likA

sSl Ah - LOd AfvA - Kl CmOA - E fOA;

s-lik(Ogf Of);

lh -; VAl-Si
1. jB DSmB hE |

hm phm ps ||
jB, B, D, S, DB-AhB, hB, E, , hm, phm, ps ||

=lSiAh, aOAiAh,
pAh Cm Pqg!
(-SiSmmB; SippYmmOAhm Plm)

DS!

=vmOvpOfnO AlO!

jB

=Gh ASvh GhZhm

DmB

= shm pVhmn
CAlOvm Vh O,
GfOhqASqvvS GhAS
1

hn pO GOvh
(DB Dglpgl;
CkhlB nOA

6-8;

DYB EV)
hB

= sB hvhvmAW nhm

EB

= F qgOpv

hm phm

= CdmAX EdmAX CnpvmAX

z, pnm
FqgOpvm

ps

= ov EfO; AV
lm nA V, Dh ipYmmnOhfpf

Pqg! sAl vl p O qhm

lSh qgAw sPmfvhvmAW CthAVA.
dnvmOvpOfnO pO! CdmAX EdmAX Cn lOv mAX
jhAhm GfOhm, shm Vhmn
VOvm GhdVhm svlm Fqgpw ov
EfO! ppO!

Ohl EAlvo phqnO vAS d

dO Cpiqvm hSn v pf ltPASSpSiO SAf
Ofh GAd. O Vf dvh lBAlmvpdAW qfVAl;
Om, VfOfn lvm V mvqvpfdSVAl;
mOfn Ad V CAh VAl; O GSSAlv mA h h
pO SAYhAl; EAlvOlAS iS m sOvvh
jhmhVnl; VA CAVo, CO vO Apfh
mmAVAl. Oo, PqgA hA FlAS J l so
pdAVl; lnO lAl Pv v. lnlOlfOV DOv,
sAfilpf dSfvS OVOvqh. PqgA EAl
Ovm VAV pmO. msv nh
VOlmAV pOOAlOAV CASvndO, CAS
Glkvp aOm pqw GAdAl. GlkAd CndO
pm pg(Gh) O (Sk) SGAdAl. Glk MA
OA, pgA.
FO qgA vmvhm OOAf,
PAS YPA l AvpvOpAV O (qgA) h
CWmAS Alhh GAdAl. YP lnO pP,
D OmO lnn P qgo, Dm qgo Of CAd.
Ellfv anlS OAlOh GAdAl; msvn l O
3

VOvv pOn lOvm nAVfnO KllvS

sOpnV GAdAl. Sg, m, pg, ng, qgvm
V qgA, qgqmmlm mvm pqv hmOvmndo
P qgSvhA VAl. FlAS LO qgA Kl lvS hmm
fOn Ovmndo slhhAS, lO lA S
n GAdAl. PqgA Dl s mf, ms,
lfvn Ogvm. Oo, Cl, Ogv, v, mv,
mfOAlv lvm CmAhPv GAd Ahd pOf
GAdAl.
F qgpA VvO, KAlO mfv SAf CqmO
OgAS sPAS pmpf a, m, sl,
EAlv, Co sO vOAS GAd. qgA hvO F
sBh, YSnlhvv hhqhGAf pgvOgAS
(mfOAlvmAX vnO sdO OqOv Yp lAlm svv
sxm hOf OgAS)ASm thASm, lOASm
GAdhplv pfhGAdAl. Oo, Fqgpn msvO,
lfvO yvV hA, F CAhPhA
AlpOvmAW OnOwSAW pmhn plAl;
msv pAV qgqmv Ah C OgOo
DmAloYnApV. F zAVfA Vg h Ofmpn. qgA
4

hmOShm Dpnn Vl. lnOOgA qgA YmAhmlhpAW

AVhmAhAOOqf. Dh VhmAhml. CAOA l Dh
EVDYvm, qgA shf lS qw GAdAlhpAW, AhAS
vO Ofndn OdfVl, AVl, nlAVl.
O qgA pg, ngO, VOhOOnfA, pAVfA,
CnOvmAShpVfA lvm pmvmlhh VAl. Oo, Eo
Dhlhm YSh. Dhvm qghi YSAl. DhO
lnOl hvS pnV FqgA hn CvAtAW
DhqOdnO, Yv Dh plSiO AdO pnOAl. Dh
OVhmAvO ChAWmpf psnO (O CYmnO)
ClpsnO (OO CYmnO) vm ph CAOAS,
hmo, sAlv Dv hm sAlv hmDv Cm sAiv
nSqhAl. F piv Dh, qn q, nY Sho,
Yho Oho pOAp VOvl. qgA AvO pAVl
mnlmm mv OmO, m qgnO lnnVSvl.
On KAlO m(Sf lh m) qgn snO
pApY ltPASm pApY CAO pshA
VivpfAl. Fmm Vg Om slS w,
Dlm (EAlf) qgn (n) nO V qglgO
OOSvl; sO nAV Sh qg pvm
5

DmfvmAW CthAV PqgAv yhA VSvl.

