T.

s Nguyn Ph Khnh Lt

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Cho hm s : y = x 4 2mx 2 + 1 th (C m ); m l tham s . nh m th hm s c 3 cc tr l 3

nh ca tam gic u .
y = x 4 2mx 2 + 1; D =

x = 0
y ' = 4x 3 4mx = 4x (x 2 m ); y ' = 0 4x (x 2 m ) = 0 2
x = m (*)
(C m ) c 3 cc tr khi y ' = 0 c 3 nghim phn bit khi phng trnh (*) c 2 nghim phn bit
khc 0 hay m > 0
Vi m > 0 th th (C m ) c 3 cc tr A( m ; m 2 + 1); B(0;1);C ( m ; m 2 + 1)
Do tnh i xng ca hm trng phng nn ABC u

AB = AC AB 2 = AC 2 m 4 + m = 4m m (m 3 3) = 0 m = 3 3 tha iu kin m > 0

Cho hm s y = x 4 mx 2 + 4x + m th (C m ); m l tham s . nh m th hm s c 3 cc tr .
y = x 4 mx 2 + 4x + m y ' = 4x 3 2mx + 4 = f (x )
Cch 1 : hm s c 3 cc tr khi phng trnh f (x ) = 0 c 3 nghim phn bit khi f (x ) c cc i
cc tiu v f (xCD ).f (xCT ) < 0
m
6
f (x ) c cc i cc tiu khi v ch khi f '(x ) c 2 nghim phn bit m > 0
f (x ) = 4x 3 2mx + 4 f '(x ) = 12x 2 2m; f '(x ) = 0 x 2 =

m
m
16m 3
).f (
= 16
< 0 m 3 > 54 m > 3 3 2 tha iu kin m > 0 .
6
6
9.3
Cch 2 : Phng trnh f (x ) = 0 c 3 nghim phn bit khi phng trnh 2x 3 + 2 = mx c 3 nghim
f (xCD ).f (xCT ) = f (

phn bit ; ngha l m =

2x 3 + 2
2
= 2x 2 + = g(x ) c 3 giao im
x
x

2
c tp xc nh D = \ {0}
x
lim g(x ) = +; lim g(x ) = +; lim g(x ) = ; lim+ g(x ) = +

g(x ) = 2x 2 +
x

g '(x ) = 4x

x +

x 0

x 0

2
4x 2
1
=
; g '(x ) = 0 x =
2
2
3
x
x
2
3

Da vo bng bin thin , f (x ) = 0 c 3 nghim phn bit khi m > 3 3 2

x 2 + (3m + 2)x + 2m 1
. Tm m hm s c cc tr v ng thng i qua 2 im
x 1
cc tr to vi cc trc ta mt tam gic c din tch bng 2?.
Cho hm s : y =