خلق الكون بين الآيات القرآنيّة والحقائق العلميّة

11/28/2014
Published in: Mutah lil Bouhuth wad Dirasat (2004) 19 (4):11-14.

) ( 2004 19 4 . 41 11

. . / /
- /

.
. .
.
.
.
Abstract
Allah has decreed Creatures fates fifty thousand years before the creation
of Firmaments and Aradean (not Earth). There were nothing except
Allah, and his Throne was over the Waters. Right after the Big bang,
periods.
six
in
Aradean
and
Firmaments
created
Allah has
Commentators suggest each period is either a thousand years or an

Earthly-day long. Aradean's
creation is completed in two periods. By
the end of the fourth period, God created plenty of matter on the top
1/36
http://www.mutah.edu.jo/eijaz/univcreation.htm
11/28/2014
most part of Aradean. By the end of the sixth period, the seven distinct
and thermally decoupled Firmaments are given order and perfection.
Later on, galaxies, stars, Sun, and Earth are created: Its splendour doth
And the Earth, after that, Hath He
He bring out (with sun light).
extended. He draweth out therefrom its water And its pasture. This
creation order is consistent with Ages predicted for Universe, sun, and
Earth.

.
) (Cosmology ) (Astrophysics

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) : ( ] [101
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:

(
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( ) .(14
) .(19-15
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) (

) .(27-20
)(2928
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)

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:
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( ).(40-32
)
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_
.
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. ) .(41

)(28 )
().(30
) : ( ] .[29

.

) :

( ]
.[30 .
)
) .(42) (Inflationary Universe

(

] .[47

)-43
.(48

).(60-49
Inflation is referred to by the verses:
)

(

] .[ 11-12

Allh says: "Moreover, He comprehended in His design the Sama (upper part of
universe), and it had been smoke: He said to it and to Ardh (lower - interior - part
of the Universe; not earth): 'Come ye, willingly or unwillingly.' They said: 'We do
come, in willing obedience'. So He completed them as seven firmaments in two
Days (periods) " (Surah 41, Verses 11-12).
6/36
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"And We indeed Have vast power; to expand it".
This interprets as: ALLAH
[i]
constructs Sama via expansion ( ). ALLAH create and elevate Sama with vast force and
[ii]
power, and We (ALLAH) are able to expand it as We desire ( ). We are able to
[iii]
expand, as We expand its construction ( ).

*
)
48-47 ] (

.[
" We have built The Sama - Firmament - with might, We indeed Have vast power;
to create the vastness of Space and continue to expand it * And We have spread
out Ardh - Ground; interior or lower part of the Universe; the dark matter holding
the galaxies -: How excellently We do spread out!" (Surah No. 51, verse 47- 48).
*

)
.[27-28 ( ]
[27] What! Are ye the more difficult to create or the Samaa (Firmaments)
(above)? (Allah) hath constructed it: [28] On high hath He raised its canopy, and
He hath given it order and perfection.

.(61)

.(metaphysics)

.
. ..) :
) (1) (..

.(2) (

Three Degree) 2.725K
( )( cosmic Background radiation

.(blackbody radiation) ( 62)
7/36
11/28/2014

)
).(63
.
] [11
) (

] .[47
:
) :

* * ( ] .[29 -27

) (

).(60
) (good emitter
( ) (11
:

)

.
The blackbody is characterized by being a good emitter, which is likely to be among things
indicated by the following verse:
)(By the Firmament which returns ), (Surah 86, verse 11
) (

) (65 64 8 7 )
( ] .[30

) .(66 60 42
) (Radiation and elementary particles

) .(67 4
T

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(radiation are coupled :
Compton scattering
8/36
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.
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:

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11/28/2014
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13/36
11/28/2014
K (Mather et al. 1999, ApJ, 512, 511).

) :

( ] .[12-9
)

( .

) .(123 ) .(124-123

) .(125

.
.
)(
) .(126
).(9 3 2 1

(

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( .