FASh ym qglgO vsvA. qgA mmhm
pmOAVOn AVAV SA vAdl. F SnO lnA
VSwSml Ym Om pAVlm. F OgASm
hiAhAv YmO lmo, qgo OwpnVvn
n l EAlvm SlmvS OAVvn
Gllmf.
lh -EAlv; VAl Si
2. G sl lm |

C ph ||
Gs, l l-, Em, , C, , ph ||
C ph

=F Shm aOn
AVfAOA

= lyOvn ApY

l, Gs, EAl

=pOpv EAlvmYAVvm
ZSA hfpf lm,
Pqg Cm Ado

= SlmvS OA
( -lmlmB, DlmV)

F O n AVfA OA, Onlmm vn

Ovn ApY pOqvm lmBqgvm Ado,
SlmvS SA.
qgn tPAS mfpfml AlS
PO Cm DmA l DlpfhAl; Dhh, m SAfm
pAhpV qg pO l Dlpf GAdAl. aOn Clpv
pd svh SAf pAh, EAlvmAW On CAhAvO
DOAW, hlhnO Odpf GAV Cflf m YASm
OAthvS VAl. Cpf S, Al DOgv DdAOA
vOAf sSAhf l mm OAlOAVSvShf. m,
Almv ffmAW ff, hOphv hsv hm CASvm
OAvO fVOmdS, EAlvm CAhPA V
hAhhAl. D lAS hAhm m l sShAlnO
ppAS l nvAl. F Cvm lm P qgAh Ov
m Gm sSVhmn AV O IlS lO ChAl;
qgn Of lO S vAl. JOSm mh sSAhg
pAV OwS lOf lAv sSh vvS pl
nAh sShnlmAv Chnn nvphAl. sShpm lA
7

D hn nYAhv AsAVSvShAl. lOf Cgm

pm sSAhf CmAh pqlpd lppAS qlShAl.
3. Em mY q m Hh |

lj ||
EAl, mB-Y, qB, m, Hh, -C, lB, pj ||
mY

= YmSv, SAhv; Cggm

Ymn AVApYppAVy
(m-Ym, Y-Sh)

= Ah, pO Cm
lOOOvy (A h
nOA
2-9;

lBpj

3-10;

i svm-nTAd

C-q)

=pYmAh qvmOvO Clh

AVy (li Om, pYmV nTAd

2-1;3-9)

EAl

= lmBqgvm

Hh

=qgOSSn pAqAlAVfAOA,
AAVfAOA; slpo, Dhhpo,
8

sSio, Dhpio plmAVfAOA

(Himh -nOA

5-3;

C-g Si

Onpi hp CS p g
Vm OVlpqwASm Alm
sSl)
qB

=hm h AS YShgm
pOiYmAh pAVOm qgS
lgAhvm lO lv

=Dh pv.
hm Clh Ym uYpAh p Vhm

pvAhvmS jllOm DhiAhvm lOpv,

CSghVhmpO Sqv mAl, qgOvm, slSvm
S pqwAV j YmOvm lmBqgvm
qgOYAg slpplm Dh pv q
GAd.
psl h Cm pOlphmh
shvmAW qgAw pApY, OOmyAvn
PqgAhOwph slmnO A JfhAl. lmBqgv
Af jYmAhv. hwn mmAvm AVApY CyAS
9

OnO pp (mY) Oyh pSin p()

OSvm pYh pqw (lj) GAd. d
Cphhm Jh fvoOAf OqfOAd lOvm mA
mvm pvmSjllOw: ClhYm nhhn
hhYmlmo pAqAlAVOw. CAd, DhSiOA ChAhm
pdlv, Cndm, h, l lm lAVf, CAhdSp
jpAv Gm CmAhVhmm VAff mw. Cpf
Dhhp, slp mv psl COv pSh.
dnfS qAlfnO qgOSn JqdvOAfVw.
lnO hi fAhvm qgqmpjOvm hgvm
DmA Vmf l.
lh -hgv; VAl Si
4. hA A gA ph |

YYm ph l ||
hA, A, , gA, -ph, YYm, ph-l ||
YYm phl

= pOdhm phh, lhOv;

