C.B.S.E.

CLASS XII BOARD - 2014

MATHEMATICS
Series: OSR/1
Time allowed 3 hours

Code No. 65/1/3

Maximum Marks: 100

General Instructions:
(i)

All questions are compulsory.

(ii)

Marks for each question are indicated against it.

(iii)

Question numbers 1 to 10 are very short answer type questions of 1 mark each

(iv)

Question numbers 11 to 22 are short answer type questions of 4 marks each.

(v)

Question numbers 23 to 29 are short answer type question of 6 marks each

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Section A
1.

Sol.

3 4 1 y 7 0
If 2
+
=
, find (x y)
5 x 0 1 10 5

[1 Marks]

6 8 1 y 7 0
7 8 + y 7 0
10 2x + 0 1 = 10 5 10 2x + 1 = 10 5

Thus x = 2, y = 8

2.

1 0
Solve the following matrix equation for x :, [ x 1]
=O
2 0

Sol.

[ x 1] 2

0
= x 1 + 1 ( 2 )
0

= [ x 2 0]

[1 Marks]

x 0 + 1 0

Therefore x = 2
2x 5 6 2
=
, write the value of x.
8 x 7 3

3.

If

Sol.

2x 2 40 = 18 + 14
2x 2 = 72 x 2 = 36 x = 6

4.

Write the anti derivative of 3 x +

Sol.

Anti derivative of 3 x +
3/2

[1 Marks]

[1 Marks]

1
x

1/2

3x
x
+
3 / 2 1/ 2
= 2 x ( x + 1)
=

5.

Sol.

6.

If sin sin1 + cos1 x = 1, then find the value of x.

5

[1 Marks]

sin sin1 + cos1 x = 1

5

1
1
sin1 + cos1 ( x ) = sin1 = cos1 x sin1 = sin1 ( x )
2
5
5 2
5
1
x=
5
Let * be a binary operation, on the set of all non zero real numbers, given by a * b =
all a,b R {0} . Find the value of x, given that 2 * ( x * 5 ) = 10 .

[1 Marks]

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ab
for
5

Sol.

a*b =

ab
5

x
2 * ( x * 5 ) = 10 2 * = 10
5
2x
= 10 x = 25
5
7.

Find the projection of the vector i + 3j + 7k on the vector 2i 3j + 6k .

Sol.

b = 2i 3j + 6k
Let a = i + 3j + 7k,
Projection of a on b is

[1 Marks]

a.b
2 9 + 42
=
=5
b
4 + 9 + 36

8.

Write the vector equation of the plane, passing through the point (a, b, c) and parallel to the
plane r. i + j + k = 2 .
[1 Marks]

Sol.

Equation of plane parallel to r. i + j + k = 2 is r. i + j + k =

)(

ai + bj + ck . i + j + k = = a + b + c

r. i + j + k = a + b + c
/2

9.

Evaluate :

e ( sin x cos x ) dx .
x

[1 Marks]

/2

Sol.

I=

/2

e x ( sin x cos x ) dx = e x ( cos x sin x ) dx

0

Using property
x
x
e ( f ( x ) + f ' ( x ) ) dx = e f ( x ) + c, we get

I = e x cos x

/2
0

=1

10.

Write a unit vector in the direction of the sum of the vectors a = 2i + 2j 5k and
[1 Marks]
b = 2i + j 7k .

Sol.

a + b = 4i + 3j + 12k
4i + 3j 12k
4i + 3j 12k
a+b =
=
13
16 + 9 + 144

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Section B
11.

Prove that for any three vectors a,b,c

[4 Marks]

a + b, b + c,c + a = 2 a,b,c

OR
Vectors a,b and c are such that a + b + c = 0 and a = 3, b = 5 and c = 7 . Find the angle
between a and b
Sol.

( a + b ) . (b + c ) ( c + a ) = ( a + b ) . b c + b a + c c + c a
= 2 [a b c]

c = a+b

OR

c = a+b
2

)(

c = a+b = a+b . a+b

c = a + b + 2a.b
2

49 = 9 + 25 + 30 cos cos =
12.

Solve the following differential equation:

dy
2
x2 1
+ 2xy = 2
dx
x 1

Sol.

