Bai Giang Etabs

2011
M HNH V THIT K NH
CAO TNG S DNG ETABS
KS. L VN DUY
10/15/2011
M HNH V THIT K NH CAO TNG S DNG ETABS

BIN SON :KS.L VN DUY
LI NI U
Ngy nay hu ht k s kt cu s dng my tnh thit k cng trnh.Chng trnh

thit k nh cao tng ni ting nht l Etabs.Ti liu hng dn ny da trn phin bn
Etabs v9.7.0.Ti liu hng dn m hnh v thit k chi tit cng trnh 32 tng v gii
thch y nhng ch quan trng (nh thit k v phn tch ng , k n ti trng
ng t v gi ng ).
Ti liu ch trng vic vn dng tiu chun TCVN vo chng trnh Etabs v tng
bc hng dn pht trin m hnh mt cch nhanh chng v d dng nht.
Ngoi ra ti s hng dn phng thc chng trnh truyn ti c s d liu sang cc
gi phn mm khc.
MC LC
CHNG 2. M HNH & PHN TCH. ........................................................................ 3
2.1. BT U MT M HNH. ................................................................................ 4
2.1.1. M chng trnh. ........................................................................................... 4
2.1.2. Chn n v .................................................................................................... 4
n v gc o dng trong SAP 2000. ................................................................ 5
2.1.3. Click Menu File
New Model ................................................................... 5
2.1.4. iu chnh thng s li................................................................................. 6
2.1.5. Lu m hnh ................................................................................................... 9
2.2. NH NGHA TIU CHUN S DNG TRONG CHNG TRNH : .......... 10
2.2.1. nh ngha tiu chun thit k cho phn t Frame : ..................................... 10
2.3. NH NGHA VT LIU V TIT DIN. ...................................................... 11
2.3.1. nh ngha vt liu. ....................................................................................... 11
2.3.2. nh ngha tit din (vch,ct,dm,sn) ....................................................... 13
a) nh ngha tit din vch. ............................................................................... 13
b) nh ngha tit din dm. ............................................................................... 15
c) nh ngha tit din ct................................................................................... 18
2.4. V CC I TNG........................................................................................ 20
2.4.1. V sn, v dm : ............................................................................................ 20
2.4.2. Gn tit din .................................................................................................. 24
2.4.3. Replicate of the story. ................................................................................... 26
2.4.4. V ct ............................................................................................................ 27
2.4.5. V dm. ......................................................................................................... 28
2.5. CHIA SN V GN ID CHO DIAPHRAGM. ................................................. 29
2.5.1. Chia sn. ........................................................................................................ 29
2.5.2. Chia vch. ..................................................................................................... 30
2.5.3. Chia sn. ........................................................................................................ 32
2.5.4. Gn Diaphragm ............................................................................................. 34
2.6. NH NGHA TRNG HP TI TRNG V GN TI TRNG. ........... 35
2.6.1. nh ngha ti trng ng t. ...................................................................... 35
2.6.2. nh ngha ti trng gi. ............................................................................... 39
2.6.3. nh ngha t hp ti trng : ......................................................................... 40
2.6.4. Gn tnh ti v hot ti : ................................................................................ 41
2.7. GN TN PIER V SPANDREL ...................................................................... 42
2.7.1. Gn tn Pier cho vch : ................................................................................. 42
2.7.2. Gn tn cho Spandrel: ................................................................................... 43
2.8. NH NGHA MASS SOURCE & AUTO LINE CONSTRAIN & GN LIN
KT. .............................................................................................................................. 45
2.8.1. Gn Auto Line Constrain. ............................................................................. 45
2.8.2. nh ngha Mass Source: .............................................................................. 45
2.8.3. Gn lin kt Support : ................................................................................... 48
2.9. KIM TRA M HNH V CHY PHN TCH. ............................................. 49
CHNG 3. HIN TH KT QU. .............................................................................. 51
3.1. HIN TH KT QU DNG BNG. ................................................................ 51
3.1.1. Bng tm tt. ................................................................................................. 51
3.1.2. Hin th dng ha. .................................................................................... 53
3.2. HIN TH HA KT QU PHN TCH. .................................................. 56
3.2.1. Phn lc (Reaction)....................................................................................... 56
3.2.2. Ni lc ca dm v ct : ............................................................................... 58
3.2.3. Hin th ni lc cho vch s Spandrel. ......................................................... 65
CHNG 4. THIT K B TNG CT THP. .......................................................... 68
4.1. Thit k Frame (Dm v ct) ............................................................................... 68
4.1.1. iu chnh tiu chun thit k v d liu thit k. ....................................... 68
4.1.2. Chn t hp thit k. ..................................................................................... 68
4.1.3. Bt u thit k. ............................................................................................ 69
4.1.4. Hin th thng tin thit k dm. .................................................................... 72
4.2. Thit k vch ........................................................................................................ 77
4.2.1. iu chnh tiu chun thit k v d liu thit k. ....................................... 77
4.2.2. Chn t hp ti trng. ................................................................................... 79
4.2.3. La chn phng php thit k. .................................................................. 80
CHNG 5. THIT K KT CU THP. ................................................................... 81
5.1. Thit k thp : ...................................................................................................... 81
5.1.1. iu chnh tiu chun thit k v d liu thit k . ...................................... 81
5.1.2. nh ngha danh sch t ng chn tit din (Auto Select Section). ........... 81
CHNG 6. THIT K DM LIN HP.................................................................... 84
CHNG 7. PHN TCH P-. ...................................................................................... 85
CHNG 8. PHN TCH NG (DYNAMIC ANALYSIS)...................................... 86
CHNG 9. PHN TCH K N CC GIAI ON THI CNG ( SEQUENTIAL
CONSTRUCTION)........................................................................................................... 87
CHNG 10. SECTION DESIGNER. ....................................................................... 88
CHNG 11. MESHING............................................................................................ 89
11.1. Chia th cng ..................................................................................................... 89
11.2. Chia t ng ....................................................................................................... 89
ii
11.3. Chia sn bng cc chng trnh chuyn dng ................................................... 90

CHNG 12. ETABS V NHNG CHNG TRNH KHC............................... 91
12.1. Etabs v Safe. ..................................................................................................... 91
12.1.1. Xut ni lc chn ct, chn vch sang Safe. .............................................. 91
12.1.2. Xut mt bng sang Safe. ........................................................................... 93
12.2. Etabs v Sap. ...................................................................................................... 97
12.3. Etabs v Word. ................................................................................................... 99
12.4. Etabs v Excel. ................................................................................................... 99
12.5. Etabs v AutoCAD .......................................................................................... 100
CHNG 13. NHNG CH QUAN TRNG .................................................... 101
13.1. BT U MT M HNH MI. .................................................................. 101
13.2. Auto Line Constrains ....................................................................................... 102
13.3. Mt ct nng cao .............................................................................................. 103
13.4. TI LIU THAM KHO ............................................................................... 106
iii
CHNG 2. M HNH & PHN TCH.

