Nguyn Ph Khnh Lt

Bi 1 : Gii phng trnh : 3x 2 2x 3 = log2 (x 2 + 1) log2 x

D = (0; +)

x = 0 (0; +)
f '(x ) = 0
x = 1 (0; +)
D thy f (x ) tng trong (0;1] v gim trong [1; +) . Do f (x ) 1 . ng thc xy ra khi x = 1
t f (x ) = 3x 2 2x 3 f '(x ) = 6x 6x 2

x2 + 1
1 Cauchy
= log2 (x + ) log2 2 = 1 . ng thc xy ra khi x = 1
x
x
2
3
3x 2x = 1

Vy phng trnh cho

x =1
x2 + 1
log
(
)
=
1
2

x
2
Bi tp : Gii phng trnh 2x x = log5 (x 2 + x + 4) log5 x
log2 (x 2 + 1) log2 x = log2

x2 x + 1
Bi 2 : Gii phng trnh : log2 2
= x 2 3x + 2
2x 4x + 3
Tp xc nh
Phng trnh cho vit li log2 (x 2 x + 1) log2 (2x 2 4x + 3) = (2x 2 4x + 3) (x 2 x + 1)
log2 (x 2 x + 1) + x 2 x + 1 = log2 (2x 2 4x + 3) + (2x 2 4x + 3)

t f (t ) = log2 t + t; t > 0 f '(t ) =

Khi

(*)

1
+ 1 > 0; t > 0 f (t ) tng trn (0; +)
t.ln 2

x = 1
(*) f (x 2 x + 1) = f (2x 2 4x + 3) x 2 x + 1 = 2x 2 4x + 3 x 2 3x + 2 = 0
x = 2
Vy phng trnh cho c hai nghim : x = 1; x = 2
Bi tp :
Gii phng trnh : lg

3x +1 + 7 x +1
= 30 3x +1 7 x +1
x
4.7 + 30

p s : x = 1