

3879
15149
4465
5818
28480
12222
4898
8320
12773
2927
3735
11876
6977
17243
5989
15313
11586
8881
1068
795
8405
4101
3834
5180
1011

3140
7544
2313
3548
19320
7851
2903
5299
5788
2082
3193
8334
3664
12524
3701
11071
7777
5458
531
315
6984
2954
2713
4173
659

2891
5844
1867
2971
16716
6425
2248
4494
4170
1686
2714
7321
2316
10795
2973
9847
6410
4832
360
190
5542
2158
2314
3649
509

0.064
0.112
0.100
0.099
0.091
0.117
0.134
0.097
0.127
0.135
0.128
0.085
0.193
0.100
0.122
0.080
0.118
0.070
0.160
0.157
0.172
0.194
0.104
0.101
0.148

74.5%
38.6%
41.8%
51.1%
58.7%
52.6%
45.9%
54.0%
32.6%
57.6%
72.7%
61.6%
33.2%
62.6%
49.6%
64.3%
55.3%
54.4%
33.7%
23.9%
65.9%
52.6%
60.4%
70.4%
50.3%

169599

61331

108268

89566

52.8%

204925

133839

111242

0.110

54.3%

7080
3468

2240
1106

4840
2362

3849
1801

54.4%
51.9%

7991
3979

4579
2379

3460
1735

0.140
0.162

43.3%
43.6%

178

1: - & ' 1991-2001

ZONE
1
1
1
2
2
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
7

8
8

1991

1991
KENES_B B'/.KAT.

2001
KENES_B B'/.KAT.

.
.

()

.
.

2003
4114
1628
2403
14802
4763
1898
4218
4222
1459
2025
5363
1077
10130
694
8026
5122
4803
269
209
3219
1806
1794
3305
460

2003
4114
1628
2403
14802
4763
1898
4218
4222
1459
2025
5363
1077
10130
694
8026
5122
4803
269
209
3219
1806
1794
3305
460

2891
5844
1867
2971
16716
6425
2248
4494
4170
1686
2714
7321
2316
10795
2973
9847
6410
4832
360
190
5542
2158
2314
3649
509

74.5%
38.6%
41.8%
51.1%
58.7%
52.6%
45.9%
54.0%
32.6%
57.6%
72.7%
61.6%
33.2%
62.6%
49.6%
64.3%
55.3%
54.4%
33.7%
23.9%
65.9%
52.6%
60.4%
70.4%
50.3%

89566

89566

111242

54.3%

3849
1801

3849
1801

3460
1735

43.3%
43.6%

% B'

.
' 1991-01

1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1

44.3%
42.1%
14.7%
23.6%
12.9%
34.9%
18.4%
6.5%
-1.2%
15.6%
34.0%
36.5%
115.0%
6.6%
328.5%
22.7%
25.1%
0.6%
33.8%
-9.1%
72.2%
19.5%
29.0%
10.4%
10.7%
24.2%

1
1

-10.1%
-3.6%

.
<=15%

1991

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

.
.

()

.
.

1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1

1
1

1
1

179

:

1.

.
/ 1991-2001
, ""
""
.


("") . ,


( ). ,
,


' &
.
2.
3
:
) :
40%
( 2), ' .
)
:

180

2: -

2001
1991




ZONE
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
4
4
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
7

2001
1991
..

2,805,262
386,067
149,794
553,450

2,665,065
277,207
122,365
530,180

2,664,776
403,918
151,612
541,504

2,577,609
296,263
125,177
524,358

3.4%
36.3%
21.1%
3.3%

2,252
6,922
6,552
28,423
12,716
886
10,323
6,721
2,624
1,656
11,205
10,407
14,719
7,911
13,644
5,148
12,870
10,701
1,750
1,443
4,079
3,451
3,299
3,074
1,224
178,852

2,291
5,932
5,949
24,016
11,103
755
5,565
3,315
1,577
1,193
8,139
10,127
7,077
11,786
9,356
2,244
10,418
7,632
1,402
1,295
2,491
1,800
2,571
2,326
892
139,008

3,215
7,480
7,060
30,962
13,552
920
12,202
7,189
3,123
2,102
13,246
10,612
17,391
8,882
15,608
7,131
14,809
11,909
1,722
1,486
5,468
3,894
3,647
3,775
1,252
201,506

