T.

s Nguyn Ph Khnh Lt

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Chng minh rng phng trnh : 3. cos 2x + 3b.cos x 2b = 0 lun c nghim thuc (0; ) vi b
2
3. cos 2x + 3b.cos x 2b = 0 3(2 cos2 x 1) + 3b.cos x 2b = 0 6 cos 2 x + 3b.cos x 3 2b = 0 (*)

t t = cos x ; t (0;1)

Khi phng trnh (*) 6t 2 + 3b.t 3 2b = 0 b(3t 2) = 3(2t 2 1) (**)

2
b 2t 2 1
khng l nghim phng trnh nn (**) =
= f (t )
3
3 3t 2

Phng trnh cho lun c nghim thuc (0; ) vi b khi phng trnh (**) lun c nghim
2
t (0;1), b f (t ) c tp gi tr l vi t (0;1)
V t =

2t 2 1
t 2 8t + 3
f '(t ) =
> 0, t (0;1)
3t 2
(3t 2)2
Vy tp gi tr ca f (t ), t (0;1) l
f (t ) =

Chng minh phng trnh 3a.cos 2x + 3b. cos x 2b = 0 lun c nghim (0; ) vi mi s thc a,b
2

T suy ngh n hnh ng cn xa xa lm