In the modern era, the construction technology has enhanced the dimension of

structural engineering. Today the world is progressing in every sector not only
in high buildings, offices, malls, hotels, building floor systems, wide roof or
hall covering systems
so use of steel as a structural member is gaining
importance to complete this requirement. In steel structures, the concept of
pre-engineered building (PEB) is most popular, because of simplicity and
speed of construction .such PEB have large span but subjected to less loading.
So steel section are subjected to safe in strength requirement but do not satisfy
the serviceability requirement. So it is essential to use beam with more depth,
to satisfy serviceability requirement. Use of open web beam (castellated beam)
is the best solution in order to overcome this difficulty.