M hnh mu.
Trong v d ny chng ta s xy ddng m hnh nh trong hnh Hnh 2-1 M hnh cng
trnh 32 tng.
Tng bc xy dng m hnh s
c gii thiu v gii thch cn k.
Hnh 2-1 M hnh cng trnh 32 tng.
D N V D :
Cng trnh 32 tng 2 tng hm.

m.
Tng hm 2 cao 3.3m ,tng
ng i
in hnh cao 3.3m
H thng chu ti trng
ng ngang bao ggm 4 li thang my,4 vch cng ch
L v 4
vch cng .
Mt bng ca cng trnh nh
Hnh 2-2 Mt bng cng trnh tng in
n hnh.
Chng 1 M hnh & phn tch
3000
8350
3000
3935
8700
4415
4680
8900
4020
4450
180
5900
4450
500
8900
5900
4450
8700
4450
4030
320
4350
8350
4175
250
3925
3000
10
3000
110
2950
1500
1740
2210
250 915
240110
250 915
490
150
125 125
110 110
300
110 110
400
110 110
300
110 110
905300
150
300 40
300 40
1230
2950
3080
2940
3080
1510
300
400
1200
3080
490
1230
1730
6580
2220
3500
3500
3500
290
300905
2690
1710
2410
150
1875
150 350
175
2000
900
175
150
300 740
215
215
459
150
175
175
450
a
3000
4820
3000
3530
3110
8350
1570
2330
1690
1610
8700
1710
1865
3715
5900
8900
3725
5900
1865
1710
1600
1700
8900
2330
1570
b
3500
300
450
3100
3540
8700
150
3500
150
390
920 450
390
150
400
150
400
300
1310
400
2230
2890
920 450
3500
3500
1310
400
1240
3630
3630
6600
140 110
200
4190
200
3630
150
470
215
900
740300
1875
3800
3285
1930
1725
1300
3630
2950
175
540
2950
140 110
6600
4190
40 300 890
175
310
540
2410
1715
175
2340
175
310
7970
1920
1920
1710
150
2340
7970
2690
475 475
4810
3000
8350
3000
10
Hnh 2-2 Mt bng cng trnh tng in hnh.
2.1. BT U MT M HNH.
Trong bc ny thit lp kch thc mt bng v chiu cao tng :
2.1.1. M chng trnh.
2.1.2. Chn n v
gc phi bn di ca s Etabs.Khuyn co s dng n v kN-m.
C 2 h n v trong ETABS : English v Metric.Mt h n v bao gm n v

lc,chiu di,nhit v thi gian.
Lc (lbs, kip, N, kN, etc.),

Chiu di (ft, in, m, mm, etc.),
Thi gian (second),
Nhit (F, C)
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

Cng ty c phn t vn handic - u t v pht trin nh h ni
n v gc o dng trong SAP 2000.

Gm (o) v radian :
(o) c s dng ch nh thng s hnh hc chng hn nh gc ca trc a
phng.
Radian dng ch nh gc xoay ca chuyn v.
Kt qu gc xoay xut ra s dng n v radian.
Bn c th thay i n v hin ti bt k lc no bng cch click hp x xung bn
phi thanh trng thi.
2.1.3. Click Menu File

New Model
Hoc Click vo Icon
xut hin ca s sau :
Hnh 2-3 Ca s New Model Initialization.
Ch : Chn No v m hnh u tin chng ta s t xy dng, trong cc chng sau

s tho lun s dng 2 la chn cn li.
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581
2.1.4. iu chnh thng s li

Ca s Building Plan Grid System.. xut hin.
Hnh 2-4 Ca s Building Plan Grid System and Story Data Definition
Ch : Chiu cao tng di cng phi cng thm chiu cao t ct mt mng n ct
0.000
Grid Dimensions (Plan)

Number Lines in X Direction = 11
Number Lines in Y Direction = 7
Spacing in X Direction = 3.5
Spacing in Y Direction =3.5
Story Dimensions
Number of Stories =32
Typical Story Height =3.3
Bottom Story Height =3.3
Bn c th thay i chiu cao tng bng cch click vo Custom Story Data sau
click vo Edit Story Data xut hin form sau :
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581
Hnh 2-5 Ca s Story Data
Click Ok !
Bn c th thay i khong cch li bng cch click vo Custom Grid Spacing
Chn Grid Label sa tn li
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

Hnh 2-6 Ca s Grid Labeling Options
Click OK.
Chn Edit Grid
Hnh 2-7 Ca s Define Grid Data.
Chn khai bo ch Spacing
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

Ch : tt c cc nhp d liu ca Etabs u c kh nng nhp php tnh

cng,tr,nhn,chia trc tip.
Bubble Size : Kch thc ca vng trn xung quanh tn li.
Chnh sa khong cch li v click Ok.
Chn Grid Only
Nn bt u m hnh ca mnh bng cc Templates nu c th.
Click OK.
M hnh ca bn s xut hin trn mn hnh vi hai ca s,mt bng v m hnh 3-D
nh trong hnh.
Hnh 2-8 H li cng trnh.
2.1.5. Lu m hnh
Nh lu m hnh sm thng xuyn trnh cc tn tht nh nht do nguyn nhn mt
in ,my tnh hng hc bt thng hoc do bt k nguyn nhn khng on trc
c.Cng nn lu m hnh thnh nhiu file vi tn khc nhau backup sau ny.
Trong Etabs khng c ch AutoSave.
Khi bn chn File menu > Export > Save Model as ETABS.e2k Text File th file
*.e2k c lu di n v hin ti.
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

2.2. NH NGHA TIU CHUN S DNG TRONG CHNG TRNH :

Trong bc ny bn s nh ngha tiu chun s dng trong d n, nh ngha thuc tnh
vt liu theo tiu chun chn,chng trnh t ng t hp ti trng theo ng tiu
chun v s dng tiu chun ny cho thit k.
2.2.1. nh ngha tiu chun thit k cho phn t Frame :
Click Menu Options
Preferences
Concrete Frame Design.
Hnh 2-9 La chn tiu chun thit k Frame.
Hin ra ca s sau :
Hnh 2-10 Ca s Concrete Frame Design Preferences.
La chn BS 8110-97 cho kt qu thit k gn vi TCVN 356-2005.
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

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Hnh 2-11 Thay i tiu chun thit k.
Hnh 2-12 Tiu chun thit k BS 8110 97
2.3. NH NGHA VT LIU V TIT DIN.