YmAhm; vpwO Vhm qg,
mO plvm sdOhm
Cqm-svo, a lo
10

OwSAVSwS. (l -l, V; lhB

Ti OgB lA i OAdfm sln iS slAhAS
VAl.)
hAgA

=qgqmvm ( qgqmhg
hiAh

7-2-7)

ph

=pgAmA; OnAVfAOA

= lmvS OA.

phgA ph nOhm qgh,

Cqm AhO Afalo, pph svo l hhA pnV
GAd. On qmA VfAO, pgqmAO
D qgqmvm lmvS SAW, dn hm pfn
pvA.
n CtA V plmAV SwSml A(pB; c-Ct) Cl FVOm pgAlm.
MAOlnn Avm, DOAvnA vmmSwSmpf
mVhmA pv Od Vhmn CAlOSvl. Dlm
sVhmn qAlSvShA mA. sSAhf v OAlmS
pOdGmf: Cl pglnSm, OAiSm OhGAdAl.
11

qgOgv, EvOm, qdm, pgv V Alm lmv

ym pgA. pggA SO smAlAl. F
Cmhmln AVfnO qgO YA dA. F
qgOYnO Plmv qgqmv. qgA vlA mAW
slnO pAV HPpA; CqmA slA mAW
vlnO pAV ClP pA. m VhmA F
qgqmvl Shvh pOOAlO DOhh afO On
OwSAVf, sAlnOwAVf V GAdAl. msv YS
qgqmv llOvvm GVnv pd. nYnO
Hp jOfml hWpdOm sA. qg qmvm
Clpvpfh, CAd, dn p, F sn sASAW
mYAVfA YShAl. YAS lnOl DSh lOf
Ahmf, pmf Chf; Cmh O Vhmn
OwSAln SAVSvShf. ClPAS pAV Cqm
pAOgAS aO VvO, KAlO mfvl snO p
lAlv OvOAS pGAdAl. snO pm
DaOn msvO lfvO pApYphAV, DWnWn
Wvv pvo msvn PqgAh Ov LOmO svh
pAS pO pgA VAl. El lmpf, qgA CqmAvm,
CqmAqgAvm h, DlAl pv hdh. F
12

AfpvOv Omsv ltAl lS LOSfOAipAYAS

Jfh. Fiv lmA sS Sfmpf lOf hm A d
AplOlo, qgOgvh Jfmlo hvOAdf. DqgOgv
sSlvVmAlmvhnSh pmn Of
CAVOAdf.
F hAv qgn hfo, Dqmn gfo
AVfl. hB phh; Amm lji; l
h (nOA

10-21).

qgA hfvS pi(gA, mmA) mAW

AAl; vlAmAW pO Omsv lO VvdpAS

p hfvS Aihvhn WvO (-Vm; clm) lOf Clmn CAhAvO DOAl. vpwOjOm Hp
CAhm Vvd qgh CtOAVAl;lmlv Dhm
phh ASApY OvhnlAVfnO mAvS
pfhAl. vpwO qgOn V alo svo(lEisvm-nTAd2-9; l-l, GhV) OvSYAl
OmOqgA phlAl.
g gji hB (nOA10-3)OOv Dvh
pnO nlO Vm plvm, PAS OmfDOfn, nAl
sdOh phmn nAl OmO Cqmn gfogfo CAd. mOplvmOllAY Ahn
13

sp, pohAS Y alO hffhAl OmO CqmA

phlAl.
ngqgvm YmAhAS nAV qgA hmmhm
Kl lvS sZAVOn qg, Cqm, m, Glm, mvm
pvS Jf lS CphAS pnVGAdAl. qgO, lh
G lvm AiOOvdlOl. AiOOvO hw GAfl;
OAv pAV lh svn wpAW wSAVvl; np LOqhm
AW CmnAfFvl. Oo, DhVhmpqvmv pnYqgO,
OghAS pwhm OvvAmAW, hhOmn sd, S
YAhn OASnAW, Dl lnahOvAh qAW Al.
qgqmv FqgAvn sSvOmOm YYm Cn d FYm
Sgn WAVf l. Y lhO Cslmm OOAf
nS o CAOf GAl. (Y Cslm, nSV). qgA DhVh
nO Dhql Cmn q GAdAl. YYm
Cml Yo-ql Cm lhmAW WmdnpAl Ofm.
Cpf qgqmv Av pOdAOSm Cn DdO CA
VpOV.
5. shm hl h Yij |

h hg ||
14

shm, , sh-l, sh, YiB, pj, h, hg, ||

shm

=Jh
=lOmAS sSAhfO CtPAS
S SApY; pvnO o pAW
mAhYAS sSlVmSgAS Dht
PAS SSApY (s -Sh;
shhlOm-nTAd
phhAsI nOA

2-25;

1-12;

shA

=nA, lOA, sSlV)

shl

=qgO Yn lhlOmslAS
vYm (shA hAYA
nOA

shYiB pj

4 -19)

