THAM LUN

C S D LIU QUC GIA V TI NGUYN V MI TRNG

Trnh by: Cuc Cng ngh Thng tin
- B Ti nguyn v Mi trng
I. Hin trng ca D n
D n Xy dng c s d liu Quc gia v ti nguyn v mi trng l d
n tng hp bao gm 13 d n thnh phn. D n c xy dng trn c s thc
hin Chin lc ng dng v pht trin cng ngh thng tin ngnh ti nguyn v
mi trng c Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt ti quyt nh s
179/2004/Q-TTg ngy 06 thng 10 nm 2004.
C s d liu Quc gia v ti nguyn v mi trng l mt trong bn c s
d liu quc gia ln c Chnh ph u tin u t trong giai on u, bao
gm:
- C s d liu Quc gia v ti nguyn v mi trng do B Ti nguyn
v Mi trng ch tr;
- C s d liu Quc gia v dn c do B Cng an ch tr;
- C s d liu Quc gia v t php v php lut do B T php ch tr;
- C s d liu Quc gia v u t - ti chnh - thng mi do B Ti
chnh ch tr.
Theo Quyt nh 2112/Q-BNTMT ngy 29 thng 10 nm 2009 xc nh
d n c 3 mc tiu u t chnh:
1. Xy dng, hon thin h thng c s d liu Quc gia v ti nguyn v
mi trng hai cp : Trung ng (B Ti nguyn v Mi trng) v a
phng (S Ti nguyn v Mi trng) nhm m bo cung cp thng tin, d
liu ti nguyn mi trng, p ng nhu cu ngy cng tng v qun l nh
nc, pht trin kinh t-x hi, quc phng, an ninh, nghin cu khoa hc, o
to, hp tc quc t, cc nhu cu khc ca x hi v pht trin Chnh ph in t
ti ngnh ti nguyn v mi trng;
2. Thit lp v pht trin h thng thu thp, lu tr, cp nht, x l, tch
hp, ng b d liu v chia s, phn phi thng tin trc tuyn qua h thng
mng thng tin ngnh ti nguyn v mi trng, m bo an ton cho ton b h
thng c thng nht v ng b t trung ng n a phng.
3. m bo h tng k thut ng b v thng tin d liu thc hin ch
trng kinh t ha ngnh ti nguyn v mi trng, nng cao gi tr ng gp v
v th ca ngnh trong nn kinh t quc dn v s pht trin bn vng ca t
nc.

Thng t 07/2009/TT-BTNMT nh ngha cc thnh phn ca c s d

liu ti nguyn v mi trng bao gm 4 thnh phn chnh l:
- C s d liu ti nguyn v mi trng quc gia do B Ti nguyn v
Mi trng xy dng, lu tr, qun l;
- C s d liu v ti nguyn v mi trng ca cc B, c quan ngang
B, c quan thuc Chnh ph (gi l c s d liu ti nguyn v mi trng
ngnh) do cc B, c quan ngang B, c quan thuc Chnh ph xy dng, lu
tr, qun l;
- C s d liu v ti nguyn v mi trng ca y ban nhn dn cp tnh
(gi l C s d liu ti nguyn v mi trng a phng) do S Ti nguyn v
Mi trng xy dng, lu tr, qun l;
- C s d liu thnh phn cho cc lnh vc qun l t ai, ti nguyn
nc, khong sn, mi trng, a cht v khong sn, kh tng thy vn v
bin i kh hu, o c v bn , bin v hi o v cc d liu chuyn ngnh
khc v ti nguyn v mi trng (gi l c s d liu thnh phn v ti nguyn
v mi trng) do cc t chc qun l lnh vc chuyn ngnh trc thuc B Ti
nguyn v Mi trng xy dng, lu tr, qun l;
D n Xy dng c s d liu Quc gia v ti nguyn v mi trng xy
dng m hnh kin trc, h tng k thut thng nht, cc chnh sch khai thc v
cp nht d liu, chun d liu, ni dung d liu cho c s d liu ti nguyn v
mi trng quc gia v c s d liu thnh phn cho cc lnh vc thuc phm vi
qun l nh nc ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng.
D n thc hin hng mc th nghim ti trung ng v a phng. Trong
th nghim ti 9 tnh vi c th d liu khc nhau lm c s trin khai
m hnh thng nht trn ton quc. Trn c s kt qu th nghim, Cc Cng
ngh thng tin s ph bin v thng nht m hnh c s d liu ti nguyn v
mi trng a phng ti cc S Ti nguyn v Mi trng ti cc Tnh, Thnh
ph trc thuc Trung ng. Cc S Ti nguyn v Mi trng a phng trnh
UBND Tnh, Thnh ph d n xy dng c s d liu ti nguyn mi trng
ca a phng.
i vi c s d liu ti nguyn v mi trng ngnh s c xy dng
thng qua cc hp tc, phi hp ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng vi cc B,
Ngnh khc trong giai on tip theo ca d n.
Cc c s d liu thnh phn thuc C s d liu Quc gia v ti nguyn
v mi trng:
- C s d liu nn a l: C s d liu nn a l dng chung cho ton
b d n l yu t quan trng cc d liu t cc chuyn ngnh c th c
tch hp vi nhau. Trn c s kho st hin trng d liu nn a l ang c