2.3.1. nh ngha vt liu.
Chng ta s dng mt loi b tng cp bn B25 tng ng vi M350 cho ton b
cng trnh.
Ch : Trong mt s cng trnh c th s dng 2 loi b tng vi cp bn khc nhau
chng hn vch,ct dng mt cp bn v dm ,sn dng mt cp bn .
1.Click menu Define
Material Properties
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

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Hoc click vo icon
xut hin ca s :
Hnh 2-13 nh ngha vt liu.
Click vo Add New Material xut hin ca s
Hnh 2-14 Ca s Material Property Data.
nh ngha s theo tiu chun BS 8110 97.Click OK chp nhn khai bo.
Phn khai bo Design Property Data nu chng ta ch dng Etabs phn tch ,khng
thit k hoc ch phn tch xut ra ni lc v dng chng trnh th hai ra kt qu
thp( chng hn nh bng tnh Excel,phn mm RDW ca CIC.) th chng ta khng
cn quan tm mc ny.
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581
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Tuy nhin nu dng lun tiu chun c sn trong Etabs nh l mt ngun tham kho th
vic khai bo gi tr vn cn nhiu tranh ci cha i n thng nht v n l mt b mt
nh ca mi c nhn hoc cng ty thit k.
2.3.2. nh ngha tit din (vch,ct,dm,sn)
S lng chiu dy vch,kch thc tit din ct v dm,sn s do ngi ch tr kt cu
c nhiu kinh nghim la chn.
a) nh ngha tit din vch.
1.Click Menu Define
Wall/Slab/Deck Section
Hoc Click vo icon
xut hin ca s
Hnh 2-15 Ca s Define Wall/Slab/Deck Sections.
T ca s ny c th nh ngha vch v sn.

Chn Add New Wall nh ngha vch.
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

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Hnh 2-16 Khai bo tit din vch dy 30 cm.
Click OK !
Chn Add New Slab nh ngha tit din sn.
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

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Hnh 2-17 nh ngha tit din sn 15 cm.
b) nh ngha tit din dm.

1.Click vo menu Define
Frame Sections
Hoc click vo icon
xut hin ca s :
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

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Hnh 2-18 Ca s Define Frame Properties.
Bn c th xa bt tit din mu bng cch click Delete Property.
Click Add Rectangular khai bo tit din dm ch nht.

Depth : Chiu cao ca dm
Width : B rng dm.
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

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Hnh 2-19 Ca s rectangular Section.
Click Reinforcement nh ngha thit k tit din
Concrete Cover to Rebar Center : Lp bo v k n tm ct thp dc.(Khc TCVN k

n mp ngoi cng ca ct thp dc )
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581
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Click OK chp nhn khai bo.

Lp li cc bc trn khai bo cc tit din dm khc.
c) nh ngha tit din ct
1.Click vo menu Define
Frame Sections
Hoc click vo icon
xut hin ca s :
Hnh 2-20 Ca s Define Frame Properties
Bn c th xa bt tit din mu bng cch click Delete Property.
Click Add Rectangular khai bo tit din dm ch nht.

Depth : Kch thc song song vi trc Ox
Width : Kch thc song song vi trc Oy.
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

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Click Reinforcement nh ngha thit k tit din
Lateral Reinforcement :
+ Ties : ai thng
+ Spiral : ai l xo
Rectangular Reinforcement :
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581
19
Number of Bars in 3-dir : S thanh thp t theo phng 3

Number of Bars in 2-dir : S thanh thp t theo phng 2
Click OK chp nhn khai bo.
Lp li cc bc trn khai bo cc tit din ct cn li.
2.4. V CC I TNG
2.4.1. V sn, v dm :
Bn c hai phng php thm phn t kt cu n chng trnh
a.S dng cc cng c v ca chng trnh Etabs
b.S dng file DXF c to bi AutoCAD
Ch : Ti s gii thch lm th no v phn t kt cu s dng chng trnh
AutoCAD v hu ht cc k s u thn thuc vi phng php ny.
1.M chng trnh AutoCAD
2.M file mt bng ca tng u tin hoc m mt file mi trong chng trnh v
to 4 layer sau :
i. Layer Beam : Cho dm v vch.
ii.Layer Floor : Cho sn
iii.Opening : Cho Opening
iv.Columns : Cho ct
3.V PLINE theo bin ca sn trong layer Floor theo hng ngc chiu kim
ng h.
Hnh 2-21 Hng v Pline ca sn.
4. V dm v vch nh ng thng trong layer Beam v nu bn c ct th v

n nh l ng thng trong 3D.
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

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Hnh 2-22 Hng v dm v vch
5.Dng Pline v theo bin ca Opening trong layer Opening.

6. Lu file DXF vi tn l Example1.
7.Trong Etabs click menu File
Import
Dxf Floor Plan.
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

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Trong mt bng khng c ct nn layer Columns chn l 0.

Ch : Trc khi export file Dxf ti ETABS th phi chc rng gc tham chiu (0,0)
trong Dxf phi trng vi gc tham chiu (0,0) trong Etabs nu khng phi di chuyn tt
c bn v t im giao ca li (A,1) n gc (0,0).
9.Chn tim vch sau click menu Edit
Extrude Line to Areas
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

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Xut hin form sau :
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

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Khai bo dz c du (-) v chiu cao tng sinh ra vch xung di .La chn Delete
Source Objects
2.4.2. Gn tit din
Chn sn v click menu Assign
Section
Hoc click vo icon
Shell/Area
Wall/Slab/Deck
xut hin form sau :
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

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Hnh 2-23 Ca s Assign Wall/Slab/Deck Sections.
Chn S15 v click OK!

Gn chiu dy cho vch : Chn vch v click menu Assign > Shell/Area
Wall/Slab/Deck Section
Chn V30 v click Ok!

Lp li cc bc tng t gn chiu dy cho cc vch V40.
Gn tiets din cho dm :
Chn dm v click menu Assign
Frame/Line
Frame Section
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

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Hoc click vo icon
xut hin form sau :
Hnh 2-24 Ca s Assign Frame Properties.
Chn dm mun gn v click Ok!

