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The electricity demand forecast is an important input for planning of the power sector to meet
the future power requirement of various sectors of electricity consumption. A planned load growth in
industry, agriculture, domestic and other sectors is necessary to have unified growth in all sectors of
economy and therefore it is necessary that infrastructure is planned in various sectors of electricity
consumption so as to direct the overall growth of economy in rational manner.
The primary objective of the electrical energy forecast is to assess the electricity demand for
States/UTs so that the States/UTs are able to plan and arrange the electrical infrastructure to meet
demand in full and provide electricity to all. The electricity demand forecast also works as a tool for
planning the Demand Side Management (DSM) strategy on long term basis for optimizing the peak
demand and also plan long term tariff policy.
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The 17 Electric Power Survey (EPS) Committee Report was brought out by Central Electricity
Authority in March, 2007. The terms of reference of the Committee were as under:
i)
ii)
To forecast year-wise electricity demand for each State, Union Territory, Region and All India
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in detail up-to the end of 11 Plan i.e. year 2011-2012.
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To project the perspective electricity demand for the terminal years of 12 and 13 Five Year
Plans i.e. year 2016-2017 and 2021-2022.
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The 17 Electric Power Survey of India encompasses various features for fulfilling aims and
objectives of the National/State Policies framed by the Government(s) in their policy documents and
guidelines.
The exercise of the electrical energy forecast has been done on the basis of electrical energy
consumption by various categories/sections of energy consumers for the short term period upto year
2011-12. The electricity shortages have been assessed for the HT industry through data collection from
over 1000 industrial units where it was observed that the reported power cuts causing production loss
were less than 1% apart from the notified peak load restrictions to enable the industries to reschedule
the production plan for optimal utilization.
The electricity demand forecast has been made on optimistic consideration so as to achieve and
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sustain GDP growth rates of 8-10% during the 11 Plan period. Infrastructure in transmission and
distribution net work for various categories of electricity consumption would, accordingly, need to be
developed at a rapid pace in close co-ordination with stake holders.
The All India State/UT wise forecast for electrical energy requirement and peak demand are
given in tables 2.1 & 2.2. The terminal year long term forecast is given in table 2.3.
143061 MW
722626 GWh
31.3.2008
488435 (82.3%)
27.20
108866 MW
577959.95 GWh
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Note: Priced copies of 17 EPS Report and All India Electricity Statistics General Review 2009
are available at sale counter of :
Electric Power Information Society (EPIS),
Central Electricity Authority,
Sewa Bhawan, R.K. Puram, New Delhi 110066.
Ph. No.011-26732524, 26732042,
Telefax No. 011-26108309,
Website: www.cea.nic.in
Table 2.1
All India and State/UT wise Forecast
Peak Load at Power Station Bus Bars (Utilities only) (in GW)
State/UT
Delhi
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Punjab
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
Chandigarh
Sub Total (NR)
Goa
Gujarat
Chhattisgarh
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
D. & N. Haveli
Daman & Diu
Sub Total (WR)
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
Sub Total (SR)
Bihar
Jharkhand
Orissa
West Bengal
Sikkim
Sub Total (ER)
Assam
Manipur
Meghalaya
Nagaland
Tripura
Arunachal Pradesh
Mizoram
Sub Total (NER)
ISLANDS
Andman & Nicobar
Lakshadweep
Total (All India)
2004-05
3.626
4.037
0.772
1.316
7.605
4.967
8.057
0.914
0.248
27.759
0.385
10.226
1.893
5.944
14.986
0.391
0.223
31.256
8.168
5.928
2.452
8.215
0.347
23.516
1.154
1.991
2.237
4.723
0.058
9.317
0.663
0.103
0.264
0.074
0.188
0.063
0.071
1.272
2005-06
3.905
4.353
0.858
1.600
8.016
5.650
8.714
1.000
0.267
30.030
0.422
10.736
2.150
6.650
16.200
0.431
0.254
33.142
8.810
6.275
2.650
9.420
0.383
25.673
1.339
2.222
2.454
5.035
0.061
10.322
0.741
0.125
0.283
0.082
0.200
0.075
0.076
1.404
2006-07
4.205
4.693
0.953
1.669
8.451
6.046
9.425
1.074
0.288
32.487
0.461
11.271
2.339
6.923
17.042
0.476
0.289
35.143
9.597
6.642
2.779
10.090
0.421
27.441
1.570
2.480
2.717
5.367
0.064
11.436
0.828
0.144
0.303
0.091
0.213
0.081
0.081
1.549
2007-08
4.529
5.060
1.059
1.741
8.908
6.469
