Tema3 Hoja1 Operaciones Fracciones Soluciones

IES Juan Garca Valdemora
Departamento de Matemticas
TEMA 3. HOJA 1. OPERACIONES COMBINADAS CON FRACCIONES

2 ESO
OPERACIONES CON FRACCIONES

1. Calcula y simplifica:
18 105 18 105 2 3 2 3 5 7
2 33 5 7
3
=
= 2 2
=
=
a)
2
2
35 36
35 36
57 2 3
2 3 57 2
6
6
2
105 192 105 192 3 5 7 2 3 2 3 5 7 2 3 7
b)
= 4
=
=
= 42
=
1
2 235
25 3 5
16 30 16 30
64 27
2 6 33
2 6 33
64 32
c)
:
=
= 1
54 32
2 33 2 5
2 6 33
54 27
d)
15 21 27 45 15 21 27 28 3 5 3 7 33 2 2 7 3 2 5 7 2 2 3 3 7
:
=
= 2
=
7 25 14 28 7 25 14 45
7 52
2 7 32 5
5 7
2 32 5 7
=
e)
32 2 3 9 6 3
= =
5
5
5 5 5
9 35 4 7 21
9 35 4
7 45
32 5 7 2 2
7 32 5
=
:
=
=
14 18 15 15 45 14 18 15 15 21 2 7 2 3 2 3 5 3 5 3 7
=
2 2 32 5 7 32 5 7 1
1 3
2
2
= 1 =
=
2
3
3
3
2 3 57 3 57 3
35 5 3
243 125 196 225 243 125 196 225
f)
=
:
3
4
250 162 100 147 250 162 100 147 2 5 2 3
35 53
= 2 4 3
2 3 5
2 2 32 52 7 2
: 2
2
2
2 35 7
2 2 7 2 32 52
: 2 2
2
2 5 37
3
3
3
1
= 2 : ( 3) = : (3) =
=
4
43
4
2
11 11
11 20
20
4
24 84 33
2 7 11 10 21 11
g) :
= :
=
= :
=
=
=
:
simplifica
r
simplifica
r
(:
5)
15 20
11 15
15
3
36 60 60 las 3 5 20 15 20
fracciones
h)
4 15 21 6 100 125 4 15 21 6 100 35 4 49 45

6 98 125
: +
:
:
+
=
=
:
=
:
49 49 45 147 98 35 49 49 45 147 98 125 49 15 21 147 100 35
=
2 2 49 3 2 5
2 3 2 7 2 53
2 2 32 5 2 2 3 53 7 2 2 2 1 4 1 3
=
= =
49 3 5 3 7 3 7 2 2 2 5 2 5 7 3 2 5 7 2 2 3 5 3 7 3
7 7 7 7 7


2 ESO
9 25 10 108 25 14
9 25 10 108 25 14
i)
+

=
125 18 14 175 6 18 125 18 14 175 6 18
32 5 2 2 5
2 2 33 5 2 2 7
2 3 2 53
2 3 33 5 2 7
1
2 1
1 28
27
= 3
2
= 2 2 3 2 3 2
=
=
2=
=
2
2
14
14
5 23 27 5 7 23 23
2 3 5 7 2 3 5 7 2 7 1 14
a)
4 1 2 3
: +
3 3 6 4
=
b)
parntesis
4 2 2 3 4 4 3
4 2 3
: + = :
=
:
simplifica
r
3 6 6 4 3 6 4
3 3 4
divisin
12 3
3
= 2 =
simplifica
r
6 4
4
83 5
=
4
4
5 1 1 3
4
5 5 1 3 11 + 4 5 4 3 15
+ 1 + =
+
= + =
parntesis
11 2 10 5 11
11 10 10 5 11 11 10 5 11 simplificar
5 2 3 15
+
11 5 5 11
operar
y
simplificar
5 2 3 3 5 2 9 11
+
= + = =1
11 5 5 11 11 11 11
c)
4 2 4 2 5 1 3 12 8 5 5 36 32 + 100 25 79
: + : =
+
=
=
10 3 5 3 3 4 5 20 15 3 12
60
60
d)
2 1 3 1 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 1 1
20 1
: + = : + = : + =
=
5 5 10 4 2 5 10 10 4 4 5 10 4
5 4
=
simplificar
1 16 1
17
=
=
4
4
4
3 3 1
9 3 3 1 3
e)
+
= +
2 4 3
16 2 4 9 4
f)
6 2 4 4 1 3 3
: + :
10 3 5 3 3 4 7
=
g)
operar
y
simplificar
operar
y
simplificar
3
3 1
3 3 1 3 18 + 1 9 10
5
+
= + =
=
=
2 4 3 3 4 2 12 4
12
12 simplificar 6
2 3 3 16 1 3 7 9 16 1 7 54 64 + 20 105
+
= + =
=
2 5 2 15 3 4 3 10 15 3 4
60
95
19
=
simplifica
r
60
12
4 2 1 2 5 1 3 2 10 3 2 5 5 2 7 2 5 5 2 3 5 2 5 5
: + : = : +
= : +
=
+
=
10 3 5 3 3 4 5 5 15 15 3 3 12 5 15 3 3 12
5 7 3 3 12