2.4.3. Replicate of the story.
Chn ton b tng bng ch chn Window v click menu Edit
Hoc click vo icon
Replicate
xut hin form sau
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

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Hnh 2-25 Ca s Replicate.
Click tab Story sau chn tng mun Replicate v click Ok!
2.4.4. V ct
Click menu Draw
Clicks (Plan)
Hoc click vo icon
Draw Line Objects
Create Columns in Region or at
xut hin form sau :
Chn tit din ct mun gn v pick vo v tr ct trn mt bng .
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

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Hnh 2-26 V ct.
2.4.5. V dm.
Click menu Draw
Hoc click icon
Draw Line Objects
Draw Lines (Plan,Elev,3D)
xut hin form :
Chn tit din dm mun v v pick vo v tr im u v im cui dm trn mt

bng .
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

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Hnh 2-27 V dm.
kt thc v mt i tng thanh bn c th click p vo im cui hoc click im

cui sau nhn Enter hoc nhn phim ESC.
2.5. CHIA SN V GN ID CHO DIAPHRAGM.
2.5.1. Chia sn.
C hai phng thc chia sn :
Chia th cng.
Chia t ng.
o Vi vch tt hn l chia th cng.
o Vi sn tt hn l chia t ng.
Ch : Nhng th quan trng bn phi to ra trc sinh ra cc h li ph l c s
chia li.
V li ph :
Chn ton b kt cu hoc chn ch nhng im bn mun lm c s chia li.
Click menu Edit
Edit Grid Data
Add Grid at Selected Points
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

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Xut hin form sau :
Hnh 2-28 Ca s Add Grid Lines at Selected Point.
Chn li song song vi trc X hoc song song vi trc Y

Click Ok!
2.5.2. Chia vch.
Chn ton b vch bng cch click menu Select
By Area Object Type
Xut hin form :
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

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Chn Wall ri click Ok!

Click menu Edit
Mesh Area xut hin Form
Hnh 2-29 Mesh Selected Areas.
Click Ok chp nhn.

Nu bn mun chia vch nh hn th chn li vch v pick la chn th 3 v cho
bit kch thc mun chia.
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

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2.5.3. Chia sn.

Ch : Sn chng ta s chia t ng.
Chn ton b sn bng cch click menu Select
By Area Object Type
Xut hin form :
Hnh 2-30 Ca s Select Area Object Type.
Chn Floor sau click Ok!

Click menu Assign
Shell/Area
Area Object Mesh Options
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

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Xut hin form sau :
Hnh 2-31 Ca s Area Object Auto Mesh Options.
La chn tng t nh chia vch

Click Ok!
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

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Trong ETABS chng ta c th s dng Menu Edit thm cc reference plane v

reference line gip chia cc vch thng theo grid line.
i vi SAP 2000 chng ta thm cc li ph.
2.5.4. Gn Diaphragm
Chng ta c 2 la chn gn Diaphragm
Rigid Diaphragm : Lin kt lm cho tt c cc im lin kt cng n di chuyn
trong cng mt phng l cng chng li bin dng ko.V thng c dng
khai bo ti trng gi.
Semi Rigid Diaphragm : Mc ch chnh l khai bo ti trng gi v lm cho
cng trnh c kh nng ng x ging vi thc t (khuyn co s dng).
o La chn ton b cng trnh bng cch click icon
o Click menu Assign
Shell/Area
Diaphragms
Xut hin form sau:
Hnh 2-32 Ca s Assign Diaphragm
Chn D1 sau Click Modify/Show Diaphragm
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

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Hnh 2-33 Ca s Diaphragm Data.
Chn Semi Rigid v click Ok!

Sau click Ok cho form chnh.
Ch : Bn khng cn phi gn mi tng mt tn Diaphragm ring bit v chng
trnh s t ng gn Diaphragm vi tham chiu tn tng tng v la chn Semi Rigid s
lm cho sn c ng s thc t hn.
2.6. NH NGHA TRNG HP TI TRNG V GN TI TRNG.
Ti trng tnh tc ng ln cng trnh trong v d mu ny gm c :
Tnh ti
Hot ti
Ti trng gi
Ti trng ng t
2.6.1. nh ngha ti trng ng t.

Theo TCVN 375-2007 c 2 phng php tnh ton ti trng ng t :
Phng php tnh lc tng ng : p dng cho vi nhng cng trnh tiu
chun v tnh u n theo mt bng v phng ng.
Phng php ph phn ng : p dng mi cng trnh.
Cng vi hai phng php s c hai cch khai bo ti trng ng t vo trong m
hnh Etabs
Khai bo theo phng php ph phn ng :
1.Click menu Define
Static Load Cases
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

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Hoc click icon
xut hin form:
Hnh 2-34 Ca s Define Static Load Case Names
Ch :H s ti trng bn thn (Self Weight Multiplier) ch c xt bng 1.1 vi ti

trng Dead vi nhng cng trnh b tng ct thp theo qui nh ca TCVN 27371995.Khai bo ny chng trnh s t ng k n 1.1 ln ti trng bn thn cho tt c
cc phn t.
Khai bo nh form di ri click Modify Load
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Hnh 2-35 Ca s Define Static Load Case Names.
Click Modify Lateral Loadxut hin form sau:
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Hnh 2-36 Ca s User Seismic Loading.
Cc gi tr thuc ct FX l tnh lc tng ng theo phng X gn vo tm khi

lng theo cc dng dao ng c tnh ton ring theo mt bng tnh ring c s
dng mt m hnh Etabs c lp (chc phi dnh mt bui khc tho lun).
Click OK!
Tng t khai bo tnh lc tng ng cho cc dng dao ng tip theo v theo
phng Y.
Vic la chn Modal Combination ph thuc vo mi lin quan gia chu k ca
cc dng dao ng :
Phn ng hai dng dao ng i v j (k c cc dng dao ng tnh tin v xon) c th xem l c
lp vi nhau, nu cc chu k Ti v Tj tho mn iu kin sau:
Tj 0,9 . Ti
o
La chn SRSS : Khi tt c cc dng dao ng c xt n c xem l c lp vi

