T.

s Nguyn Ph Khnh Lt

MT S BI TON THNG GP V TH

8.1 Cho hm s f x x 3 2m x 1 1 c th l C m , m l tham s .

8.1.1 Vi gi tr no ca m , th ca hm s cho ct trc honh ti ba im phn bit ?. Kho st
s bin thin v v th ca hm s vi m 2 .
Hng dn :
Honh giao im ca th v trc honh l nghim phng trnh
x 1
x 3 2m x 1 1 0 1 x 1 x 2 x 1 2m 0
2
g x x x 1 2m 0 2

th hm s cho ct trc honh ti ba im phn bit khi v ch khi phng trnh 1 c ba nghim

phn bit hay phng trnh 2 c hai nghim phn bit khc 1 , tc l
8m 3 0
3
3
m

8
2
g 1 3 2m 0
8.1.2 Vi gi tr no ca m , th ca hm s cho ct trc honh ti ba im phn bit c honh :
a1 ) x 2
a 2 ) x 1
a3 ) 1 x 0

8.2.1 Tm giao im ca th C ca hm s f x x 3 3x 2 3x 2 v parabol

P : g x x

4x 2 . Xt v tr tng i ca ng cong C v parabol P ( tc l xc nh

mi khong trn C nm pha trn hoc di P ).

8.2.2 Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s f x 4x 3 3x 3 . Vi gi tr no ca m ,

phng trnh 4x 3 3x 2m 3 0 c nghim duy nht ?.
8.2.3 Cho hm s f x x 3 3mx 2 3 2m 1 x 1 c th l C m , m l tham s .

a ) Chng t rng vi mi gi tr ca m , th C ca hm s cho v ng thng
d y 2mx 4m 3 lun c mt im chung c nh .
b) Tm cc gi tr ca m sao cho ng thng d v ng cong C ct nhau
m

b1 ) Ti ba im phn bit
b2 ) Ti ba im phn bit c honh dng .

c) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s khi m 1

Hng dn :
a ) dm y 2mx 4m 3 lun i qua im c nh A 2; 3 v f 2 3 A C m . gii quyt

dng ny hc sinh xem li l thuyt hm s sch i s 7 v i s 10 .

m 0
2
b) dm C m : x 2 x 3m 2 x 1 2m 0 b1 ) 4
m 9
9
8

T.s Nguyn Ph Khnh Lt

Chng minh rng vi mi gi tr ca m , th C ca hm s cho lun i qua mt im c

8.2.4 Cho hm s f x x 3 m 1 x 2 2 m 1 x m 2 c th l C m , m l tham s .

a)

nh .
b) Chng minh rng mi ng cong C m tip xac nhau ti mt im. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn

chung ca cc ng cong C m ti im .

8.3.1 Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s f x x 4 4x 2 3 .Tm cc gi tr ca m sao cho

phng trnh x 4 4x 2 3 2m 1 0 c 8 nghim?.

8.3.2 Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s f x x 4 2x 2 3 .Vi gi tr no ca m ,

ng thng y 8x m l tip tuyn ca th.

1
1
8.4 Cho hai hm s P : f x x 2 x v C : g x x 2 x 1
4
4
8.4.1 Chng minh rng th P v C tip xc nhau ti im A c honh x 1 .

8.4.2 Vit phng trnh tip tuyn cung t ca P v C ti im A .
pha di ng thng t v C nm pha trn t .

8.5.1 Chng minh rng cc th hm s f x x 2 3x 4, g x 1

Chng minh rng P nm

1
v k x 4x 6 x tip
x

xc nhau ti mt im.
8.5.2 Chng minh rng parabol P : f x x 2 3x 1 tip xc vi th C ca hm s

x 2 2x 3
. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn chung ca P v C ti tip im ca chng.
x 1
3 5
8.5.3 Chng minh rng c hai tip tuyn ca parabol P : f x x 2 3x i qua im A ; v
2 2
vung gc nhau.
mx 1
8.6 Cho hm s f x ; m
, m 1 c th l Gm , m l tham s .
x m
8.6.1 Chng minh rng vi mi m 1 , ng cong Gm lun i qua hai im c nh A, B .

k x

8.6.2 Gi M l giao im ca hai ng tim cn ca G . Tm tp hp ca cc im M
m

khi m thay

i .
8.7.1

x 4
H .
x 2
b) Chng minh rng parabol P : y x 2 2 tip xc vi ng cong H . Xc nh tip im v vit

a ) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s f x

phng trnh tip tuyn chung ca P v H ti im .

T.s Nguyn Ph Khnh Lt

c) Xt v tr tng i cu P v H ( tc l xc nh mi khong trn P nm pha trn hay

pha di H ?.
8.7.2

x 2
H .
x 1
b) Chng minh rng vi mi m 0 , ng thng y mx 3m ct ng cong H ti hai im phn

a ) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s f x

bit , trong t nht mt giao im c honh ln hn 1.

x 2 3x 1
8.8.1 Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s f x
. Vi gi tr no ca m , th
x
ca hm s ct ng thng y m ti hai im ph bit A, B . Tm tp hp trung im M ca on
thng AB khi m thay i .
x 2 2x 3
8.8.2 Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s f x
.Tm cc gi tr ca m sao cho
x 2
ng thng ct ng cong ti hai im phn bit A, B . Tm tp hp trung im M ca on thng
AB khi m thay i .
2x 2 3x 3
8.8.3 Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s f x
C .Ty theo gi tr ca
x 1
m , bin lun s giao im ca d : y mx m 3 v C . Vi gi tr no ca m , ng thng

d : y mx m 3 ct ng cong C ti hai im thuc hai nhnh ca C .

8.9.1 Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s f x

trnh

x2 x 1
. Vi gi tr no ca m , phng
x 1

x2 x 1
m c 4 nghim?.
x 1

x2 m
, m 1 C m
x 1
a ) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s khi m 1 .

8.9.2 Cho hm s f x

b) Vi gi tr no ca m , ng thng y x 7 tip xc vi ng cong C m .

c) Khi m 2 . Vi gi tr no ca a ,th phng trnh x 2 2 x a a 1 c 4 nghim phn bit?.