2 ESO
2 3 5 2 5 5 4 5 5 48 + 140 35 153 51
+
= +
=
=
=
573
3 12 7 3 12
84
84 28
2 7 5 1 4 2
h) + + +
3 2 6 4 3 3
1
( 6)2
8 42 10 + 3 4 2
1
=
=
+ +

12
36
3 3
41 5
41 25 123 + 25
41 4 2 1 41 8 + 4 1
= + + = +
=
=
= +
= +
6
12 6
12 36
36
12 3 3 6 12
98
49
= =
36
18
2
i)
3 2 7 2 3 14 2 3
4 2 1 2 5 1 3 2 10 3 6
+ : = +
= +
=
+
=
10 3 5 3 3 4 5 5 15 15 15 20 5 15 5 20 75 5 20
=
j)
56 + 120 45 131
=
300
300
1 3 1 3 4 1 1 1 1 2 +1 3
1
+
3 7 3 4 3
2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4
=
=
=
= 4 = 4= : =
=
3
3+ 4
7
7
7
7 4 4 47 7
+1
4
4
4
4
4
4
2 5 3 5 6 5 9 10 1 1
1
1
1

3 9 4 6 9 9 12 12 9 12
108
k)
=
=
==
= 108 = 108 =
1
2
7
5
4
7
10
4
3
4
1
4
+1
+1
+1
+1 +1
3
3
12 6 3
12 12 3
12 3
4 3
=
1 2
3
3
1
: =
=
108 3
108 2 3 36 2
72
2 6 2
1 1
6 30 + 10
3+ 2
14
5
+
+
14 9 5 28
5 3 3 2 3 =
15
6
= 15 6 = :
: =
2 6
2 6
20 8 30
10 + 18
18
28
15 10 6 15
1
+
5 4
3 5
20
15
20
15
l)
14 10 5 15 14 2 5 5 3 5 28 25 1568 675 893

=
+
=
=
=
1512
1512
15 9 6 28 3 5 9 2 3 28 27 56
m)
5 1 3 2 3 4 3 5 1 9 3 16 15 5 4 + 9 3 16 15
+ : = +
=

=
3 2 4 3 7 5 4 3 2 8 7 20 3 8 7 20
=
5 13 3 1 65
3
2275 18 2257

=
=
=
3 8 7 20 24 140
840
840

1 1 1
n) 1 + 1 +
2 3 2
=1+

2 ESO
16 3 2 + 1 3 1 1 4 3 3 2 1 1

=
+ = + =
25
5 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 4 5
1 20 + 1 21
=
=
20
20
20
a)
3 5 1 4 3 1 3 10 3 4 15 4 3 7 4 11 3 7 4 11
=
=