nhau, th gi tr ln nht EE ca h qu tc ng ng t c th ly bng:
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EE =
2
Ei
trong :
EE
h qu tc ng ng t ang xt (lc, chuyn v, vv..);
EEi
gi tr ca h qu tc ng ng t ny do dng dao ng th i gy ra.
La chn CQC :
Nu iu kin Tj 0,9 . Ti khng tho mn, cn thc hin cc quy trnh chnh xc hn t
hp cc phn ng cc i ca cc dng dao ng, v d nh cch T hp bc hai y .
(Tham kho thm ca tc gi Nguyn L Ninh - ng t v thit k cng trnh chu ng
t- NXB Xy dng 2007).
La chn Direction Combination : Chn SRSS.
Click Ok !
2.6.2. nh ngha ti trng gi.
Khai bo nh form di ri click Modify Load
Click Modify Lateral Loadxut hin form sau:
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Gi tr ct FX l ti trng gi ng theo phng X theo mt dng dao ng tc

dng ln cng trnh c tnh ton theo mt bng tnh ring c s dng kt qu t
mt m hnh Etabs ring.( tnh ton gi tr ny s phi dnh ra mt tit tho
lun)
Gi tr ct X-Ord v Y-Ord l ta tm khi lng c ly t m hnh Etabs.
Click Ok!
Lp li cc bc trn khai bo ti trng gi ng theo phng X ca cc dng
dao ng cn li v gi ng theo phng Y.
2.6.3. nh ngha t hp ti trng :
p dng tiu chun 2737-1995 :
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Bng 2-1 H s t hp cc trng hp ti.

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Tn
t hp
TH1
TH2
TH3
TH4
TH5
TH6
TH7
TH8
TT
1
1
1
1
1
0.91
0.91
H s t hp cc trng hp ti
HT
GX
GY
EQX
1
0.9
0.9
0.9
-0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
-0.9
0.8
1
0.8
0.3
EQY
0.3
1
Kiu
t hp
Add
Add
Add
Add
Add
Add
Add
Envelope
2.6.4. Gn tnh ti v hot ti :

Chn sn bng cch pick chut ln mt bng
Click menu Assign
Shell/Area Loads
Uniform
Hoc click icon
xut hin form sau :
Hnh 2-37 Ca s Uniform Surface Loads
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Khai bo gi tr vo Load ri click Ok!

2.7. GN TN PIER V SPANDREL
Gn Pier Label cho walls v columns.Cc i tng thuc cng mt tng v c cng tn
Pier Label th c xem nh l mt b phn ca pier .Mt Wall Pier khng th vt
qua nhiu tng.N ch bao gm cc i tng thuc cng mt tng
Gn Spandrel labels cho cc walls v beams.Khc vi pier,mt phn t spandrel c th
bao gm cc i tng t hai(hay nhiu) tng khc nhau.
2.7.1. Gn tn Pier cho vch :
Chn vch m bn mun gn tn Pier.
Click menu Assign
Shell/Area
Pier Label
Hoc click vo icon
xut hin form sau:
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Hnh 2-38 Ca s Pier Names.
G tn Pier ri click Add New Name

Click Ok!
Lp li cc bc trn cho tt c cc vch.
Ch : Bn khng th thit k bt k vch no nu khng t tn Pier.Tt c cc vch
phi c tn khc nhau.
2.7.2. Gn tn cho Spandrel:
La chn Spandrel m bn mun t tn
Click menu Assign
Shell/Area
Spandrel Label
Hoc click icon
xut hin form sau :
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Hnh 2-39 Ca s Spandrel Names.
G tn Spandrel ri click Add New Name

Click Ok!
Sau khi bn gn tn Pier v tn Spandrel th tn ca chng s hin trn mt bng .
Hnh 2-40 Tn Pier xut hin trn mt bng sau khi gn.
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2.8. NH NGHA MASS SOURCE & AUTO LINE CONSTRAIN & GN LIN KT.
2.8.1. Gn Auto Line Constrain.
Chn ton b cng trnh bng cch nhn icon
Click menu Assign
Shell/Area
Auto Line Constrain
Xut hin form sau :
Hnh 2-41 Ca s Auto Line Contraint Options.
Click Ok!
2.8.2. nh ngha Mass Source:
Click menu Define
Mass Source
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Hoc click icon
xut hin form sau :
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Click option From Loads

H s Live s ly theo bng sau :
Bng 2-2 H s t hp xc nh Mass Source.
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2.8.3. Gn lin kt Support :

Click icon
v chn BASE
Click Ok!
Chn tt c cc im thuc tng Base bng Window
Click menu Assign
Joint/Point
Restrants (Supports)
Hoc click icon
xut hin form sau :
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Hnh 2-42 Ca s Assign Restraints.
Click Ok!
2.9. KIM TRA M HNH V CHY PHN TCH.
kim tra m hnh trc khi chy m hnh click menu Analyze
Model
Check
Xut hin form sau :
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Click Ok!
Sau khi chng trnh kim tra m hnh, nu c ch g th chng trnh s khng
hin th ch , cn nu c vn g chng trnh s hin th tin nhn bn iu
chnh m hnh.
Nu bn mun chng trnh t ng iu chnh nhng li gp phi , chn tt c

m hnh ,click Analyze
Check Model v phi click vo Selected Object
Only.
Click Yes.
Sau khi kim tra xong chng trnh bn click menu Analyze
Run Analysis
hoc click icon
hoc nhn phm F5.
Sau khi chng trnh chy xong s t ng kha m hnh li v hin th hnh bin
dng ca cng trnh.
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CHNG 3. HIN TH KT QU.

kt qu hin th
dng bng
dng ha
3.1. HIN TH KT QU DNG BNG.

Trong bc ny chng ta s xem xt nhng s liu quan trng c cho t kt qu phn
tch :
Lc ct y ca cng trnh.
Inter Story Drift
Ni lc Frame theo bng.
Ni lc ca vch theo bng.
3.1.1. Bng tm tt.

Click menu File
Xut hin form sau :
Print Table
Summary Report xut hin bng tnh sau
Chng 2. Hin th kt qu.
Hnh 3-1 Ca s Print Summary Report.
Click File Name chn ni lu file.

Xut hin form th hin mt s thng tin ca bng tm tt.
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3.1.2. Hin th dng ha.

Click menu Display
Show Tables xut hin form sau :
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Pick nhng box d liu bn mun hin th

V d click Reaction,Chn DEAD v LIVE,chn COMBO1 n COMBO9.
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Click Ok !
Xut hin form sau hin th Reaction (phn lc chn ct).
Bn s tm thy tng phn lc ca cc trng hp ti cui bng :
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3.2. HIN TH HA KT QU PHN TCH.

