Nguyn Ph Khnh Lt

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Khng thm ng tra ; gi tng cc em thi i hc , bi vit be b ny hen . C m thi a

x 2 + 3xy + y 2 = m
Cho h phng trnh :
xy + x + y = 3
1. Gii h phng trnh vi m = 5 .
2. nh cc gi tr m h c nghim
S = x + y
t
P = xy

S 2 4P 0

2
2
2
(x + y ) + xy = m
S + P = m
S S + 3 m = 0
(*)
H phng trnh cho vit li

xy
+
x
+
y
=
3
S
+
P
=
3
P
=
3

2
S = 1 P = 4 ; S 2 4P < 0 (loai )
S S 2 = 0
1. m = 5 , khi h : (*)

2
S = 2 P = 1 ; S 4P 0
P = 3 S
y = 2 x
y = 2 x
S = 2
x + y = 2
y = 2 x

2
2
(x ; y ) = (1;1)

P =1
xy = 1
x (2 x ) = 1
x 2x + 1 = 0
x 2x + 1 = 0

2
S S + 3 m = 0
(*) c nghim tha mn S 2 4P 0
2. h cho c nghim th h
P
=
3

2
2
S 4P 0 S 4(3 S ) 0 S 2 + 4S 12 0 S (; 6] [2; +)

Bi ton a v tm m phng trnh S 2 S + 3 m = 0 c nghim S (; 6] [2; +)

Nhn thy f (S ) = S 2 S + 3 nghch bin (; 6]; f (S ) f (6) = 45 v ng bin
[2; +); f (S ) f (2) = 5 . Vy m 5