=lAfAv HnO ClO YS

qgqmv O plgmOgv OgAS
slAv hYin pAa shAV
lOSlmm pqwAVh

hg

=CdAd D qgqmvm
=CmOgSvS SAW mm
AOA CnA tGAdm.
15

sSlVmAS qgO Yn l h, CAd, Vg

O lh, lOmSgAS vY rvlAv YiBpAYn
lApY lmm pqwAV qgqmpvm mmlS A
CmOg SlmvS Om.
shpfm sSAhf WhAlmv aOAi OS
(qgOS) ChAW, Cl Dl sAfAvn lqn lAWAl.
Dhm J qgYh (ppnh 3-3). qgA phmAW
pdAl; mApd Cm m nhAS Cl OOvO
qgAS (PqgAS) YPAl pAWAl.
ldldOAv OnlS ClphhAl; COgAW Cl
YPA lS msv flS, SAfmO, sfmO,
YmmAlA mO, CdfS mOlS GmmfOAlvO pAl;
DOAlv mAW Avn OgOgnO VOn OnW q GAdAl.
ph EWm F amOlm SAW nnO(shnO)
Odsf, n msv qgqmv pAv HlPvS
p, Cd pO SmA V (shAV-sSh) DhYmn
CAlOfnO llpfhAl; Ed OAlO S lYmn qAlfnO
pfhAl. Vhm, qg, A(l) Cm
sSlvVmhvO fl Almv f CfSYfv
fOgv: lmm qgOgA Cd Vhmn
16

pdfvVSvl, Edlv lSsf q vSOfYSvl.

Id Cml n Vvm InO. O qgOgn pdOn
sVhmnO Df. pvm lOf msv
plgOgA V qgqmv Vvd, Vd pvS CmsAVSwS
mm AqlAW mpf, Chm, hmA qgqmv vpdm
HphOO, F CAhpvvm lh qhhAln
CAVOSvShf. qgqmv F lSmn (shn) SnAWm
S, msvn Dhv, Opv, YPAvAW
nhvnO pm ShamOmAW Clmp llsin
CWmAS DOAVfn OmSAdf. OAS DAf OO pv
JOO aO pAS pgAW, Avn CnOgvmAX, mfvmAX
qgAvm nAW DOAVfn Snf. FlAS ppm
aO pA HAS Omsv l tAlvO VOn, LOm
OAi VvS qAlfA Vf. F YihAv d Swp
WnlpmhA Vd GmovSyn gOAi DAW OnpAl.
SlOf hmmm F DliO YivO VpAW, hm
A ATmA Olo qgOAi Ogvh nhAlo
hvOAdf.
F lAS wm qgOYA (shA) lOf
mo, hslo, siOAv lA mAW yvS VAl. Chm
17

pv plnld, n OAiSm VhmhASm lf. F

qgO SYsA h lOf VhmASm, EVpOASm
Zhf, msv p shYihAvAWYv Vvd,
Vd qg pvhm hm Avn anqAVOSvShf.
6. gB qh sn h titB |

OhA mB lB ||
gB, p-Ch, sh, hB, tB, Hi-tB, OhA, mB, -lB ||
gB

=OnO DdAO Dpd vm

nAW, mn nAV gm
CqmpA

qhsh

=pO OAio, pSio qpApYw

(ChB)

hB

=aOnAVApY pi mAW p
hgn Ow, VvnAin WvOAV
qgpA

qhsh

=pO pin, lpo, hpo,

CSioqpApYw

18

tB HitB

=A, iAg, hhpm,

sSlgg, nAml
Ovlpmvhm (C
gSi OAipi hpS
pgVmOVlpq
wASm AlmsSl)

mB

=w

lB OhA

=OAi lmAl AplmqAlvS

Vw. (l-Al; l Eilmm
nTAd

2-10)

qgqmv lpl Agvh n

lAVOw. sAlo, Alo, aOOAi lmo
plAVw.
pvsOv nAmn hpAVSwSl LO LOd:
DpO Cm sSAhf h Sn lAVf DJOOA:
pplm hAhn h (s.S.

7-14)

Dn pdOn

sAlmA mAW On qAlfnO qgA LOlm pO.