3,412
6,869
6,760
27,512
11,639
791
7,357
4,108
2,051
1,572
9,715
10,293
9,485
12,979
10,499
3,293
13,009
8,611
1,404
1,498
3,187
2,208
3,078
3,142
924
162,103

-5.8%
8.9%
4.4%
12.5%
16.4%
16.3%
65.9%
75.0%
52.3%
33.7%
36.3%
3.1%
83.4%
-31.6%
48.7%
116.6%
13.8%
38.3%
22.6%
-0.8%
71.6%
76.4%
18.5%
20.1%
35.5%
24.3%

..
5.3%
39.3%
22.4%
4.4%
A(>40%)
-1.7%
16.7%
10.1%
18.4%
14.5%
17.4%
85.5%
102.7%
66.4%
38.8%
37.7%
2.8%
108.0%
-32.9%
45.8%
129.4%
23.5%
40.2%
24.8%
11.4%
63.7%
91.7%
28.3%
32.2%
37.2%
28.7%

%-%
0.019
0.029
0.013
0.011
B(>0.08)
0.041
0.078
0.057
0.058
-0.019
0.010
0.196
0.277
0.141
0.051
0.013
-0.003
0.246
-0.013
-0.028
0.129
0.097
0.019
0.022
0.122
-0.078
0.154
0.098
0.120
0.017
0.044

/
1991
2001
103.4%
93.6%
97.8%
101.1%

105.3%
95.6%
98.8%
102.2%

67.1%
86.4%
88.0%
87.3%
95.4%
95.4%
75.6%
80.7%
76.9%
75.9%
83.8%
98.4%
74.6%
90.8%
89.1%
68.1%
80.1%
88.6%
99.9%
86.4%
78.2%
81.5%
83.5%
74.0%
96.5%
85.8%

70.0%
92.5%
92.8%
91.8%
93.8%
96.3%
84.6%
93.5%
84.0%
78.8%
84.6%
98.1%
84.6%
89.1%
87.4%
72.2%
86.9%
89.9%
101.6%
97.1%
74.6%
88.6%
90.5%
81.4%
97.8%
88.8%

/01-/91

A B

0.019
0.020
0.010
0.011
(>0.06)
A B
0.029
0.062
1
0.048
0.045
-0.016
0.009
0.090 1 1 1
0.128 1 1 1
0.071 1 1 1
0.029
0.008
-0.003
0.100 1 1 1
-0.017
-0.017 1
0.040 1 1
0.068
1 1
0.012 1
0.018
0.107
1 1
-0.036 1
0.071 1 1 1
0.069
1 1
0.074
1 1
0.012
0.030

181

2: 1991-2001
2001

277207

386067

108860

39.3%

36.3%

122365

149794

27429

22.4%

9.2%

2665065

2805262

140197

5.3%

46.8%

530180

553450

23270

4.4%

7.8%

3594817

3894573

299756

8.3%

100.0%

91_01

%91_01

1991

8
.
) /
1991 2001: 6 .

,
3 :
, , ( 4), (
6), ( 7).
: . ( 1), . , . ( 6), . , ( 7).


. ""
'

182

( 1, 1), . ,
,
. . .



2001 "".
, , .
' . .



.
1985-2004
,
'
, .
3 ( )

1985-2004. '
1985-2004 78%
() 22% .
22% 14%
, 8% .
' &
.

( ) , ,

.

183

6
4 3,9% 1,6%
8%.
, , ,

1999-2004 94,6% 1985-1993.
1994-98 .
, ,

85-93 99-04
, . ,
, , ,
.
6 (,
, , ., )
85-93 9904 4.
(6) () 2
+.