10.193
1.153
0.311
35.145
0.504
11.833
2.545
7.206
17.927
0.525
0.329
37.264
10.454
7.031
2.915
10.807
0.464
29.854
1.842
2.768
3.009
5.721
0.067
12.670
0.925
0.154
0.325
0.101
0.226
0.087
0.087
1.710
2008-09
4.877
5.456
1.176
1.817
9.390
6.923
11.024
1.238
0.335
38.021
0.551
12.422
2.769
7.501
18.859
0.579
0.374
39.513
11.388
7.442
3.058
11.575
0.511
32.192
2.177
3.089
3.327
6.099
0.071
14.037
1.034
0.165
0.348
0.112
0.240
0.094
0.093
1.888
2009-10
5.253
5.883
1.306
1.895
9.899
7.408
11.923
1.330
0.361
41.131
0.603
13.042
3.012
7.809
19.839
0.639
0.426
41.898
12.406
7.877
3.207
12.398
0.563
34.715
2.575
3.448
3.674
6.502
0.076
15.552
1.155
0.177
0.373
0.124
0.255
0.101
0.100
2.083
2010-11
5.657
6.343
1.451
1.977
10.435
7.927
12.896
1.428
0.389
44.496
0.660
13.692
3.277
8.129
20.870
0.705
0.485
44.427
13.514
8.338
3.364
13.280
0.620
37.434
3.046
3.848
4.051
6.931
0.080
17.230
1.291
0.189
0.400
0.137
0.271
0.109
0.107
2.299
2011-12
6.092
6.839
1.611
2.063
11.000
8.482
13.947
1.533
0.420
48.137
0.721
14.374
3.565
8.462
21.954
0.778
0.552
47.108
14.721
8.826
3.528
14.224
0.683
40.367
3.607
4.296
4.459
7.407
0.083
19.088
1.443
0.203
0.428
0.152
0.282
0.116
0.115
2.537
0.028
0.007
90.221
0.033
0.007
97.269
0.043
0.008
104.867
0.049
0.008
113.059
0.056
0.009
121.891
0.063
0.010
131.413
0.071
0.011
141.678
0.077
0.011
152.746
Table 2.2
All India and State/UT wise Forecast
Electrical Energy Requirement at Power Station Bus Bars (Utilities only)(in TWh )
State/UT
Delhi
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Punjab
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
Chandigarh
Sub Total (NR)
Goa
Gujarat
Chhattisgarh
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
D. & N. Haveli
Daman & Diu
Sub Total (WR)
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
Sub Total (SR)
Bihar
Jharkhand
Orissa
West Bengal
Sikkim
Sub Total (ER)
Assam
Manipur
Meghalaya
Nagaland
Tripura
Arunachal Pradesh
Mizoram
Sub Total (NER)
ISLANDS
Andman & Nicobar
Lakshadweep
Total (All India)
2004-05
21.157
21.801
4.516
8.138
35.861
30.392
53.033
5.010
1.295
181.203
2.323
60.124
11.750
34.114
93.217
2.105
1.186
204.819
48.928
35.157
12.698
51.449
2.225
150.457
7.201
11.057
13.980
26.573
0.204
59.015
3.810
0.537
1.374
0.330
0.700
0.158
0.236
7.145
2005-06
22.853
23.890
5.022
9.450
38.642
32.530
56.167
5.398
1.407
195.359
2.560
63.220
13.230
36.920
103.200
2.542
1.382
223.054
54.683
37.334
13.760
55.479
2.454
163.710
8.327
12.308
15.371
28.274
0.218
64.498
4.182
0.581
1.460
0.367
0.759
0.210
0.254
7.812
2006-07
24.684
25.858
5.585
9.722
41.639
34.819
59.486
5.816
1.528
209.137
2.821
66.475
14.377
38.748
106.643
2.849
1.573
233.486
59.311
39.646
14.549
59.824
2.707
176.037
9.629
13.700
16.900
30.084
0.234
70.547
4.618
0.629
1.551
0.408
0.822
0.232
0.274
8.534
2007-08
26.662
27.989
6.212
10.001
44.868
37.268
63.002
6.267
1.659
223.928
3.108
69.898
15.623
40.666
110.201
3.194
1.790
244.481
64.331
42.101
15.384
64.510
2.986
189.312
11.134
15.249
18.582
32.009
0.247
77.221
5.100
0.681
1.648
0.454
0.891
0.257
0.295
9.326
2008-09
28.799
30.295
6.909
10.289
48.347
39.890
66.725
6.752
1.802
239.807
3.425
73.497
16.977
42.680
113.878
3.580
2.038
256.075
69.775
44.709
16.266
69.563
3.293
203.606
12.874
16.974
20.431
34.058
0.264
84.601
5.632
0.737
1.751
0.505
0.966
0.284
0.318
10.193
2009-10
31.107
32.791
7.684
10.585
52.096
42.697
70.668
7.275
1.957
256.859
3.774
77.282
18.448
44.793
117.678
4.013
2.319
268.307
75.680
47.477
17.200
75.011
3.633
219.001
14.886
18.894
22.464
36.238
0.285
92.767
6.219
0.797
1.860
0.562
1.046
0.314
0.343
11.141
2010-11
33.600
35.493
8.545
10.889
56.136
45.701
74.845
7.838
2.125
275.171
4.159
81.261
20.047
47.011
121.604
4.498
2.640
281.220
82.085
50.417
18.186
80.886
4.007
235.582
17.213
21.031
24.699
38.557
0.305
101.805
6.868
0.862
1.976
0.626
1.134
0.348
0.370
12.184
2011-12
36.293
38.417
9.504
11.202
60.489
48.916
79.268
8.445
2.308
294.841
4.583
85.445
21.785
49.338
125.661
5.042
3.005
294.860
89.032
53.540
19.230
87.222
4.419
253.443
19.905
23.408
27.149
41.020
0.320
111.802
7.585
0.932
2.101
0.698
1.229
0.386
0.398
13.329
0.126
0.022
602.787
0.146
0.024
654.603
0.193
0.026
697.961
0.219
0.028
744.515
0.248
0.031
794.561
0.281
0.034
848.390
0.316
0.037
906.316
0.344
0.040
968.659
Table 2.3
LONG TERM FORECAST AT POWER STATION BUS BARS (UTILITIES)
State
Delhi
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Punjab
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarnanchal
Chandigarh
Sub Total (NR)
Goa
Gujarat
Chhattisgarh
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
D. & N. Haveli
Daman & Diu
Sub Total (WR)
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
Sub Total (SR)
Bihar
Jharkhand
Orissa
West Bengal
Sikkim
Sub Total (ER)
Assam
Manipur
Meghalaya
Nagaland
Tripura
Arunachal Pradesh
Mizoram
Sub Total (NER)
Andman & Nicobar
Lakshadweep
Total (All India)