EAlvl sdO p aO Ovvm O OAhAv
HlPvSpm Pqgamlv Owp, Vhmn
19

sSlmAlAh AlAVvS Y hAhn lAVOf F

qglA. msv OAlO pO AVm Cqm qgpv
pl AVm GpSAW F sAlmA mAW ff smAl
lmn qAlvn FAhAv dS Dqgqmvm qAW, mVh
qApYmf l. CqmpAV mOmqpSjOn ln
ClSmm GqgAS VOn, lO mO DliO D
D CYml vm , h, pAhp Cm
ph ppm aOn, qgpA V HSmn
DSjOn, CAhAvO DOAW h hAhn qAlvo,
WlmAlln OA VOvo Fqml Chm
Gplmf.
Fln OA VOfnO VlSmqg
pOm pAS GdAO s f Ahv
alVOv (hv) AVAh psl
lmhmn(Od Vhmn-EAlg)
AhpiqlhS(lhS) Omf lik. F Om
qg pOm lVAlf OAhvOAh phASm
ldAfvA DOA hl sOvWAVf. EOf lnm
lik hAhfm EAlfm Spiv pmf.

20

lh-hAhfm EAlf; VAl Si

7. hmA EAl ph |

Y gm hh ||
hAhA, , EAlA, D, -ph, -YB, Sgm, hAph||
D-ph

=CAhdnAf Gm m
aOn pgo ppAS
AVfAOA

hmA

=h, WApmvplAValh
pv nh AV pvpm (h
hg hWm, loi nOA

11-13).

EAlA

=OdVhmo, Ymlpo,

D-

=CnpvmAW DlmAVA (lmlmB, DlmV)

YBSgm

=DlmhmA, hm nAf Gm
pgAlm Sgm sh lAh
piS pvpmAd TASW
(YB=YgB nOA

9-13)

21

D-hAph

=qgOlmO
lvhpVAl, w
VhmsYmvS VhppVw.
On S AVfA OA, h lnOAhvh

OfOm OdYm lpn SlmA VA. Alm SgAh

(Oh SgEiY-nTAd

1-11)

Of pinVO

DVhmA w lvAhp pVw.

hAhfm EAlfAd aVO psAh
lh OdVhmn CA. Avn

49

hOv h

AhWvhm, Ah vhm OdVhmn CAlOfnO

pfh. CAVhm hvm qgOv EAl OvS
; EAlfh Of pih Chnn GAdn Vsh.
hAhfm EAlg vO Dnmm dvh LOmO
qg pOm EOf pVmAS nAVf lik. lnn
AVfnO lmA S hvOw.
OOvm YWhmfv (ssv)
OOAfm hm Clpv mfph m A
p GAdAl. F lyOAi plA mAW sv fv
aYmOgv lOOOAlv dS pitAtAW, DOAlvO
22

nOvm nAVSwS Vhmhn. F OAlvmAWm

YmO aO lhv VOv. EhA

49

hOv. dn p SgvS sZ. p, p, Gl, D,

, ASgv Jf LOOd JffsSvh hA mvshl
ahv. DYVOA mAW lvd hi KlVOv
DOv(a lhv) mAW Og CuYAlmvO,
pVOm Avn v uYAlmvO
tAspitAsAl. CAd OAvn uYAlmvO Eh
DVOvn uYAlmv AShm pitAsvn CA.
CuYAlmvh DYVOAv A uY pg p hSgAv
LOa pnVAl; lVOAv pav 3,
plgA hA 7, pSgAvn Swm
hA

16

av-

hv pn VGAd. d CmSh uYv S

16

CVvm; CmhVOAv GlSgAv LO a, D

lgA hA 7, pSgAvn Swn

hv Ov hA

12

amf lhv pnV GAd. d AShuYv S

OVvh dvn ld Afm. gpVOAv
SgAvn 4, GlSgAvSwm

pl hv pnV

GAd. dO AShAS S dvn Sh 3, hvn 5,

pvn

uYvAd; lm VOAv A SgAv 3, SgAv

23

Swm

hA Ov

CAhvn

hv S pvn Sh

uYvh

uYvhm AShAS GAfpnV. vlVOAv

ASgAvn Sh mvS VOv S LO CAhA(A),

f Hv Cm uYAlmvh AShAS GAdpnV. F
ah OvO LOO lnO n qAW GaApY Ov
qv Gm. dO, qgqmmlmm qv,
vhvm A mAW sAVfA, hnO hfpffA, hOf
CmsofA, ho EAl Yo EfAv pffA,
DOwSAW VpfA, pAv pffA, Av CAhdlh
pjinOvSYfA, EVmAS n OApApYfA, sYmlv
OfpnAfm AOhnfA, On Cmlv pApfA, Swn
qdvnO oOAf GAVfA, v tSm nwp GAVfA,
Pm sin OwSAVfA, OOSwn jOn yfA,
vOAf GAVfA, HpihvO Swn jOnyfA, iS
jOfA, qgn Av nwp GAVfA, Omm
OwSAVfA, n EV CmhAS pn VfA, ISin OwSAVfA,
DAhO lnn CmshA VfA SS dpmv On. dn
pw Cd pm, Ed Clhpm AfOv Gmn
ChAl. Eo Ov LOdSmAd A plmA IOS
GAdAl. dn CAVhm JfSgvSm, Dl Jff qvSm
24