50%
-

'

. ,
'

184

3: 1985-2004

NK85_89

NK90_94

NK95_99

NK00_04

NK85_04

% 85_04

148467

125525

118207

166990

559189

100.0%

122150

97590

94862

121553

436155

78.0%

26317

27935

23345

45437

123034

22.0%

%
-

16134

16934

15366

29660

78094

14.0%

10183

11001

7979

15777

44940

8.0%

-1

488

546

282

526

1842

0.3%

-2

890

1050

897

1567

4404

0.8%

-4

3233

1764

1306

2574

8877

1.6%

-5

1258

1421

649

1171

4499

0.8%

-6

3553

5406

4295

8587

21841

3.9%

-7

761

814

550

1352

3477

0.6%

-3

185

3: 1985-2004 ()

NK85_88

NK89_93

NK94_98

NK99_04

85_93

99_04

-20.1%

-2.8%

28.1%

80.2%

72.8%

6.1%

-16.4%

94.6%

19.8%

27.2%

5.0%

-9.3%

93.0%

61.0%

65.3%

8.0%

-27.5%

97.7%

39.0%

34.7%

-1

11.9%

-48.4%

86.5%

4.9%

3.3%

-2

18.0%

-14.6%

74.7%

9.2%

9.9%

-4

-45.4%

-26.0%

97.1%

23.6%

16.3%

-5

13.0%

-54.3%

80.4%

12.6%

7.4%

-6

52.2%

-20.6%

99.9%

42.3%

54.4%

-7

7.0%

-32.4%

145.8%

7.4%

8.6%

-3

186

' '

' ' .
-
. ,
'

. ,


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.
, ,
, .
.
.
.



.

. ,

12

,
1990-2000. 3
, 2000
.

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'
2001
(. ).

187

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.
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.
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,
,


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1991 2001

6,

.
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()

188

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.

189

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,

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.

13

.
(focus interview)
.

.
.
-

( .. 1999, . 93, .. 1998, . 142, Bailey 1993,
. 190-91, Merton .. 1956, . 3-4.

190

.
16 2007.
,
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.



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36 70
.

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1993 .

, . , .

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191

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(
1999
).
(
).

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,

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.
.

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( )
( )

,

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,
(, ) .
.

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.
..
.

193

.

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.
.

.

20.000
.

.

.

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,
.
.


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.
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bar .
.

194

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. 400
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.
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.

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.

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,
.

.
:

195

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).
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196

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1980-1984).
1998-2003.
() .
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45 108..
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198

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201

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202

, ., 1991,
1950-1980, , .
Bailey, K. D., 1993, Methods of Social Research, 3rd ed., The Free Press, New
York.
, ., 1989, .
, , .
, ., 2000,
, , .
, 1990,
: 1988, .
Gortsos, K., Kamoutsi, F., Panayotatos, E., Sayas, J., 2000, Second Homes
and Settlement Development: the Greek Experience, 17-56, Rivista
Geografica Italiana, CVII, 3-4.
-, 1999,
, -,
, -.
, ., 1999, v, o o
ooo: v
v, . 267-309 o . ovo & . o (.)
v v vv v, ov o
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, -, .
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 2:

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. , : , C. Jencks, et al.,
1972, Inequality: A Reassessment of the Effect of family and schooling in America,
New York: Harper & Row, J. Karabel & A.H. Halsey (eds), 1977, Power and Ideology
in Education, New York: Oxford University Press, B. Bernstein. 1991,
, : , S. Bowles & H. Gintis, 1976,
Schooling in capitalist America: Educational reform and the contradictions of
economic life, New York: Basic Books/Harper.

208

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9,6

15,1

: EKKE 1988, 2006

, ( 23,2
1988 44,0 2006).
; ' , , , ,
. , , ,
, ' .
,
. ,
, 2006
,

255

. , ,
, ,
. ,
, , ,
. ,
,
.


.

(
3). 1988, ,

, , 7,7% 8,9% , . , ,
. ,
, , 1988, , . ,

, ,
. , , , -

256

. (/), , , .
3
,
:
(%)

(%)

2006

1988

2006

1988

61,1

58,7

69,2

58,4

2,4

7,4

3,7

15,1

36,5

33,9

27,1

26,4

29,2

47,4

39,7

45,5

5,5

6,9

17,9

65,3

43,3

53,4

36,6

: EKKE 1988, 2006.

,
, .
4, , , 1988
( ) , , 8
6 . -

257

( 5) . 1988,
,
,
, ,
. /
, ,
. , , . 2006,
, . , ,
, , , .
1988 55,4%
, 2006 15.2%
. , 1988 40,5%
, 2006
78,6%. , ( , 1988,)
, . ,


, (
) , ,
.

258

4
( )

2006

1988

2006

1988

70

50,4

84,2

58,6

63

44,8

80,6

51,9

: EKKE 1988, 2006.