qun l ti Cc o c v Bn Vit Nam v Cc Cng ngh thng tin, danh

mc t l cho c s d liu nn a l c xc nh vi mt s c im
chnh sau:
+ C s d liu nn a l s dng chung cho d n c thnh lp t cc
ngun d liu mi nht ca Cc o c v Bn Vit Nam v Cc Cng ngh
thng tin, c cp nht mt s yu t c s thay i ln ngoi thc a;
+ Tt c cc n v khi xy dng c s d liu khng gian trong d n bt
buc phi s dng nn a l c cung cp xy dng lp d liu chuyn
. Ty thuc vo mc chi tit ca d liu m chn la t l nn ph hp;
+ Tin xy dng c s d liu nn a l phi ph hp vi tin thc
hin xy dng c s d liu cc lnh vc ca d n;
+ D liu nn a l c xy dng theo tiu chun do B Ti nguyn v
Mi trng ban hnh, trong trng hp cha c tiu chun cho mt t l th Cc
Cng ngh thng tin tha thun vi Cc o c v Bn Vit Nam s dng
cc quy nh tm thi cho cc d liu ca d n;
+ C s d liu nn a l bao gm 03 t l sau: 1:50.000, 1:25.000,
1:250.000.
- C s d liu o c bn ;
- C s d liu t ai;
- C s d liu ti nguyn nc;
- C s d liu vin thm a mc tiu;
- C s d liu a cht khong sn;
- C s d liu kh tng thy vn v bin i kh hu;
- C s d liu Bin v hi o.
II. Kin trc h thng
thc hin cc mc tiu trong Chin lc ng dng v pht trin cng
ngh thng tin ngnh ti nguyn v mi trng, trong bao gm 02 mc tiu
ln l kinh t ha ngnh ti nguyn v mi trng v tng bc hng ti chnh
ph in t. Trong thit k k thut, kin trc ca d n c th ha cc ni
dung nh sau:
- Kin trc h thng c xy dng theo m hnh phn tn, trong cc
c s liu lnh vc ti nguyn mi trng c t ti cc n v chuyn trch
ca lnh vc , c s d liu ti nguyn mi trng a phng s c t ti
cc s ti nguyn v mi trng cc tnh, thnh ph. C s d liu trung tm s
c t ti Cc cng ngh thng tin, vic ng b d liu t cc c s d liu
thnh phn, c s d liu ti nguyn mi trng a phng s thc hin theo

quy ch ng b d liu v trn h tng mng c xy dng trong d n Xy

dng mng thng tin ngnh ti nguyn v mi trng.

- Xy dng h thng chng thc mt ln (single-sign-on) cho tt c cc

ng dng cp nht v khai thc d liu thuc h thng C s d liu Quc gia
v ti nguyn v mi trng, tng bc th nghim v tin ti p dng h tng
ch k s, chng th s.
- M hnh kin trc ca ton h thng la chn theo m hnh kin trc
hng dch v (SOA), c chia lm 3 tng:

+ Nhm cc ng dng cp nht v ng b d liu;

+ C s d liu thnh phn theo m hnh nhiu cp v qun l phn tn;
+ Nhm cc ng dng khai thc thng tin v cung cp dch v.
- Trong Nhm cc ng dng khai thc thng tin v cung cp dch v s
bao gm h thng cc phn mm trn nn tng web-based, tng tc vi ngi
s dng qua Internet, bao gm 6 nhm thnh phn:

1. Nhm cc ng dng cung cp dch v trc tuyn theo tiu chun quc t
(dch v cung cp ni dung metadata, danh mc d liu, bn trc tuyn, tm
kim, bo mt ).
2. Nhm dch v xc thc ngi s dng v thanh ton trc tuyn s dng
h tng ch k in t quc gia.
3. Nhm ng dng qun tr ton b h thng bao gm phn quyn khai
thc, qun l tng c s d liu thnh phn, theo di tnh trng hot ng ca h
thng.
4. Nhm ng dng cung cp d liu trc tuyn v th tc cung cp d liu
bng phng n truyn thng.
5. Nhm ng dng thng tin bo co.
6. Nhm ng dng cung cp dch v trc tuyn, tra cu, tm kim d liu.
III. Hng ti mc tiu Chnh ph in t (E-government)
Th nghim vic thanh ton trc tuyn i vi cc giao dch cp php,
cung cp d liu, cc dch v cng trn c s nh gi v xy dng l trnh
tng bc p dng.
Ton b d liu thuc h thng C s d liu quc gia c xy dng,
chun ha da trn cc tiu chun d liu quc t, quc gia v cc tiu chun
ngnh. D liu, dch v trao i gia cc h thng v cung cp n ngi s
dng theo chun v m bo an ton.
Tch hp y vi cc h thng ca Chnh ph, cc B ngnh khc v
c bit l cc h thng m B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ang xy dng nh
Cng thng tin in t,