=
2
3
[4 Marks]

dy
2x
2
y=
+
2
2
dx x 2 1
x 1

2x

ln( x 2 1)
2 dx
= x2 1
Integrating factor = e x 1 = e
y (I.f ) = Q (I.F ) dx + C

y x2 1 =

(x

y x 2 1 = 2

13.

Evaluate :

Evaluate :

Sol.

= 4

(x

1 dx + c

1
x 1
dx + c = ln
+C
x 1
x +1
2

sin6 x + cos6 x
sin2 x.cos2 x dx
Or

( x 3)

sin6 x + cos6 x
sin2 x cos2 x dx

( sin

x + cos2 x

[4 Marks]

x 2 + 3x 18 dx

3 sin2 x cos2 x sin2 x + cos2 x

2

4 sin x cos x

) dx

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4 3 sin2 2x
dx = 4 cos ec 2 2x dx 3dx
sin2 2x
= 2 cot 2 x 3x + c

OR

( x 3)

x + 3x 18 dx
2

Let x 3 = A ( 2x + 3 ) + B
2A = 1; 3A + B = 3
1
A=
2
3
+ B = 3
2
3 9
B = 3 =
2 2

9
1
x 2 + 3x 18 dx = ( 2x + 3 ) x 2 + 3x 18 dx
2
2
9
x 2 + 3x 18 ( 2x + 3 ) dx x 2 + 3x 18 dx
2

( x 3)
=

1
2

2
1 x + 3x 18
= .
3
2
2

1
= x 2 + 3x 18
3

14.

Sol.

3/2

3/2

9
3 81
x+
dx

2
2
4

3
x+

+
9
81
x
3
/
2
2 x 2 + 3x 18 + sin1

+c

2 2
8
9/2

Find the intervals in which the function f ( x ) = 3x 4 4x 3 12x 2 + 5 is

[4 Marks]
(a)
strictly increasing
(b)
strictly decreasing
OR
Find the equation of the tangent and normal to the curve x = a sin3 and y = a cos3 at

= .
4
f ( x ) = 3x 4 4x 3 12x 2 + 5
f ( x ) = 12x 3 12x 2 24x

12x x 2 x 2 = 0

x = 0, 2, 1
Increasing in ( 1, 0 ) ( 2, )

Decreasing in ( , 1) ( 0, 2 )
Or

dx
dy
= 3a sin2 cos ;
= 3a cos2 sin
d
d
dy
= cot
dx
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dy
= 1
dx = / 4
m T = 1
mN = 1
a

2 2 2 2

( x, y ) =

Equation of tangent y
x+y=

= 1 x

2 2
2 2

2
Equation of normal
a
a

y
= 1 x

2 2
2 2

xy=0

15.

Sol.

Let A = {1,2,3,.......9} and R be the relation in A x A defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if a + d = b + c

for (a, b), (c, d) in A x A. Prove that R is an equivalence relation. Also obtain the equivalence
class [(2, 5)]
[4 Marks]

( a,b ) R ( c,d)

on AXA such that

a+d=b+c
Reflexivity
( a,b ) R ( a,b ) is true ( a + b = b + a is always true)

Q is reflexive

Symmetry
( a,b ) R ( c,d)
a+d=b+c
( c,d) R ( a + b )
c +b =d+a

Hence R is symmetric

Transitive
( a,b ) R ( c,d)

( c,d) R ( e,f )

a+d=b+c

.(1)

c + f = d+e

(2)

On adding (1) & (2)

a+d+c + f =b+c +d+e
a+f =b+e
( a,b ) R ( e,f )
R is transitive
R is equivalence relation.
If ( 2,5 ) R ( a,b )
Then 2 + b = 5 + a
ba=3
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 {(1, 4 ) , ( 2,5 ) , ( 3,6 ) , ( 4,7 ) , ( 5,8 ) , ( 6,9 )} are the elements of A x A which will result in
relation being equivalent when paired with (2, 5)
16.

Sol.

