Nguyn Ph Khnh Lt

x 3 1 3y
Bi tp : Chng minh rng h ph ng trnh 3
y 1 3x
(1) (2) ta c

(1)
(2)

c ng 3 nghim

x 3 y 3 3(y x ) (x y )(x 2 xy y 2 ) 3(x y ) (x y )(x 2 xy y 2 3) 0

x y
2
2
x xy y 3 0
Trng hp 1 : V x 2 xy y 2 3 x 2 xy

y 2 3y 2
y
3y 2

3 (x )2
3 0 nn
4
4
2
4

x 2 xy y 2 3 0 v nghim

Trng hp 2 : x y thay vo phng trnh (1) ca h ta c x 3 3x 1 0

(3)

x 1
f '(x ) 0
x 1
V f (1).f (1) 3 0 nn phng trnh (3) c 3 nghim phn bit . Do h c c ng 3 nghim.
t f (x ) x 3 3x 1 f '(x ) 3x 2 3

Cch khc: f (x ) x 3 3x 1 l hm a thc nn lin tc trn ; do f (x ) x 3 3x 1 lin tc

trn [ 2;2] v f (2).f (1) 3 0; f (1).f (1) 3 0; f (1).f (2) 3 0 do phng trnh
f (x ) 0 c t nht 1 nghim trn mi khong (2; 1),(1;1),(1;2) .
Vy phng trnh (3) c 3 nghim phn bit . Do h c c ng 3 nghim.

x 1 y m

Bi tp 1: Cho h phng trnh :

y 1 x m
1. Gii h vi m 3 .
2. nh cc gi tr m h c nghim
Bi tp 2: nh m cc h ph ng trnh sau c nghim

e x y m
1. y
.
e

Bi tp 3 : Gii cc h phng trnh :

x y sin x sin y
1.
.
cos 2x 3 sin y 1 0

Bi tp 4 : Gii cc h phng trnh :

x 2 2x y 2 2y
1. x
.
y
4

Nguyn Ph Khnh Lt
y log2 (3x 1)
2.
x log2 (3y 1)
x 1 y 2 1

3.
2
y 1 x 3