Trong bc ny chng ta s xem kt qu hin th di dng ha cc kt qu nh :
Phn lc
Ni lc phn t Frame
Ni lc vch v Spandrel
3.2.1. Phn lc (Reaction).
hin th phn lc phi kch hot ca s mt bng ,click icon
chn mt bng y sau click Ok.
t bng mt bng
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Click menu
Hoc click icon
xut hin bng sau :
Chn Live Static Load v click Ok !
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Hnh 3-2 Phn lc chn ct.
hin th phn lc ti bt k im no ch vic click chut tri vo v tr ri

click chut phi ,bng sau s xut hin :
3.2.2. Ni lc ca dm v ct :
hin th kt qu ni lc (lc dc,lc ct, m men un v m men xon)ca dm v
ct
Click icon
ct B .
sau chn mt ct mun hin th ni lc.Trong v d ny l mt
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Hnh 3-3 Ca s Set Elevation View
Click Ok th mt ct xut hin.

Click menu Display
Frame/Pier/Spandrel Forces
Show Member Forces/Stress Diagram
Hoc click icon
Xut hin bng sau :
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La chn ti trng, thnh phn ni lc,ch hin th

Click Ok s sinh ra biu ni lc cho ton b Frame.
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Hnh 3-4 Biu ni lc phn t Frame.
hin th gi tr ca m men uncheck Fill Diagram v check Show Values on

Diagram
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Click Ok biu ni lc xut hin
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Hnh 3-5 Biu ni lc phn t Frame.
Click chut tri sau click chut phi hin th bng biu ni lc
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Gi tr ln nht ca lc tc dng,lc ct,m men v chuyn v c hin th trong

bng.Nu bn mun nhn thy cc gi tr ny bt k v tr no bn click vo la
chn Scroll for Values v dng thanh cun nm cui bng ,bn c th di chuyn
thanh cun bng chut thy cc gi tr khc nhau cc v tr khc nhau.
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3.2.3. Hin th ni lc cho vch s Spandrel.

Lp li cc bc nh mc 2
Click on check box Pier v Spandrel
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Click Ok.
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Hnh 3-6 Ni lc ca vch.
Click chut tri ln vch sau click chut phi ln vch s xut hin bng
ni lc ca vch
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CHNG 4. THIT K B TNG CT THP.

4.1. Thit k Frame (Dm v ct)
4.1.1. iu chnh tiu chun thit k v d liu thit k.
Click menu Options
Preferences
Concrete Frame Design
Xut hin bng sau :
T bng ny bn c th iu chnh tiu chun cho ph hp v d liu khc theo hnh

trn.
4.1.2. Chn t hp thit k.
Click menu Design
Combo
Select Design
Chng 3. Thit k b tng ct thp
Xut hin bng sau :
Chn danh sch t hp dng thit k

Click Add.
Click Ok.
Mun b t hp ti trng mun thit k th click ri nhn phm Remove.
Ch : Chng trnh c th t ng sinh ra cc t hp ti trng theo tiu chun
thit k chn.Tuy nhin nhng t hp ny khng ging t hp ti trng theo tiu
chun TCVN 2737-1995.i vi thit k ct ta s dng cc t hp ti trng theo
phng thc t hp Add.i vi thit k dm ta s dng t hp ti trng bao theo
phng thc t hp Envelope.
4.1.3. Bt u thit k.
Click menu Design
Structure
Start Design/Check of
Thit k l mt qu trnh lp.Thng thng bn s phi tr li phn tch v thit k

mt vi ln n tn khi tit din phn tch cui cng trng vi tit din thit k.
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Hoc click vo icon
Sau khi chy xong qu trnh thit k chuyn i n v v h Ton-cm nhn kt qu

thp !!!
Hnh 4-1 Din tch ct thp ct v dm.
2. hin th t l ct thp chu ct ,click menu Design

Display Design Info
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Hoc click icon
Xut hin bng sau :
Chn Shear Reinforcing

Click Ok.
T l ct thp chu ct s xut hin di hnh v sau :
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Hnh 4-2 Hm lng ct thp chu ct.
4.1.4. Hin th thng tin thit k dm.

Chn dm bng cch click chut
Click chut phi
Bng kt qu thit k dm s hin th :
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Bng s hin th din tch ct thp dc v t l ct thp chu ct ca tt c cc t

hp ti trng la chn thit k ti cc v tr trn dm.
Thng tin thit k dm c 3 icon quan trng :
o
cho php ghi :
Thay i tit din phn t
Thay i dng phn t
Thay i thng tin ca thuc tnh dm
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icon ny th hin tm tt thit k dm

Thng tin ca dm
Ct thp chu un
Ct thp chu ct
Ct thp chu xon
o Click Summary s xut hin bng sau :
o
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hin th y ct thp thit k dm chu un v chu ct
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75
Ch quan trng : Sau khi bn hon thnh qu trnh thit k ,i khi bn phi thay i
tit din ca mt s dm hoc ct,khi bn phi gn li tit din phn tch ban u tit
din thit k .Vi k s mi tt nghip hoc sinh vin th phi tin hnh lp nhiu ln.Cn
vi k s nhiu kinh nghim th s vng lp s t hn hoc khng phi lp ln no.Trnh
t thc hin :
Click menu Design
Verify Analysis vs Design Section
Hoc click vo icon

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Xut hin bng sau :
Click Yes
Nhn F5 chy li khi tit din phn tch c thay th bi tit din thit k.
4.2. Thit k vch
C ba phng php thit k :
o Tit din ch C v T n gin
o Ct thp tit din Pier ng b
o Ct thp tit din Pier tng th.
Tit din ch C v T n gin : y l phng php n gin nht cho bi ton
thit k v ch nn dng thit k ch khng dng cho bi ton kim tra.
Ct thp tit din Pier ng b : y l phng php ni ting nht cho bi ton
thit k,phng php ny c th dng cho c bi ton thit k v bi ton kim tra.
Ct thp tit din Pier tng th : y l phng php chnh xc nht, nhng n
i hi ngi s dng nhiu cng sc v bn s dng phng php ny bn phi
v ton b tit din vch ct thp ca n cho ton b vch.
Ch : Trong v d ca chng ta s khng tho lun phng php tit din ch C v ch
T n gin ,ti s gii thch c th phng php ct thp tit din Pier ng b.Cn
phng php Ct thp tit din Pier tng th s c tho lun chi tit trong mc Section
Designer.
4.2.1. iu chnh tiu chun thit k v d liu thit k.
Click menu Options
Preferences
Shear Wall Design
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Xut hin form sau :
Chn tiu chun BS 8110 97

i in^2 thnh cm^2
i in^2/ft thnh cm^2/m
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4.2.2. Chn t hp ti trng.