5

(%)

(%)

2006

1988

2006

1988

5,6

6,3

7,4

14,1

62,5

36,4

59,4

36

31,9

57,6

33,1

49,8

6,2

4,1

8,8

10,8

78,6

40,5

73,3

43,4

15,2

55,4

17,9

45,8

: EKKE 1988, 2006.

. 6 (1988 2006) .

259

. 1988, (1830) ,

. ,
, . , , ,

.
7 8, 1988 ,

.
2006 , , (. 2007, 2006, , 1991).

, 45-59
, , ,

, .
, , 1988
( ). , /,
80 ,

260

6
( )
(%)

18-30

31-44

45-59

60+

2006

1988

2006

1988

2006

1988

2006

1988

64,6

79,2

81,7

72,0

67,2

63,6

61,8

68,6

33,9

15,6

16,9

19,2

29,3

23,5

28,9

16,4

1,7

5,2

1,4

8,8

3,4

13,0

9,2

15,0

39,3

65,5

46,6

73,8

58,6

56,4

42,3

64,8

48,2

29,9

50,0

11,9

37,9

24,4

40,8

23,9

12,5

4,6

3,4

14,8

3,4

19,2

16,9

11,3

7
( )
%

18-30

31-44

45-59

60+

2006

1988

2006

1988

2006

1988

2006

1988

71,7

33,3

59,2

33

54,1

49,1

67,1

64,1

28,3

66,7

40,8

66,9

45,9

50,9

32,9

35,9

88,9

51,7

79

40,3

75,8

50,6

78

62,8

11,1

48,3

21

59,7

24,2

49,4

21,4

37,2

: EKKE 1988, 2006.

261

8

( )
(%)

18-30

31-44

45-59

60+

2006

1988

2006

1988

2006

1988

2006

1988

3,2

1,7

3,9

4,7

2,9

6,0

11,3

13,2

71,4

31,1

59,7

28,9

61,8

37,7

58,8

46,4

25,4

67,2

36,4

66,4

35,3

56,3

30,4

40,4

4,4

2,2

7,4

4,8

2,9

4,8

9,9

5,1

73,5

40,7

82,4

33,3

72,5

42,2

85,9

44,3

22,1

57,1

10,3

61,9

24,6

53,0

4,2

50,6

: EKKE 1988, 2006

262

- -,

. , ,

(
) , . ,
,
80,

, . ,
.

,
, , (1988,
2006)
.
(1988)
. , ,

, ,

. , , 1988 2006.

263

9.1

:
(%)

(%)

2006

1988

2006

1988

4,8

6,5

5,1

8,9

46,8

35,4

39,9

42,0

48,5

57,9

54,5

49,0

0,2

0,2

0,3

0,1

6,1

7,3

6,4

11,5

51,8

38,8

50,0

44,2

41,4

53,9

42,8

44,2

0,7

0,8

0,1

: EKKE 1988, 2006

,
,
, ,
,
. , ,
,
-
.

264

1988
. ,
. ,

. , . ,
(. 9.1). , 2006
. , 1988 ( )
.
1988
, 18-29 30-44 , ,

. , ,
, '
.
1980 , , ,
,
. .

,

265

9.2
( )
(%)

18-30

31-44

45-59

60+

2006

1988

2006

1988

2006

1988

2006

1988

1,7

2,2

3,6

5,4

7,2

6,0

6,0

12,7

25,4

23

42,2

27,9

46,4

45,2

66,3

45,2

72,9

74,7

54,2

65,9

44,9

48,8

27,7

42,0

2,9

3,3

4,2

4,8

9,8

16,9

11,3

47,1

37,0

51,4

23,8

53,6

45,1

54,9

46,9

47,1

59,8

44,4

71,4

46,4

45,1

28,2

42,5

2,9

: EKKE 1988, 2006

266

. , ,
. 2006
.

, ,
(- 2007:6).
2006, 18-29 . ,
, , , , 30-44 -
1988.
, , 18-29 ,
,
. , , .
, , .

(. -, 1999: 75-88). ,

.

267

,5

,
1988 . 1988,
,
51% 57% , 2006 44% 45,9%.
.