1 + sin x + 1 sin x x

Prove that cot 1
= ; x 0,
1 + sin x 1 sin x 2
4

OR

5 2

1
1 1
Prove that 2 tan1 + sec 1
+ 2 tan =

5
8 4
7

[4 Marks]

x
x
x
x

cos 2 + sin 2 + cos 2 sin 2

cot

cos x + sin x cos x + sin x

2
2
2
2

x x

= cot 1 cot =
2

2
1

OR
To prove that
5 2

1
1 1
2 tan1 + sec 1
+ 2 tan =

5
8 4
7

7
1
1
= 2 tan1 + tan1 + cos1

5
8
5 2

1 1
2 5 + 8
1 7
= 2 tan
+ cos

1
5 2

40

13
1 1
= 2 tan1
+ tan 7
39

1
1
= 2 tan1 + tan1
3

7

2
3
(
)
1 1
= tan1
+ tan
1
7
1
9

3 1
+
3
1 1
1
= tan + tan = tan 4 7
4
7
1 3 . 1
4 7

+
21
4
= tan1

28
3

28

= tan1 (1) =
4
1

17.

d2 y 1 dy
y
=0
If y = x , prove that
2
dx
y dx
x
x

[4 Marks]

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Sol.

y = xx
ln ( y ) = x ln ( x )

1 dy
= 1 + ln x
y dx
1 dy 1 d2 y 1
+
=
y 2 dx y dx 2 x
d2 y dy y 2

=0
dx 2 dx x
d2 y 1 dy y

= 0 Hence proved
dx 2 y dx x

or
18.

Assume that each born child is equally likely to be a boy or a girl. If a family has two children,
what is the conditional probability that both are girls? Given that
[4 Marks]
(i) the youngest is a girl
(ii) at least one is a girl

Sol.

BB
BG
GG
GB
(i) Youngest is a girl
Favourable outcomes are BG, GG
1
Probability =
2
(ii) At least one is girl
Favourable out comes are BG, GG
1
Probability =
3

19.

Using properties of determinants, prove the following

x 2 + 1 xy
xz

xy
xz

y 2 + 1 yz = 1 + x 2 + y 2 + z 2
yz
z2 + 1

x2 + 1
Sol.

xy
xz

xy

1
xyz

xyz
=
xyz

xz

y + 1 yz
yz
z2 + 1
2

[4 Marks]

x x2 + 1

x2 y

xy 2

y y2 + 1

y2 z

xz 2

yz 2

z z2 + 1

x2 + 1 x2
y2
y2 + 1
z2

x2 z

z2

x2
y2
z2 + 1

R1 R1 + R2 + R3
1 + x 2 + y 2 + z2 1 + x 2 + y 2 + z2 1 + x 2 + y 2 + z2
=

y2
z2

y2 + 1
z2

y2
z2 + 1

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= 1+ x + y + z
2

)y

z2

y +1

y2

z2

z2 + 1

C2 C2 C1; C3 C3 C1

= 1+ x + y + z
2

0 0

1 0
0 1

)y

= 1+ x + y + z
2

20.

Sol.

1 + x2 1
2x
Differentiate tan1
with respect to sin1
, when x 0 .
2

x
1+ x

1 + x2 1
= tan1
.

Put x = tan
1 + tan2 1

= tan1

tan

cos

= tan1

sin

2x
v = sin1
2
1+ x
2 tan
v = sin1

2
1 + tan
= sin1 ( sin 2 ) = 2

2 sin2 / 2
= tan

2 sin cos
2
2

dv
=2
d

=
2

d
d d 1/ 2 1

=
=
=
dv dv
2
4
d

21.

Find the particular solution of the differential equation

when x = 1.

Sol.

[4 Marks]

dy x ( 2log x + 1)
, given that y =
=
2
dx sin y + y cos y
[4 Marks]

dy x ( 2log x + 1)
=
dx sin y + y cos y

( sin y + y cos y ) dy = ( 2x log x + x ) dx

( sin y + y cos y ) dy = ( 2x log x + x ) dx
( sin y + y cos y ) dy = 2 x log x dx + x dx
x2

sin y dy + y cos ydy = 2 2 log

cos y + y sin y sin y dy = x 2 loge x

x2 1 x2
. dx +
+C
2 x 2
x2 x2
+
+C
2
2

y sin y = x 2 loge x + c

x = 1; y =

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(1) = 1(loge 1) + c c =
2
2

2
y sin y = x loge x +
2

22.

) (

) (

point of intersection.
Sol.