= =
8 3 2 11 4 5 8 6 11 20 8 6 11 20 8 6 11 20
=
b)
37
4 11
7 1 35 16 19
=
=
=
8 2 3 11 4 5 16 5
80
80
5 3 1 1 3 5 3 + 2 5 6 5 1 1 5 1 1
+ + =
=
+
= + = +
4 4 2 2 5 4 4 10 4 4 10 4 4 10
=
25 + 5 2 28 7
=
=
20
20 (:4) 5
1
3
c) 1 2
1 1 5 4
1 1 1
2
2
1 1
1 1 1
+ 1 : : = 1 2
+1: =
+ 1: = 1 2
2 4 5
3
3
3 2
3 2 20
3 2 20
2 217
2 217
1 1 3
40 3 + 180
217
=1 2
+ =1 2
=1 2
=1
=1
=
120
120
2 60
3 40 2
120
=1
217 60 217
157
=
=
60
60
60
1
3
1 1 1
3 3 + 2 2 1
5 5 1
5 3
+ 2 3 1 : 1 =
+ 2 3 1 = + 2 3
=
2 2 4
5 6 4
3 6 4
3
d) +
e)
5
2 5
5
+ 2 3 =
+22=
24
3 24
24
1 1 1 1
3 1 1 2 1
3 5
3 + 2 2 4 + 2 3 1 : 5 1 = 3 + 2 4 + 2 3 1 : 5 =

2 1 1
1 1 1
5 8 + 3 + 48 15 59 15
= + + 2 3 1 : = + + 2 3 =
+ =
+ =
2 24 2 24 2
3 2 4
5 3 8
=
59 + 180 239
=
24
24

f)

2 ESO
2 3 1 1 1
8 1 2 3 2 + 3 1 16 1
3 5 3 + 2 5 : (2) + 3 6 = 3 5 6 10 + 6 =
424
3
15
5
=
6 2
3 5 1 + 25 2 1 24 4 3 12
2 3 5 1 5 2
= + =
=
=
=
10
6
5
3 5 6 10 2 3 5 2 3 10 3 2 1
23
24 12
=
10 (:2 ) 5
g)
1 12 5 72
67
=
=
6 5
30
30
5 9 3 1 1 3 5
5 9 1 1 1 3 5
+ : + +
=
+ : + + =
r 12
12 4 36 2 4 10 2 simplifica
4 12 2 4 10 2
3 1
=
36 12
5 27 1 1 5 + 6 5 5 27 1 1 1 5 5 13 1 1 5
+
= + : +
=
: +
= +
: +
12 12 2 20 2 12 1
412
24
3 2 20 2 12 6 2 20 2
26 13
=
12 6
5 13 2
5
5 13 1 20 + 208 + 6 234 39
+
+
= + + =
=
=
12 2 3 5 4 2 12 3 8
48
48 (:6) 8
4 1
4 3 64 1
24 15
2 1
3
1 3
2 2
2
3
4
5
6
3
4
30
3
4
10
6
5
h)
=
=
=
=
operar
3 8 operar 60 45 32
1 2 2 4
9 8
y
y
1 :
1
1
simplificar
4 15 simplificar
60
6 9 5 3
12 15
5 18 13
13 17 13 60 13 2 30 26
= 30 = 30 = : =
=
=
17
17 30 60 30 17
30 17
17
60
60
i)
1 1 2 4 + 3 1 5
1
7 1
7 1 7 30
23
+ :
15 20 5 5 = 60 5 2 = 60 2 = 60 2 = 60 = 60 = 23 : 14 =
4 5 8 5
45 83
4 243
4 2
20 6
14
60 15
:
5 3 12 3
5 3 12 5
3 435
3 5
15
15
=
23 15
23 15
23
23
=
=
=
60 14
15 4 14
4 14
56


2 ESO
16 1 3 1 1 2
4 1 2 3 1 3
4 1 3 4 + 9
1 + + : =
+ + = +
=
9 2 4 3 2 3
3 2 4 3 4
3 2 4 12
a)
=
4 3 13 4 39 2 13 32 + 39 71
+ = +
= +
=
=
6 4 12 6 48 3 16
48
48
2 1
3
2 3
6
2 9 3
233 3
3 3
1 + ( 2 ) = 3 = 3 = 3
= 3 =
3 4
8
3 4
8
3 16 4
3 28 4
8 4
2
b) 3
=
24 3 6 15
=
8
8
1 5 5 5 2
1 3 + 5 5 5 1
1 8
5 5 2 1
c) + : 2
1 + = + : 2
= + : 2 =
4 3 2 6 12
2 3 2 6 6
2 3
2 6 3 4
8 11
4 11 6 4 11 2 33 11
15 5 + 1
= : =
=
: 2 = : 2 = :
6
6 6
3 6
3
6 3 12 4
2 3 1
1 1 5
2 32
1 2 5
2 1
1 1
2 1 1 1
d)