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(2
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)
14/36
11/28/2014

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)
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) :
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20/36
11/28/2014
.

) 4.5 (
. 2002

) (Steven Weinberg
.
) (The first three minutes

0.7

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) (stable

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:
Astronomers studied a quasar named APM 08279+5255, where the
black hole is 20 billion times greater than the sun and discovered water
vapor around the black hole extending hundreds of light-years in size.
NASA scientist Matt Bradford said, The environment around this quasar
21/36
11/28/2014
is very unique in that it's producing this huge mass of water. It's another
) throughout the( demonstration that water is pervasive
times
universe,
even
at
the
very
earliest
(http://www.ibtimes.com/astronomers-find-largest-most-distantreservoir-water-301099).
)(
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11/28/2014
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t3 700 .
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23/36
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. .

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] .[30

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) 24( .

.

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.

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.

(1 ) :(Plasma ) (Quasineutral

).(Collective behavior
(2

.
Universe: The totality of all space and time; all that is; has been, and will
be.
) :(Dark matter
(3

24/36
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) (not visible in optical or other wavelengths
95%

)(gravitational effect
) (.
) :(Galaxy
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.

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) :(Energy levels

. ).(Quantized
(7 ) :(Big Bang

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) :(Nucleonic Matter
(8

.
(1 ) 256(
) - 1418 1997( .3191
.7418 4386 4365 3190 :
) (2

( .
.4797 .2082
.6291
(3
1 .356 .
(4 ) 774(
25/36
11/28/2014
) 1414 1994-( . 1 .102

(5
) 911(
)- 1414 1993 -( . 1 .102
(6 . 2 .575
(7 ) 791(
) 1416 1996 -( . 3 .221
(8 ) 754-654(
)- 1412 1992 -( . 3 .213
(9 . 6
.355
(10 ) 1250(
) ( 5 . 5 .247
(11 ) 671(
)- 1417 1996-( . 4
18 .115
(12 .2149
(13 :4996

- :
.
)(
(14
)( ) (
) ( )( .
(15 .6959 6865 6864 :
(16 .4437 :
(17 .4993 4992 :
(18 .3162
26/36
11/28/2014
(19
.4138 3878 3409 :
(20
) 604 1208 -(

) 1414 1993-( .
14 .18-17
(21 ) 721(
) 1414 1994 -( . 13 24 .42-39

(22 . 5 .77
(23 ) 754-654(
)- 1412 1992 -( . 9 .220
(24 ) 951(
) 1414 1994-
( 7 .263 -262
(25 . 15 .181
(26 ) 728(
) 1416 1996 -( .
6 .15
(27 ) 538 -467(
)- 1397 1977 -(
. 3 .409

(28

(2004) .10
29) Fairal, Anthony, Large scale structure in the universe, WileyPraxisseries In. Britain, 1998, p 105-106.
(30 .1120
(31 .1119
(32 . 2274-2272 :
27/36
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(33 .2959 2957 2956:

(34 .3025 3023-3020:
1547 1542 :
(35
.5481 1562 1559 1556 1554 1553 1522
(36 .9212 8683 8658 :
(37
.17131 16913 16618 :
(38 23217 21839 21822 :
.24947 23364
(39 .2492
(40
.1338
(41
686
1 1998 3 .376-375
42- Zeilik, Michal, Astronomy the evolving universe, John Wiley and
sons, New York, seventh ed. 1994, p 496.
(43
) 725(
. )( . 4 .184
(44 ) 546(
)- 14131993-( .
5 .181
(45
. 4 .20
(46 ) 885(
)- 1415 1995-( . 7 .285
(47
. 6 -189
.190
(48 . 4 .303
(49
. 5 .241
28/36
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(50 ) 745-654(
)- 1416 1995-( . 5
.244
(51 ) 375(
)- 1413 1993-( . 3 .280
(52 ) 1332 1914 -( )-
1398 1978-( . 7 9 . 203-202
(53 ) 597( .
) - 1407 1987-( . 7 . 212
(54 ) 450 -364(

)-(
.
5 .374-373
(55 )-
1405 1985-( . 6 . 93
(56 . ) 1409 1989 -( . 10
.5522
(57
. 9-7 .143 -142
(58

)1414 1994 -( 6 .192
(59 ) 754-654(
)- 1412 1992 -( . 9 .560
(60
.