flpnVfA YShAl. F m qgOv liSn

ld Jf OvSm, iS LOO Om JffOvSm
PAfAVfAS . li AYOm lhnO, hmnO pjO
(l-CPAfm). i OfO Cs Apmvm hmOfOvm
VApAVfn MvO Chnn VApSwS phg Omvm ClAVh
Snlwm, lSlSS LO AhAqd SgOA
hphVlh hn qdAVfA v Sn Dlhfm EAlf
In OvVm Cl Vvl. Dlhf CAd CliOfO. Cli CAd
CPAfo. phO pjO. ph VhmnO pdm EAlf
OdVhmA. FlAS

49

OvS ASfAW Davm Cd

Av TngnO, lh pvO, SmvO qhnO

lvmpmvO, EdmAv pmVpmlhvpmvO
pnOVdV hmh (Ymg pAVh l hsm
sShA

6-18-67)50

OvS sAfpAfAfvm qAW lmf.

Ygm Cm dvO lgAh Ov h hlv pn

Vmfn LO CA. F AhAv ldm hAhA Cn
ffAv DSgvh Ofmfm CA EAhO Al lAlOmO,
Ygm Cm dvm OO, CAd Oh Dhhpn
OwSmfn CAOf sdfA YSAl. Sgm dO O Cn
CA. OCml pkAlm. AlmOA hm v Cnv
25

GlAV. CAVh vn shl F Sgp. F

SgAv CmhGm OdVhmA mO ChAh Ahpn
plAVSvlOmOm Flnlm, FpgAlmlm
OdVhmn CAlOfnO dSphA VwmA.
EAlf hAhf OfAd, OAlVOv pitAtAWm
Ym Ogpv pAW vm phVhmnl
ppVOAv ASAVf. pmBpmB vnlvO pAVfAd,
hhpmvm pVhmnO hAVfn CA. lnO
CspOm Cml DVOvn LOOVOA mAW
ahpv(hv) A lS Vd iSh ClVOnO
iSfA CmSpO. FSpO EOf pVmAS
qOAl. CAhdGm n (n-On)
qmAVfnO ElAW OSA.
8. Em Y lg lB ph B |

h ||
EAl-YB, h-SgB, lB, p-hB, , , h, ||
EAl-Y

=OdVhmm pllOS s
pAVy

26

phB

=qAh pm hYm hg
Yy

lB

=Ogpn OwSAV v
hlmvmhl pOAVy

lgB!

=vVhmnlmAv pmB pmB pAV

algv!

A h

=m qgOSssn
(Ypmn) ClAVAf.

Od Vhmm pgASm pllO Sm OAW,

qn hg V lOf OmO llpfh, hlO
OAi lmvh Vhmnlmm Av B pAV
plgv! m qgO S spOm mqn
mAf; DVhmnO npAVAf.
EOf piqlhhm A lgO psAh
lh OdVhmA. CAVh, FAhAvn svo Aslh
pAv Gm lgvO g qv. OdVhm DSgvO
pllO, pgA, Cpm lfSi(EAlYB); C pl
pOSi Ov hliShvh Ai ZShhv Of
GAd (lB; l-OfZS lii l l
27

pOAi Si);hYmOgpqn EhlOAS ppVOn,

Dpp Wvm lOf OnOhg V. (phBlqApi hhsi - nOA

12-16;

-lm).

phB Cml LO A OmO, lnn p, hB Cn

dvS fl AfdvS CnVpOfAOAOl.
vAd nhOgv. pn plmAV n FdO
CA.
lgv h lOlvm p VhmnO ,
HSih qn EAOm ppVOn, DhYmAho S
lgV (p-lg, pV) lOf OnO lq.
lOf qgOspm nO d dO
Vlgv VhmnO nlAW, ChnO hhvn plAVvS
Vvn AhpAfhA.
9. h hA lm Emg Y |

m lB A Fh ||
h, hA, -lmB, Emg, , Y, , mB, lBAB, Fh||
lmB!

