Nguyn Ph Khnh Lt

Chuy n i s

Gii cc phng trnh :

1.
x 2 x 1 2x 2 2x 1

x2 x
2

x 1 2x 2 2x 1

1.
x 2 x 1 2x 2 2x 1

x2 x
2

x 1 2x 2x 1
2

1
1

2
x x 1 2x 2x 1
2

1
1
2x 2 2x 1 2
(*)
x x 1
2x 2x 1
1
1
1
2 0 ; t 0 . Do f(t) ng bin trn (0; ) .
Xt hm s f (t ) t ;(t 0) f '(t )
t
2 t t
x2 x 1

x 0
Khi : (*) f (x 2 x 1) f (2x 2 2x 1) x 2 x 1 2x 2 2x 1 x 2 x 0
x 1
Bi tp tng t :
1. Gii cc phng trnh :
3x 2
2
22 x x 2
x2 x 1
log 1 2
x 2 2 x 2
2x x 3
2

Bi 1 : Cho phng trnh: 1 x 1 x m 1 x 2 1 ; m l tham s

1. Gii phng trnh vi m = 1
2. nh cc gi tr m ph ng trnh trn c nghim

t t 1 x 1 x
t'

1
2 1x

1
2 1x

(1) , x [1;1]

1x 1x

, t 1;1

t (1) t (1) 2, t (0) 2 t [ 2;2]

2 (1 x )(1 x )

t ' 0 1 x 1 x 0 x 0 1;1

Khi (1) t 2 2 2 1 x 2 1 x 2

t2 2
2

t2 2
Phng trnh cho vit li : t m
1 mt 2 2t 2 2m 0
(2)
2
1. Vi m = 1 , phng trnh
t 0 [ 2;2]
(2) t 2 2t 0
t 2 1 x 1 x 2 1 x2 1 x 0
t 2 [ 2;2]

Nguyn Ph Khnh Lt

Chuy n i s

2. Phng trnh cho c nghim khi phng trnh ( 2 ) c nghim t [ 2;2]

(2) m(t 2 2) 2t 2

(3)

D thy t 2 khng l nghim phng trnh ( 3 ); do vy phng trnh (3)

t f (t )

2t 2
m; t ( 2;2]
t2 2

2t 2
2t 2 4t 4
;
t

(
2;2]

f
'(
t
)

0, t ( 2;2] .
t2 2
(t 2 2)2

Khi m min f (t ) f (1) 1

t ( 2;2]

Ch : Lp 9 :
t a b t 2 a b 2 ab a b t 2

AM GM

a b (a b ) a b t

Bi tp tng t :
1. Cho phng trnh :

1 3 2x x 2

1x 3x
a. Gii phng trnh vi m = 2
b. Tm m phng trnh cho c nghim

Ti rt c gn nhng ch c to thi gian , nn c tm th nh !. Chc s t thi tt

2(a b )