Click menu Design
Shear Wall Design
Select Design Combo
Xut hin bng sau :
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Remove cc t hp ti trng mc nh do tiu chun BS t ng sinh ra

Chn cc t hp ti trng theo TCVN
Click Add
click Ok.
4.2.3. La chn phng php thit k.

Click menu Design
Shear Wall Design
Assign Pier Section for Checking
Uniform Reinforcing Pier Section.
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CHNG 5. THIT K KT CU THP.

5.1. Thit k thp :
5.1.1. iu chnh tiu chun thit k v d liu thit k .
Click menu Option
Preferences
Steel Frame Design
Xut hin form sau :
T form ny bn c th thay i tiu chun thit k v cc d liu khc.

T hp xung Design Code bn c th chn tiu chun m bn mun thit k.
5.1.2. nh ngha danh sch t ng chn tit din (Auto Select Section).
Click menu Define
Frame Sectionxut hin form sau :
Chng 4. Thit k kt cu thp
Click Add Auto Select List.
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Chng 4. Thit k kt cu thp
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CHNG 6. THIT K DM LIN HP.
CHNG 7. PHN TCH P-.
CHNG 8. PHN TCH NG (DYNAMIC ANALYSIS).
CHNG 9. PHN TCH K N CC GIAI ON THI

CNG ( SEQUENTIAL CONSTRUCTION).
CHNG 10.SECTION DESIGNER.

Chng trnh Etabs c kh nng nh ngha tit din khng thng dng cho phn t
Frame cng nh cho vch v cng c kh nng tnh ton thuc tnh cho nhng tit din
ny.
CHNG 11.MESHING.
Etabs l chng trnh phn t hu hn da trn vic chia nh cc phn t kt cu.Vic
chia nh phn t cng gip cho vic phn b ti trng c thc hn.
C 3 phng php chia nh :
Chia th cng
Chia t ng
Chia bng cc chng trnh chuyn dng
11.1. Chia th cng
Chng ta s dng chia th cng trong nhng trng hp sau :
Hnh dng kt cu phc tp
Kt cu c ng bin cong hoc giao ca hnh ch nht v hnh trn.
Vic chia li th cng c s dng ph bin nht l dng file DXF sau
nhp vo Etabs.Vic chia li th cng c cc k s kt cu s dng nhiu
nht.
11.2. Chia t ng
Chng ta s dng chia t ng cho cc trng hp sau :
Kt cu ch nht hoc hnh trn
Sn phng
Sn ch chu ko.
Chia t ng l mt cng c mnh gip cho ngi k s tit kim c thi gian v c
th thay i kch thc li khc nhau theo chnh xc mong mun mi ln chy.
Chn nhng sn mun chia nh
Click menu Assign
Shell/Area
Area Object Mesh Options xut
hin ca s Area Object Mesh Options.
Chng 10. Meshing.
T ca s Area Object Auto Mesh Options chn option ph hp .
11.3. Chia sn bng cc chng trnh chuyn dng

Hin nay c rt nhiu chng trnh chia nh sn, bn c th dng mt trong nhng
phn mm sau xut ra file DXF ri import vo Etabs.
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CHNG 12.ETABS V NHNG CHNG TRNH KHC.

12.1. Etabs v Safe.
Etabs cho php bn export mt bng sn sang phn mm Safe.
Bn khng phi m hnh li h dm sn trong Safe,bn cng c th s dng cng
mt bng sn c y ti trng tc ng (tnh ti, hot ti, ti trng gi, ti trng
ng t ).
Chng trnh cng cho php bn export phn lc chn ct v phn lc vch sang
Safe gii bi ton mng b.
12.1.1. Xut ni lc chn ct, chn vch sang Safe.
Click menu File
Export
Save Story as Safe V8 .f2k Text File
Safe v12 cha h tr Etabs v9.7
Xut hin bng sau :
Chng 11. Etabs v nhng chng trnh khc.
Click Ok.
Xut hin ca s lu File
G tn File ri click Save
M Safe
Click menu File
Import
SAFE.F2K File
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Xut hin form sau :
Tm n th mc lu file va xut,chn File ri click Open.

12.1.2. Xut mt bng sang Safe.
Click menu File
Export
hin bng sau :
Save Story as Safev8.f2k Text filexut
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Click Ok .
Chn th mc lu file, g tn File v click Save.
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M chng trnh Safe.

Click menu File
Import
SAFE.F2K File xut hin bng sau :
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Tm n ni lu file,chn file ri click Open.
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12.2. Etabs v Sap.

Nu bn mun thm vo m hnh nhng phn t c bit m Etabs khng c sn (chng
hn phn t Solid) th bn c th xut m hnh ca mnh sang chng trnh Sap.
Sau khi bn xut m hnh sang Sap th bn khng th xut tr li v Etabs.
Click menu File
Export
Save Model as SAP2000.s2k Text File.
Xut hin form sau :
Click Save.
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M chng trnh Sap v click menu File
Import
SAP2000.s2k Text File.
Xut hin form sau :
Click Ok xut hin form sau :
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Tm n ni lu file,chn file v click Open.

Rt tic l phin bn Sap 2000 v14.0 cha h tr Etabs v9.7.0
12.3. Etabs v Word.
Bn c th hin th bt k kt qu u vo v u ra di dng bng v m bng
Microsoft Word.Sau bn c iu chnh nh dng ca file theo nh dng ca
cng ty bn hoc nh dng yu thch ca bn v s dng n cho thuyt minh
tnh ton.
Ging nh trong HIN TH KT QU DNG BNG. Sau bn dng Word
m nhng bng Summary .
Ngoi ra bn c th m File Etabs xut ra vi ui .E2K bng chng trnh
Word m khng nh hng n m hnh.
12.4. Etabs v Excel.
Sau khi hin th kt qu di dng bng click menu
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Sau khi m chng trnh Excel ln v dn d liu vo bng tnh bn c th s

dng tt c cc tnh nng ca phn mm Excel.
12.5. Etabs v AutoCAD
File .DXF xut ra t Etabs hon ton tng thch vi AutoCAD :File > Save Story Plan
as. DXF hoc File > Save as 3D .DXF
Ch xut ra m hnh cha bin dng v text
Khng xut ra kt qu phn tch
Bn c th ch nh tn layer cho cc i tng xut ra
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CHNG 13.NHNG CH QUAN TRNG

13.1. BT U MT M HNH MI.
Khi bn bt u mt m hnh mi bn c th tit kim n 40% thi gian m
hnh bng cch s dng li nhng khai bo ca nhng m hnh c sn v tng
ng vi cng trnh ca bn.
Chng trnh s import tt c cc d liu t file c sn ngoi tr :
o H li
o D liu tng
o i tng.
o Ch nh cc i tng
o Thng tin trn cc ca s.
Click menu File
New Model xut hin form sau :
Click Choose.edb chng trnh m ca s .
Chng 12. Nhng ch quan trng
Tm n ni lu file ,chn file ri click Open.

