T.

s Nguyn Ph Khnh Lt

KHO ST TH
Hm s a thc
6.0 Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s :
1
2
a) f x x 3 x 2 x
3
3

6.1

1 3
x x 2 2 .Vit phng trnh tip
3
tuyn ca C ti im un ca n . T chng minh rng trong cc tip tuyn th tip tuyn ti im

6.1.1 Kho st s bin thin v v th C ca hm s f x

un ca C c h s gc nh nht .

6.1.2 Kho st s bin thin v v th C ca hm s f x x 3 6x 2 9x .Chng minh rng im

un ca ng cong C l tm i xng ca n.Vi gi tr no ca m , ng thng y m ct C ti

ba im phn bit?.

6.1.3 Kho st s bin thin v v th C ca hm s f x x 3

phng trnh x 3

3 2
x 6x 3 .Chng minh rng
2

3 2
x 6x 3 0 c ba nghim phn bit , trong c mt nghim dng nh hn
2

1
.
2
Hng dn :
T bng bin thin ta thy phng trnh cho c ba nghim phn bit x 1 1 x 2 2 x 3 v
f

0 3 0

1
1
f 0 .f 0 x 0; . Xem li gii tch lp 11.
1 1
0
2
2
2 4

6.2.1 Tm h s a,b, c sao cho th ca hm s f x x 3 ax 2 bx c ct trc tung ti im c tung

bng 2 v tip xc vi ng thng y 1 ti im c honh l 1 . Kho st s bin thin v v
th ca hm s vi gi tr a,b, c va tm c .
Hng dn :
2 c
a 3

f 1 1 a b c 1 b 3
f ' 1 3 2a b 0
c 2

6.2.2 Tm cc h s m, n sao cho hm s f x x 3 mx n t cc tiu ti im x 1 v th

ca n i qua im 1; 4 . Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s vi gi tr m, n va tm c .

T.s Nguyn Ph Khnh Lt

1
6.2.3 Tm cc h s m, n, p sao cho hm s f x x 3 mx 2 nx p t cc i ti im x 3 v
3
1
th C tip xc vi ng thng d : y 3x ti giao im ca C vi trc tung .
3
Hng dn :

1

d Oy A 0;

1
3

p
3

n 3
f 0 p
3

m 1
f
'
0

f ' 3 6m 6 0

6.3
6.3.1 Kho st s bin thin v v th C ca hm s f x x 4 2x 2 3 .Vit phng trnh tip

tuyn ca C ti im un ca n.

6.3.2 Kho st s bin thin v v th C ca hm s f x x 4 2x 2 2 . T th C hy cho

cch v th ca hm s f x x 4 2x 2 2 . Chng minh rng vi mi m 2 , phng trnh

x 4 2x 2 2 m 0 c hai nghim .
6.3.3 Kho st s bin thin v v th C ca hm s f x x 4 x 2 3 .Chng minh rng ng

thng d : y 6x 7 tip xc vi th hm s cho ti im c honh bng 1 .

Hm phn thc hu t
7.1

7.1.1 Kho st s bin thin v v th C ca hm s f x

2x 1
. Chng minh rng th
x 1

C nhn giao im I ca hai ng tim cn lm tm i xng.

x 3
. Chng minh rng vi mi gi
2x 1
tr m , ng thng y mx m 4 lun i qua mt im c nh ca ng cong C .

7.1.2 Kho st s bin thin v v th C ca hm s f x

7.1.3 Kho st s bin thin v v th C ca hm s f x x 1

4
. Chng minh rng th
x 1

C nhn giao im I ca hai ng tim cn lm tm i xng.

7.2

7.2.1 Chng minh rng vi mi m 0 , hm s f x

x 2
7.2.2 Kho st s bin thin v v th C ca hm s khi m 1 .

mx 2 2m 1 x 1

c cc i , cc tiu .

T.s Nguyn Ph Khnh Lt

1
1
Hng dn : m 0 A 2
; 2m 2 m 1 , B 2
; 2m 2 m 1
m
m

7.3
x2 1
7.3.1 Kho st s bin thin v v th C ca hm s f x
.
x

7.3.2 Gi M x ; f x C , vit phng trnh tip tuyn t ca ng cong C ti M ,tip tuyn
t ct hai ng tim cn ng v tim cn xin ti hai im A, B . Chng minh rng M l trung im

on thng AB v din tch tam gic OAB khng ph thuc vo v tr M .