.
, 2006
1988
, . 1988, , , 2006, ( )

.
.
1988

, ,
. Verloo,M., Maratou-Alipranti, L., Tertinegg, K. and
Beveren, J. Framing the Organisation of Intimacy as a Policy Problem Across
Europe, The Greek Review of Social Research, vol 111-112 2005, EKKE pp. 119-147.
. , .
, , . . (.) . , , Gutenberg, 2004, .73-106.

268

10.1
:
(%)

(%)

2006

1988

2006

1988

3,1

5,6

2,8

7,1

4,8

6,7

3,0

4,5

10,7

11,4

9,3

9,3

37,5

24,8

39,0

21,4

44,0

51,6

45,9

57,6

4,4

13,4

6,8

14,9

4,8

10,5

3,0

9,2

17,4

8,0

13,5

9,4

33,0

23,6

36,9

21,0

40,4

44,4

39,9

45,6

: EKKE 1988, 2006

. , ,
, ,
.
,
, 18-29 30-44 . ,
1988
2006,
.

269

10.2
( )
(%)

18-30
2006

31-44

45-59

60+

1988

2006

1988

2006

1988

2006

1988

2,2

2,4

3,9

4,3

4,8

4,8

11,5

8,3

9,6

9,6

5,1

2,8

3,6

6,3

3,4

3,9

7,2

13,3

14,5

11,9

15,7

17,9

30,5

25,8

43,4

21,1

37,7

30,4

34,9

20,5

57,6

65,2

42,2

55,5

43,5

44,6

34,9

40,4

2,9

9,0

2,7

14,3

17,1

11,4

13,9

2,9

6,7

4,1

6,3

15,9

11,4

12,7

7,4

6,7

13,7

4,8

17,1

8,5

28,6

11,4

25,0

28,1

30,1

25,4

41,4

23,2

31,4

17,7

54,4

49,4

46,6

49,2

41,4

35,4

14,3

44,3

: EKKE 1988, 2006

270

2006, , 18-29 54,4%

49,4% 1988 . . , ,
,
. (. , 2004:74). , ,
, .6
,
. ,
,

7.

. , , , . . (.)
. , , Gutenberg,
2004, .73-106,
- . ,
() . 93.
7

( 2007).

271

10.3
( )
(%)

2006

1988

2006

1988

2006

1988

2006

1988

1,6

3,3

7,8

4,4

6,8

4,3

2,0

3,8

3,2

5,0

10,2

2,2

8,4

8,6

9,8

7,7

12,3

13,3

8,6

14,3

13,6

5,7

11,8

42,3

19,3

38,3

29,7

33,0

26,7

34,3

23,5

46,2

63,6

40,0

43,8

46,2

44,5

47,1

52,9

8,9

10,9

18,2

3,0

12,5

4,5

17,9

4,2

5,9

10,9

9,1

5,1

13,5

10,7

14,6

9,9

37,0

4,5

15,2

10,6

12,1

3,6

39,6

21,8

15,2

31,8

37,4

25,0

30,3

25,0

41,7

53,5

26,1

36,4

39,4

38,5

53,0

42,9

: EKKE 1988, 2006

272

1988
,
, . 2006
,

. , 2006
.
.
, .

37,%, 13,3% ,
21,8%
, 27,3% 1988. . ,
.
,

. ,

273

,8 , . , , ,

.


. 1988,
( 10%
15%, / /
/ )
,
. ,
( )
,
. 2006, ,
( ) , .
1988, / , . ,
8

. Verloo,M., Maratou-Alipranti, L., Tertinegg, K. and Beveren, J. Framing the

Organisation of Intimacy as a Policy Problem Across Europe, The Greek Review of
Social Research, B 2005, EKKE pp. 119-147.

274

:
, , , , :
. 2006,
. , .
1988, ,
.
, .
2006, , 6 10
( ).
, , . ,
, , (
45-59 ) . , 80 , .
; ,

.
, (
/ /) . ( )
, / / /,

275

80
.
, .
1980,
, .

. , ,
, ,
. ,
,

. ,
, .
2006,

. , ,

,
, . ,
(18-29 ) ,
" -

276

" " ". , 1988,

, 18 .