Show that lines r = i + j k + 3i j and r = 4i k + 2i + 3k intersect. Also find their

[4 Marks]

(
) ( )
r = ( 4i k ) + ( 2i + 3k )
r = i + j k + 3i j

Condition for two lines

r = a + b
and r = c + d
to intersect is that a c, b, d must be coplanar
a c = i j k 4i + k = 3i + j
b = 2i + 3k
a c b d = 0

3 1 0
a c b d = 3 1 0 = 3 ( 3 3 ) = 0

2 0 3

Lines are intersecting

i + j + k + 3i j = 4i k + 2i + 3k

i (1 + 3 ) + (1 ) j k = ( 4 + 2 ) i + ( 3 1) k
Eqating coefficients of i, j, k

1 + 3 = 4 + 2
1 = 0
=1
1 = 3 1 = = 0
=1
Point of intersection is 4i k or ( 4,0, 1)

SECTION C
23.

A dealer in rural area wishes to purchase a number of sewing machines. He has only Rs.
5,760 to invest and has space for at most 20 items for storage. An electronic sewing
machine cost him Rs. 360 and a manually operated sewing machine Rs. 240. He can sell an
electronic sewing machine at a profit of Rs. 22 and a manually operated sewing machine at
a profit of Rs. 18. Assuming that he can sell at the items that he can buy, how should he
invest his money in order to maximize his profit? Make it as a LPP and solve it graphically.
[6 Marks]

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Sol.

Let him have x electronic machines and y manual

machine
360x + 240y 5760
36x + 24y 576 3x + 2y 48
x + y 20
x
y
+
1
16 24
Profit z = 22x + 18y

( 0, 20 )(16, 0 ) , ( 8, 12 )

(0, 24)

(0, 20)
(8, 12)

(16, 0)

(20, 0)

z = 22 0 + 18 20 = 360
z = 22 16 + 18 0 = 352
Z = 22 ( 8 ) + 18 (12 ) = 392

Maximum profit happens when x = 8 and y = 12

24.

A card from a pack of 52 playing cards is lost. From the remaining cards of the pack three
cards are drawn at random (without replacement) and are found to be all spades. Find the
[6 Marks]
probability of the lost card being a spade.
OR
Form a lot of 15 bulbs which include 5 defective, a sample of 4 bulbs is drawn one by one
with replacement. Find the probability distribution of number of defective bulbs. Hence find
the mean of the distribution.

Sol.

Let E1 denote the event that lost card is spade.

Let E 2 denote the event that lost card is NOT spade
Let E be the event that 3 cards drawn are spades.
13
C
3
1
P ( E2 ) =
P (E1 ) = 52 1 =
4
C1 4
P (E / E1 ) =

P (E1 / E ) =

12
51

C3
; P (E / E2 ) =
C3

P (E1 E )
P (E )

13
51

C3
C3

P (E1 ) P (E / E1 )

P (E1 ) P (E / E1 ) + P (E2 ) P (E / E2 )

1 12 C3

4 51C3
=
1 12 C3 3

+
4 51 C3 4

13

C3
51
C3

10
49

OR
Probability of choosing a defective bulb, p =

q=

5 1
=
15 3

2
3

n=4
r

1 2
P ( x = r ) =n Cr pr qn r = 4 Cr
3 3
16
P ( x = 0) =
81

4 r

Cr 4 r
.2
34

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4 8 32
=
81
81
6 4 24
P ( x = 2) =
=
81
81
42 8
P ( x = 3) =
=
81
81
1
P ( x = 4) =
81
P ( x = 1) =

x=r
P (X = r)

r=0
16
81

Mean = np = 4
25.
Sol.

r=1
32
81

r=2
24
81

r=3
8
81

R=4
1
81

1 4
=
3 3

Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the x axis, the line y = x and
[6 Marks]
the circle x 2 + y 2 = 32 .
Required area
y =x
= Ar ( OAC ) + Area ( CBA )

1
44 +
2

4 2

32 x 2 dx

A
4 2

x
x
=8+
32 x 2 + 16 sin1

2
4 24

(4, 4)

x2 + y2= 32

= 8 + 0 + 16 8 + 16
2
4

= 16
2 4

(4, 0)

= 16
4
= 4
26.

