T.

s Nguyn Ph Khnh Lt
Tnh gii hn : A = lim

x 0

A = lim

B = lim

x 0 3

x + 1 5 2x + 1

3x + 8 2 x + 1

5
5
6
x + 1 6 2x + 1
x + 1 1 + 1 6 2x + 1
x +1 1
2x + 1 1
= lim
= lim
lim
= A1 A2
x 0
x 0
x 0
x
x
x
x

x 0

x +1 1
.t y = 5 x + 1 x = y 5 1
x

x 0

A1 = lim

x + 1 6 2x + 1
=?
x

Cch 1 :

A1 = lim

x + 1 6 2x + 1
x

x 0

A = lim

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1
1
x +1 1
y 1
y 1
= lim 5
= lim
= lim 4
=
4
3
2
3
2
y 1 y 1
y 1 (y 1)(y + y + y + y + 1)
y 1 y + y + y + y + 1
x
5

x 0

2x + 1 1
z6 1
.t z = 6 2x + 1 x =
x
2

A2 = lim
x 0

2x + 1 1
z 1
2(z 1)
2
1
= lim 6
= lim
= lim 5
=
5
4
4
x 0
z 1 z 1
z 1 (z 1)(z + z + ... + z + 1)
z 1 z + z + ... + z + 1
x
3
2
2
Vy A = A1 A2 =
15
6

A2 = lim

Cch 2 :
Dng ton cho l dng ton

0
0

x + 1 6 2x + 1
f (x ) f (0)
= lim
= f '(0); f (x ) = 5 x + 1 6 2x + 1
x 0
x

0
x
x 0
1
1
1 1 2
2

f '(0) = =
A=
f (x ) = 5 x + 1 6 2x + 1 f '(x ) =
5 3 15
15
5. 5 (x + 1)4 3. 6 (2x + 1)5

A = lim

B = lim

x 0 3

x + 1 5 2x + 1

3x + 8 2 x + 1

= ? Tng t cch 2 bi A

x + 1 5 2x + 1
f (x ) f (0)
1
lim
x + 1 2x + 1
f '(0) 15
4
x 0
x
x 0
B = lim
= lim
=
=
=
=
3
3
x 0
3x + 8 2 x + 1 x 0 3x + 8 2 x + 1 lim g(x ) g(0) g '(0) 3 45
x 0
x 0
4
x
3

Bi tp tng t :
lim

x 0

lim
x 1

3x + 1 2x + 1
x

31x + 1 3x + 1
x 1

lim

sin x ( sin x 1)

x
2

T.s Nguyn Ph Khnh Lt

lim
x 1

3x 2 + 3x + 1 2
x 1

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lim
x 1

lim( 3 x 3 + x 5 x 5 + 1)

x +

lim
x 0

x +7 2 x

sin x 1
2

cos x 2 sin x + 1
sin x