Chn n v,khai bo kch thc mt bng ,chiu cao tng ri click Ok.
Tt c khai bo vt liu,tit din ca dm,ct,vch,sn c sn.
Tt c khai bo ti trng,t hp ti trng,tiu chun thit k cng c sn.
Bn cng c th iu chnh v lm n thnh file mc nh (default) cho tt c cc
file mi.
o t tn file Default.edb
o Copy file ti th mc ci t ca Etabs.
o Khi bn bt u mt m hnh mi bn click Default.edb v chng trnh
s import trc tip tt c cc d liu.
13.2. Auto Line Constrains

Trong phn tch phn t hu hn,phn t shell ch kt ni n phn t khc nt
gc.Khi mt phn t khng c chp vo nt gc ca phn t shell,thay vo c
chp vo bin ca phn t shell th khng c kt ni no gia phn t v phn t shell.
Chc nng Auto Line Constrains ca Etabs cho php bn ch nh phn t chp vo bin
ca phn t shell c kt ni n phn t shell.Etabs lin kt cc phn t bng cch lin
kt cc im nm dc bin ca phn t shell di chuyn cng bin ca phn t.
Trc khi bn chy chng trnh bn phi khai bo Auto Line Constrains
Chn ton b cng trnh
Click menu Assign
Shell/Area
Auto Line Constraint
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581
102
Xut hin form sau :
Lun click Apply to Full Structure (not just Selection).

13.3. Mt ct nng cao
Bn c th pht trin mt ct qua bt k phn no ca cng trnh.
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

103
v mt ct i qua ng bao ca li nh trn :

Click menu Draw
Draw Developed Elevation Definition
Xut hin form sau :
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

104
G tn mt ct v click Add New Name

Click Ok.
Click im u ,i qua cc im trung gian n im cui ging nh bn ang v
n vy
Click Esc
Click Set Elevation View button
xut hin bng sau :
Chn mt ct va set ri click Ok
Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

105
13.4. TI LIU THAM KHO

1.Etabs Manual.
2.Makar Nageh
How to model and design high rise building using ETABS Program.
Scientific Book House 2007.
3.Nguyn L Ninh
ng t v thit k cng trnh chu ng t NXB Xy Dng 2007.
4.TCVN 375-2007 Tiu chun thit k cng trnh chu ng t
5.TCVN 2737-1995 Tiu chun ti trng v tc ng
6.TCVN 229-1997 Ch dn tnh ton thnh phn ng ca ti trng gi theo TCVN
2737 1995.
7.TCVN 356-2005 Tiu chun thit k b tng ct thp.
8. BS8110-97
9.Gs.Pts Nguyn Mnh Yn
Phng php s trong c hc kt cu
10.Gs.Tskh V Nh Cu
Tnh ton kt cu theo phng php phn t hu hn
11. CSI Reference Manual

Bai Giang Etabs

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2011

M HNH V THIT K NH CAO TNG S DNG ETABS

Ngy nay hu ht k s kt cu s dng my tnh thit k cng trnh.Chng trnh

11.3. Chia sn bng cc chng trnh chuyn dng ................................................... 90

CHNG 2. M HNH & PHN TCH.

Hnh 2-1 M hnh cng trnh 32 tng.

Cng trnh 32 tng 2 tng hm.

Chng 1 M hnh & phn tch

Hnh 2-2 Mt bng cng trnh tng in hnh.

C 2 h n v trong ETABS : English v Metric.Mt h n v bao gm n v

Lc (lbs, kip, N, kN, etc.),

Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

Chng 1 M hnh & phn tch

n v gc o dng trong SAP 2000.

2.1.3. Click Menu File

Hnh 2-3 Ca s New Model Initialization.

Ch : Chn No v m hnh u tin chng ta s t xy dng, trong cc chng sau

Chng 1 M hnh & phn tch

2.1.4. iu chnh thng s li

Grid Dimensions (Plan)

Chng 1 M hnh & phn tch

Hnh 2-5 Ca s Story Data

Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

Chng 1 M hnh & phn tch

Hnh 2-6 Ca s Grid Labeling Options

Hnh 2-7 Ca s Define Grid Data.

Chn khai bo ch Spacing

Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

Chng 1 M hnh & phn tch

Ch : tt c cc nhp d liu ca Etabs u c kh nng nhp php tnh

Hnh 2-8 H li cng trnh.

Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

Chng 1 M hnh & phn tch

2.2. NH NGHA TIU CHUN S DNG TRONG CHNG TRNH :

Hnh 2-9 La chn tiu chun thit k Frame.

Hnh 2-10 Ca s Concrete Frame Design Preferences.

La chn BS 8110-97 cho kt qu thit k gn vi TCVN 356-2005.

Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

Chng 1 M hnh & phn tch

Hnh 2-11 Thay i tiu chun thit k.

Hnh 2-12 Tiu chun thit k BS 8110 97

2.3. NH NGHA VT LIU V TIT DIN.

Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

Chng 1 M hnh & phn tch

Hoc click vo icon

Hnh 2-13 nh ngha vt liu.

Click vo Add New Material xut hin ca s

Hnh 2-14 Ca s Material Property Data.

Chng 1 M hnh & phn tch

Hoc Click vo icon

Hnh 2-15 Ca s Define Wall/Slab/Deck Sections.

T ca s ny c th nh ngha vch v sn.

Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

Chng 1 M hnh & phn tch

Hnh 2-16 Khai bo tit din vch dy 30 cm.

Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

Chng 1 M hnh & phn tch

Hnh 2-17 nh ngha tit din sn 15 cm.

b) nh ngha tit din dm.

Hoc click vo icon

Ks. L vn duy t : 0916028581

Chng 1 M hnh & phn tch

Hnh 2-18 Ca s Define Frame Properties.

Bn c th xa bt tit din mu bng cch click Delete Property.