.2002 17 6
.211-187
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11/28/2014
sons, New York, seventh ed., 1994, p483.

sons, New York, seventh ed., 1994, p487.
63- Weinberg, Steven, the first three minutes, Toronto, 1984, pp 45-46.
(64 . 6 11.188
(65 )1402 --
1981( . . 2 .506
66- Weinberg, the first three minutes pp 49-113.
(67
. 1 -106
.107
(70 ) 310(
) 1415 1995 -( . 1 .281-272
(71 . 1
.220-216
(72 . 1
.216
(73
. 2 .570
(74
. 1 .107
(75
. 1 .106
(76 .
1 .643
(77
. 1 .270
(78 ) 728(
) 1416 1996 -( .
30/36
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1 .210
(79
. 1 .78
(80 . 1 .273
(81 .

) .(Interstellar Grains or medium

.. :

)(
)(
} : {

) .(http://www.this-is-mohamed.com/t4810-topic
(82 . 5 .448
(83
. 4 .214
(84 . 19 .133
(85 . 8 . 176
(86 . 9
.102 -101
(87
. 4
.352-351
(88 )- 1970(
. 16 .1442 -1441
(89 . . )-
1411 1991-( . 30 . 45
(90 .
) 1412 1991 -( . 25 .35
91- Rowan-Robinson, Michael Cosmology, Clarendon press. Oxford,
3rd. ed. 1996, p 68.
31/36
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(93 . 7 .140
(94 . 1
.217-216
(95 . 1 .176
_ _
.
(96 . 1
.218
(97 . 1
.219-218
(98
. 1 .346
(99 ) 310(
) 1415 1995 -( . 1 .281-279
(100 . 1 .276
(101 . 1 .112
(102 . . . 1 . 116
(103 711-630) (
-
) 1413 1993 -( 6 . 449 -442
(104
. 1 .74
(105
. 2 . 91
(106 . 11 .209
(107 . 7 . 56
(108 . 5 .90
(109 . 9
.292
32/36
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(110 ) 546(
. 5 .7
(111 . 4 .27
(112 . . . 24 . 193
(113 . 5 .109
(114
. 13 .159
(115
. 1 .171
(116
. 16 .48 -47
117) Omari, Hussain Y. Rashed, Finite closed universe contained in a
spherical shell SAMA', Al-Manarah, vol. 4, No. 2, 1999.

(118
.
119) Fairal, Anthony, Large scale structure in the univers, WileyPraxisseries In,Britain,1998,p 158-159.
120) Fairal, Anthony, Large scale structure in the univers, WileyPraxisseries In, Britain,1998,p 160.
121) Roos, Matts, Introduction to cosmology, John Wiley and Sons,
England, 1994, p 102-103.
122) Rowan-Robinson Michael Cosmology, 3rd. ed. p 93.
(123
. 3 .153
124- Mushaf Al-Madinah An-Nabawiyah, The Holy QUR-AN, English
translation of the meaning and commentary, The presidency of the
Islamic researches, Ifta, King Fahd Holy QUR-AN printing complex, p
1456.
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(125 . 8
.4
(126 . 9
.290
127) Padmanabhan, T, After the first three minutes the history of our
universe, Cambridge university press, UK, first ed., 1998, p 129, 138,
157.
(128 . 9
.291
(129
. 13 .164
(130
. 3 .445
(131
. 13 .167
(132 6 .

