T.

s Nguyn Ph Khnh Lt

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x 2 2x + 2
c th l (C ) . Tm trn th (C ) nhng im M sao cho M nm trn
x 2
ng phn gic ca gc to bi 2 ng thng (d1 ) : y = 1;(d2 ) : x = 3
Cho hm s y =

Gi M (x 0 ; y 0 ) (C ) : y 0 =

x 0 2x 0 + 2
x0 2

;x0 2

M nm trn ng phn gic ca gc to bi 2 ng thng (d1 ) : y = 1;(d2 ) : x = 3 khi

d(M ; d1 ) = d (M ; d2 ) | y 0 1 |=| x 0 3 ||
x 3x 0 + 4 = x 5x 0 + 6

2
x 3x 0 + 4 = (x 0 5x 0 + 6)
2
0
2
0

2
0

x 0 2x 0 + 2
x0 2

1 |=| x 0 3 || x 02 3x 0 + 4 |=| x 02 5x 0 + 6 |

x 0 = 1
x 0 = 1; y 0 = 1
2
2x 0 8x 0 + 10 = 0

Vy M (1; 1) l ta cn tm
Bi tp 1 :

x +3
nhng im M sao cho khong cch t M n ng
x 1
thng (d) :3x - 4y = 0 l b nht .
x +2
Tm trn th ca hm s y =
nhng im M sao cho khong cch t M n ng
x 1
thng (d) :x + y 2 = 0 l b nht .
x 1
nhng im M sao cho khong cch t M n ng
Tm trn th ca hm s y =
x +1
thng (d) :x - y 2 = 0 l b nht .Chng minh rng tip tuyn ti im M ni trn song song vi
ng thng (d).
x2 x 2
Tm trn th ca hm s y =
nhng im M sao cho khong cch t M n
x +2
ng thng (d) :3x 4y -12 = 0 l b nht .Chng minh rng tip tuyn ti im M ni trn
song song vi ng thng (d).
Tm trn th ca hm s y = x 4 x 2 nhng im M sao cho khong cch t M n ng
thng (d) :2x - y 8 = 0 l b nht .
x 2 + 4x + 5
Tm trn th ca hm s y =
nhng im M sao cho khong cch t M n
x +2
ng thng (d) :3x + y +6 = 0 l b nht.
x 2 + 2x 2
Tm trn th ca hm s y =
nhng im M sao cho M cch u 2 trc ta .
x 2

1. Tm trn th ca hm s y =

2.

3.

4.

5.
6.

7.

Bi tp 2 :

T.s Nguyn Ph Khnh Lt

1. nh m hm s y = mx +
th hm s bng

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1
c cc tr v khong cch t im cc tiu n tim cn xin ca
x

x (m + 1)x + 2m
c th (C m ) . nh m khong cch t M (2;2) n
x 1
tim cn xin ca (C m ) nh hn 5.
Bi tp 3 :
x 2 + 2x + 3
nhng im M thuc ng phn gic ca gc to bi 2
1. Tm trn th (C ) : y =
x +1
ng thng x = 0; 4x + 3y + 1 = 0
2. Cho hm s y =

x2 + x + m
. nh m tn ti im M trn (C m ) tha mn M c
x +1
honh ln hn 1 ; tung ln hn 2 v M cch u 3 ng thng x = 1; y = 2;
3x + 4y + 1 = 0

2. Cho ng cong (C m ) : y =