., 2007, : , ., . , . (.), , , .
, , , . 99-123.
, 2006,
.
., 2006,
; , 1988 2005, , .
28, . 111-128.
., 2007, . , .
., . , . -, 2006, . , : 1980 2000, , .
-, ., 1999, . . : . -, ,
.
, ., 2004, , , . . (.) . , ,
Gutenberg, .73-106.

277

N H., -M M., 1988,

, : /.
- ., 2007, , , , . 29, . 5-39.
- ., 1992, . , , Gutenberg.
-M M., 1991, O : K
:
19821990, E K E, 80, . 4169.
Verloo, M., Maratou-Alipranti, L., Tertinegg, K. and Beveren, J., 2005,
Framing the Organisation of Intimacy as a Policy Problem Across
Europe, The Greek Review of Social Research, vol 111-112, EKKE .
119-147.

 , :

70

, .
15-20
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,
,
,
.


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.
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280

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( .. 2006 :
79).
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80-902

, ,
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2007, . 65-94 Savage, Warde 2005 . 153-163, 252-265.
2
. ().

281

903.
:
,

70 90.

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4

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(Souliotis 2005). ,
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( 2006- 2007)
: ,
21
( : , : ).

282

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,


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,

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,

( , , lifestyle )5.

( , , ,
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6. , , 5

.
Bourdieu 2000.

Elias (1991).
6


. Bosch, Wagner 2004.

283

,
.
,
.

,
. ,
..., ,
, (, ..),
,

( . Scott 1997, Zukin 1995).

: , , , , - .

, 70
.

1974-1998/9
.

: ,

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284

. ,
,
. ,

. ,
1974-1981/2

,
.

,
60,
,

( 1984).
, , 1974-1999
.
7

(
1981/2 1998/9)
. 1974 : 182 (
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, ..), 731 (), 732 (), 733 (
), 734 ( ). 1981/2, 1987-88
1993/4 : 101 ( , , . (
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(, , , , ..)), 751 (),
752 (, ..), 753 ( ( , ,
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103 . .
. 1998/9 : 94211 (), 94212 (,
, , ..), 94220 (, ,
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)), 111121 ( , .. ( )), 11122
( ). I, II, III
.

(, ,
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285

1 :
( 1998).

,
(

, )

,
,

,
.

1974
1981/2
1987/8
1993/4
1998/9

30405
44536
57202
64228
73864

36176
57131
65106
49916
83510

15045
43280
44231
45467
63861

17852
46445
49204
50375
64592

11670
36002
37214
35298
54675

7948
32975
41313
34407
35420

14193
36667
33964
30814
42236

11670
25116
23352
22068
30585

: , 1974, 1981/2, 1987/8, 1993/4, 1998/9 ( )

1974 1998/9
, .
143% 131% ,
324%, - 262%,
369%
198%.


(
. ).
,

1974 1981/2 (
0,459 0,315,

286

). ,

,
(

, 0,382 0,326).
1981-1987/8,

(
0,315 0,35). 1987/81993/4
(
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( ,
).

1998/9:

(
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1998/9).

1987/8
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287

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1974 7
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,
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288

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1993/4-1998/9 :
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0,344),

(. ).
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(Emmanuel 2004 : 128).



. , ,

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2004,
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lifestyle . .

2004, .
.
.
9

289

: 31%
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, 29,5% , 15,9%
, 20% ., 17,7%
., 16,5% , 18,2%
22,2% .

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(2630 2872 ),
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290

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291

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32,7% 2001. , - .
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( 45,3% 1971 30,1%
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,


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2000 : 58-9). , ,

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292

.
,
( 1981 1991,
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, 18% - 15,5% ,
, 24%
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, .

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293

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294

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, 60, .

295

, 90,
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2005, 2005.

296

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297

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298

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299

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300

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301

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302

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. Souliotis 2005 : 289-320.

303

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304

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23
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Souliotis 2005.

306

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2005).

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308

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1993,
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2001). , 200
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28

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309

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1997
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. ( 2007).
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,
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, (
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(1981), (1983), (1986),
( 1991), (1994),
(1996), (1998), (1998),
(2000),
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(2007). . 2008.

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318

1:

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(
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1974
1981-82
1987/8
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: , 1974, 1981/2, 1987/8, 1993/4, 1998/9 (

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1987/8
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2,48
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0,324
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319

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5
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32
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. ,
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32
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34
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34
346

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