Find the distance between the point (7, 2, 4) and the plane determined by the points A (2, 5,
[6 Marks]
3), B (2, 3, 5) and C (5, 3, 3).
OR
Find the distance of the point (1, 5, 10) from the point of intersection of the line
r = 2i j + 2k + 3i + 4j + 2k and the plane r . i j + k = 5 .

x2 y5 z+3
Sol.

4
3

8
2

8
0

( x 2 )( 0 + 16 ) ( y 5 )( 0 24 ) + ( z + 3 )( 8 + 24 ) = 0
16 ( x 2 ) + 24 ( y 5 ) + 32 ( z + 3 ) = 0
2 ( x 2) + 3 ( y 5) + 4 ( z + 3) = 0
2x + 3y + 4z = 4 + 15 12 = 7
2x + 3y + 4z = 7
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p=

2 (7 ) + 3 ( 2) + 4 ( 4 ) 7
2 +3 +4
2

29
29

= 29

OR
Solving for line & plane
2i j + 2k + 3i + 4 j + 2k . i j + k = 5

)} (

( 2 + 3 )(1) + ( 4 + 4 )( 1) + ( 2 + 2 )(1) = 5
2 + 3 + 1 4 + 2 + 2 = 5
=0
Point of intersection is given by 2i j + 2k

Required distance =

( 1 2 )

( 2, 1, 2 )

+ ( 5 + 1) + ( 10 2 )
2

= 13
27.

Two schools P and Q want to award their selected students on the values of Discipline,
Politeness and Punctuality. The school P wants to award Rs. x each, Rs. y each and Rs z
each for the three respective values to it 3, 2 and 1 students with a total award money of Rs.
1000. School Q wants to spend Rs. 1500 to award its 4, 1 and 3 students on the respective
values (by giving the same award money for the three values as before). If the total amount
of awards for one prize on each value is Rs. 600, using matrices, find the award money for
each value.
[6 Marks]
Apart from the above three values, suggest one value for awards.

Sol.

x + y + z = 600
3x + 2y + z = 1000
4x + y + 3z = 1500
1 1 1
x
600

Let A = 3 2 1 ; x y ; B = 1000
4 1 3
z
1500
AX = B
A = 6 1 1( 9 4 ) + 1( 3 8 ) = 5 5 5 = 5
A 11 = 6 1 = 5

A12 = ( 1) ( 9 4 ) = 5

A 21 = 2

A 22 = 1

A 31 = 1
5 2 1
adj. A = 5 1 2
5 3 1
2
1

1 5
5

1 2
=1

5
5

1 3 1

5
5
1
X=A B

A 32 = (1 3 ) = 2
A 1 =

A13 = 3 8 = 5

A 23 = (1 4 ) = 3

A 33 = 1

1
adj A
A

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2
1

1 5
5 600

1 2

= 1
1000

5
5

1500

3
1
1
5
5

600 + 400 + 300

= 600 + 200 600
600 600 + 300
100
= 200
300

x = 100; y = 200; z = 300

/2

28.

Evaluate :

/2

Sol.

I=

x sin x cos x
dx
sin4 x + cos4 x

x sin x cos x
dx
sin4 x + cos4 x

[6 Marks]

..(i)

a
a

Replace x by x Using f ( x ) dx = f ( a x ) dx
2

0
0

x cos x sin x
/2
2

I=
dx
(ii)
4
cos
x + sin4 x
0
Adding (i) & (ii)
/2

cos x sin x
I=
dx
4 0 sin4 x + cos4 x

/2

tan x sec 2 x

dx =
tan4 x + 1
8

/2

2 tan x sec 2 x

( tan x )
2

+1

dx

Put t = tan2 x dt = 2 tan x sec 2 x dx

I=

29.

Sol.

dt

2
= tan1 t =
2

0
8 0 t +1 8
16

Of all the closed right circular cylindrical cans of volume 128 cm3, find the dimensions of the
[6 Marks]
can which has minimum surface area.

V = 128 m3
r 2h = 128
128
h= 2
r
S = 2r 2 + 2rh
128
= 2r 2 + 2r 2
r
256
= 2r 2 + 2
r
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ds
256
= 4r 2
dr
r
ds
= 0 r 3 = 64 r = 4
Put
dr
d2 s
512
= 4 + 3 > 0 for r = 4
dr 2
r
Hence r = 4 will give minimum value of S.
128
h= 2 =8
4
r = 4; h = 8

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