=Ovghm pgln gmsio,

hln OwSAV O Yhm sio
pvVhmo plmAV mf(h)Ov!
28

Emg Y

=Csln Adm CtshA VSwS

svAh Ofm Od Vhmlph Ov

hA

=Cl Dgo, Chtnlmo,

Slv Dmo (cg, h
m, ll)

=WmtmA VAf

lBAB

=qpSpln Spv Vp CTAf,

VfmlflS mswO pWlAS

mBFh

=w qwAVOAf GAfw;
lpsn VpAVOAf GAfw;
CTAf A v pfOAf GAfw.
v OAiSm lnSm Ophm

hsOAhvh ApY, Vhmhn ApY plmn,

V Pmf Ov! OdVhm li svOv OTn
WmAVAf; CTAfAv pf iS OsAlmVOAv
pfOAf VfAf.
hv OvgPmsio pv Vhmo
plmAVhOv(lmB). OdVhm svAh TASm
29

Clhn(Tn) VlSdSv lhOv mfOw. hAd

TA(nTAd
(nOA

2-17)

1-10)

OhB TEimOB; hEhiOB

lfSDAVfnsd (c g), CAhAS

yVfh iSfnsd(h m), CflfS m CiSm

pSfn sd(ll) hAdTm CAWAl. C Cm
TmCA (nTAd

1-10).

F Cf hAhmA.

hhh EimOB;ih lpOgB, hhh

OiOgB (nOA

8-13).

hp hm mlph(lph)

OOv qvm nAV h Sgvm Chn OfOOf pgOpV

Omf. qS, DpOS VdVfh p pSh g
D sm. m(Cpg) qgAlvvAV
y Cv; hhmvhm hh nvhm AhppfO
Ehv mv mOAVfnO EdCd V AVvmA
GAd TvS. Tv LO JmSpAvm,
lApAvm, EAO plOAfpAvm EvS Vvqvm
OnpAV lAS Cv lBAv OOv v SVh
AV m slvSm D GAd. TA g O
XOdv SvVmd, FhTv Of m hwvSm
OsVh. EdAd Dg Tvm WmtmA VmSo
hwvS iSOAVl.
30

lSVd iSh, CiS CvOOAf hvvmd

pSh Ymlin DAV T Cl, Cndo S Vfon
mvS. Cggm Gml LO Vhmm lYmsvAhm,
h VpnV Cl DgnWmtmA VSvA. LO D
YmAOwSm iS Ch, CtnA, Slv Ow Yd Od
sSpfhm Vpm O sddVfA Ol. C-h,
qgAlvO h, hm h Dh COf mm-ml Cm
phvO vm Oddff Chg OO hgA. hm qs
Cms pApv n AV O (my) Pmlo,
ClCvm v Ovlo AOSmf CtnA. lYShvn
vm VffA So mfA So W VffASo hOfASo
DTgAVfA So Co, Sgv Ap Of Cm Ondn
OvmOfA. Ondn lmOfA Cm S lv YmYmvO
Asfm GAd. ClSO, lvd pvsv Cm lASv
(lBAv) lvS Vvg Ch dv GAf PA Of
lOln spfh, sVh ClsO pn
GAd. CAVhm OhS OwS m h YmA hm Ahpfq
ldmOOfl. IpdOpf CphAS, slOs pdOAf
YShpfh GAfw. CvdO DvO vm , d pshAv
WOOn, Epfpf Om hwo, hAho qSdOOfl.
31

EAlh hp slpf lOfO, Chnv AlmAX p Gm

ZS Apmvm lSg Av (lhv) pffnO
AlO . mqd qfV lAv Gf pdmAW
fpAV Avm D SpnO lyv mpd AW Csv
pAp mv m gO GAWm qS svA. lik OAl f
Ahvm Avm D lhvm lOv A
DnAVfnO GpOmf.
lh - lv; VAl-Si
10.m lm hB ph |

GS p hB ||
m, lm, , hB, -ph, GSB, , p-hB ||
ph

=Oo pgmlo qmA VfAOA

GSB

=jm, jm, lBAvqwdO

GSm Cn

=plOOm

phB

=lpdvS, p Vhm
hO lp hm, qOg Ov
psAhm, ph hAS Yis
32

AThA hm lBAvm AslAW,

Av Ah Ohvm
lwm (p l, Dlhf; p+CYq, AThV; slmmB)
hB

=nYOAi, vh hAS plm

hdmf Ovv

mm

=Dpm, ZS l, l,
OAhl lSgvm (pm;lOfZSli i

l p OAiSi)

= qSvS SA
lBAv qwdCAhOvn plOO Av Ah

vm mfOvv p Gm ZS, li, l, l ,

OAhl l Sgvm , Oo, hl Vhmo,
AVfA OA, mOpvS SA.
lfvn sSv mOvn mfvOAlvO,
mfvO AlAVsf pmv VmdSm, Avn
lyOAiplA hvO aOgv, Wigv
lAf GOAlvv (vll VOv) pi tAthv dO, dd
33

phOm OOAfo Vhmho CAl. DlAS F h (mf)