" "

.
(133
. 1 .345
(134
. 13 .162
(135
-
:
) 1421 2000 -( .188

. .
sons, New York, seventh ed., 1994, p 140-443.
34/36
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sons, New York, seventh ed., 1994, p 289.
sons, New York, seventh ed., 1994, p 156.
139- Phillips, A. C. The physics of stars, John Wiley and Sons, Baffins
Lane, Chichester, 1994, p 32, 128-129.
.1410 ( 140
5 . ( 141
.65 -64

(142
.4167 -4166 7 .
.412 -411 8 . ( 143
.163 -162 . ( 144
: ( 145
.4318 . .
146) Rowan-Robinson, Michael Cosmology, Clarendon press. Oxford,
3rd. ed. 1996, p 82.
[i]
) See the following references:-
- Ibn Attiyeh al-Andalusi, Abi Mohammed (546 Hijri) al-Muharur al-Wajeez fi Tafseer al-Kettab al-Aziz (1413
Hijri-1993) (The Editing Summary in the Interpretation of the Glorious Quran) Vol., 5:181.
- Abi Al-Abbas, Shehab ed-Din (1994) al-Dar al-Masoun fi Oloum al-Kettab al-Kaknoun. Beirut, Dar al-Kutub alElmiyyah. Six Parts; Part 6: 192.
- Abu Hayan, (654-754 Hijri) An-Nahr al-Madd, vol. 5: Part 5: 244.
- Ibn Attiyeh al-Andalusi, (546 Hijri), (1413 Hijri-1993), vol. 5:181.
- Shehab ed-Din (1994), Part 6: 192.
- Abu Hayan, (654-754 Hijri) al-Bahr al-Muheet, Part 9: 560
35/36
11/28/2014
[ii]
- as-Sammurgandi, Abi al-Layeth Nasser bin Mohammed (1993) Bahr al-Oulum (The Sea of Knowledge) Beirut, 3
Parts, Part 3: 280.
- al-Jouzi, Abi al-Faruj Jamal ed-Din (1987) Zad al-Maseer fi Elm at-Tafseer (The Provision of Walk in the
Science of Interpretation) Beirut, Dar al-Fikr, 8 Parts, Part 7: 212.
- al-Kasimi, Mohammed Jamal (1332 Hijri- 1914) Mahasen at-Taweel (The Advantages of Paraphrase), Dar alFiker (1978), vol. 9, Part 2: 202-03.
- al-Khateeb, 1970, vol. 4: 529-39.
- al-Zamakhshari, 538 Hijri, vol. 4: 20.
- al-Razi, 1208, vol. 4: 227
[iii]
- al-Kasimi, Mohammed Jamal (1332 Hijri- 1914) Mahasen at-Taweel (The Advantages of Paraphrase), Dar alFiker (1978), vol. 9, Part 2: 202-03.
- al-Maourdi, Tasneef Abi al-Hasan al-Basri (364-450 Hijri) Revised and commented on by as-Siyyed bin
Abdulraheem. Al-Nukat wal Oyoun: Tafseer al-Maourdi (Secrets - details - and the Eyes: al-Maourdis
Interpretation). Beirut, Dar al-Kutub al-Elmiyeh. 6 volumes. Vol.5: 373-74.
- al-Nasseri, 1985, Part 6: 93.
36/36

خلق الكون بين الآيات القرآنيّة والحقائق العلميّة

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خلق الكون بين الآيات القرآنيّة والحقائق العلميّة

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11/28/2014

Published in: Mutah lil Bouhuth wad Dirasat (2004) 19 (4):11-14.

Commentators suggest each period is either a thousand years or an

He bring out (with sun light).

"And We indeed Have vast power; to expand it".

This interprets as: ALLAH

) (Radiation and elementary particles

K (Mather et al. 1999, ApJ, 512, 511).

... " ).(135

) (The first three minutes

) (not visible in optical or other wavelengths

) 1414 1994-( . 1 .102

) 1414 1994 -( . 13 24 .42-39

(33 .2959 2957 2956:

sons, New York, seventh ed., 1994, p483.

) See the following references:-

) See the following references:-

) See the following references:-

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