OvO l (p) pdv. dmAlVh phB Cn
AVfA YSAl AhAv. p CAd l Co, Dlhfo
Cvm. plhsi. qhJmA Ei mOB. A
m; A sAYi; A si.CklB - A
YiB pgOl (nOA

2-14).

p Cm dm p+CY-q,

AThV CmlhmAX - slm mB Cm lhmAX

nW. dmAW F dm pm lp, mpd pgOv
h psAhm, Epd lV hAShYhm lsv
psn pslAW, Av A h YAtAV VgOv
p pOA Cm Cv . AW Av DhdO
mOmAf AAV qSv, SpnOvm. C sh Oxm
CsOv Swm llmv hvO AWmv. F lv
OmAv SpAS GAd, lAl nOvl pV
Chmpf, TAS AlO lO W svo ho
pl GAd. lOf pOxm s, OhvhvO
AsvAsS GAd, C, m OpO Ovm svpVfnO
vS, Cm Av A VfnO ml AlO
. Vv Al, hVhmhYn psYmm
VfmvpshAv pqwhh GAd V HOAd;
34

yv Vgmv shv sSpf GAd. psv

Sp Ym mf O mA OfsS nAS GAf qhAl.
CdAdyv DliOtv vOmpf mO VAVvYfv
IAhS Cf pfh CpfhAl. lOl lmqAsAv
hmvn Vm nO sAlA AWS plm OO DlAvmfm
Of, Vv nhOm CpYv qvsfh GAdAl. Chm
lmsnSfhA V CAhv A OA q GAd, CAh
Ympi (DSpAhfm pf) psll ClVhmA
mAW vf, VgsvvO OvO lS (pki) pf.
EAlsv In YAtAW slpfhm, lm Ym SpnO
A Chn nO AlO Al. CAj, Vpv, Sh,
D Cm hm VhmAmn DOln Vmpl, hOv
pAv F Sv AS Iln miO svn.
EAlpvsvm hnOv Viv VgnOv WhS
Mfqm hgAvSo, VgnOv lm lAltlmAl
n Ompf So, Avm F Sp nOv ( lhv)
ASAvO p GAd. y SAS YAt pvshn
dOpAVSv. On CAhvO sl DOAV SwS pdhn
mO OvSY. hl m VhmA h OdO IlS
SvShAl.
35

11.Yh hmh hi l |

VsA km mB ||
YhA-E, hmhB, hA, Ji, l-, sA, km, mB||
mB

=lOSv!

h sA km

= sAOm qgOY
n CvAtAW Ym lpn
qAlphA Vmpf (s lq; sV)

Yh EhmhB

=YAhvm v
pvlAh YT
VlS hmhnjV:
nOA -12-30; hm - )

hA hmhB

= YAh pSvpd
hOv Yn D h
lpo, lmx v

l Jh

=lhA h pSvAS
A AlO w.
36

lO mhv! sm lp n CvAtAW
VhmpdAVw VOm phv Vyv Avm
Ov, YSmv V vS, YmOAhv, pgTv V,
lo qSvo Oms, Ghn EmfApYfnO
AlO Vw.
h sA km splm lp plnO
lpm mfm O (s - lq) Cm OAvn splm
lpplA sVhm mA; lp HnO tPAS
pgAV qgOpkA. lgv lfmAW KAlO mfvO
Avn CSghOgvO qgA ClPAS p, D pAOgAS
nVhmhnO siO ppAVn CSpfvS VAl. F sPhA
hA ClAlOAvO mfpAV h. lO S hA
qgpn BOvApO zf. CAhRmm F lm
sA, vO, vSl Cn CAd. qgOh snO pAV
qgO lm CAhAvO zAW, lnn ho lfv Gm
Vhmlhfv JOOhAV s ngnO ln SAVfA
YShAl. CAVhm El s mn V sA. siO lAf
lf l aO, Vhmh HnO pAW, lOg siO
sAlA mAW fl. D l Avn YWhmfvm
f OAi lAfv l pAW, sAlA mAW On
37

OwS. WO Og lAf m smf vODAW

pOn OvSY. F s OAipkn CmAV YS,
g Av CYm g VOA mAW sd pf, sAlm s
hf, dvS pplnO Df.
F s A l pgA qAtAWmf Dh
dn slBPYmOm OvAl AhmAW lAS GAVfnO
piAV fhf. Cpfhm, EAlOp pAVOhvO,
Dh nSp YmnOvO l pm pmSvd YSfA Snf.
F lAv SvfnO pYmv lmsYmSp nOv pslv
nO vAd ym pvfA mOw. vOm D
lmOv CAi DOgn CfOfnO yVy OvS Y.
CAio Sho lSAV CAhYn ApY; pvsv SAfv
qvS pg Smlmvm pApY.

38