=

= = =
3 4 2
36 3 6
3 4
6 6
3 4
6 2
3 16 6 4
2
2
1
1
1
=0
48 24 24 24
2
1
1 1
1+ 2
1 2
3
1
e) 5 : + 1 + 3 : = 5 :
+ 3:
= 5: + 3: =
2
4 2
2
4
2
4
2
4
45 3 42 21
2
1
= 5 : + 3 : ( 4 ) = 5 : + 3 : ( 4 ) =
=
=
9
4 4 4
2
3
3 3 17 1
f) 3 1 : 3
8 5 20 3
1
1
3 3 17 20 1 9
3 3 3 8
:
= 3
:
=
= 3
8 5 20 3
8 5 20 3
3 3 3 3
3 3 38
3 3 2
3 15 3 2
3 10
= 3
= 3 =
= =
:
= 3
8 5 20 8
8 5 3 20
8 5 5
8
5
8 5
3
6
3
= 2 = =
8
8
4


2 ESO
2
1
2
1
2 1
6 1
2
2 3
1 2 5
2
g) + 13 : 1 : =
+ 13 : : = + 13 : ( 3) : =
3 2
3 3 9
3
3 9
9
6
5
2 5 13 2 18 2
2
= + 13 : 9 : = + : = : = 2 : = = 3
2
9
3 9 9 3 9 3
3
1 7 2
27 2
5 2
15
15 + 16
1
: +1
: +1
: +1 +1
+
1 5
4 8 3
8 3
8 3
16
16
16
h)
=
=
=
==
==
= : =
5
5
5 16 72
2 3 5
89 5
1 5

72
72
72
3 4 6
12 6
12 6
=
1 5
72
89
9
: =
=
=
16 72
16 5
8 25
10
192
1 7
13 2
7
60 + 7
53
1+
1+
1+
1+
4 5 15
4 15
4 15
60 =
60
i)
=
==
= 60 =
=
1
1
1
2
2
1
2 2 3
2 1
4 1 3
1 : ( 4 )
1+
1+
1 :
1 :
1
:
5
20
10
25 2 4
5 4
5 4
53
53 11
53 10
53
= 60 = :
=
=
11
60 10
60 11
66
10
1 3 25
8 5 1
2 5 1 7 5 1
1
( 2 )
3 : :
3 :
3 : +
: +
4 8 16
12 4 2
3 4 2 3 4 2
j)
=
=
=
=
7 24
3 1 1 19 1
9 6 + 4 38 3
7 35
+ :
:
12 35
4 2 3 12 8
12 24
12 24
28 1
56 + 15 71
28 1
+
+
15 2 = 15 2 = 30 = 30 = 71 : 2 = 71 5 = 71 5 = 71
7 2 12 7 2 12
2
2
30 5 30 2 5 6 2 12
5
5
12 5 7 12 5 7
1 1 5
4 5
16 15
1
( 3) : 3 1 5 1 : 3 2 5
:
4 2 12 = 3 4 12 = 9 4 12 = 9 12 = 36 = 36 = 1 : 13 =
k)
9 10 1 1
1 3 5 + 3 5 + 18 13 36 12
1 1
3 5
5 +
5
+ :
5 +
:
12 2
12
12
12 2 3
12 2
4 3
4 6
2
12
12
1
=
=
36 13 12 3 13 39

l)

2 ESO
4 3 1
1 3
4 32
4 1
6 + 1 3
7 3
: 2 +
:
:

5 4 2
3 4
5 4
5 4
3 4 =
3 4
=
=
1 2 1 1 2 5 1 4 : 1 + 1 2 5 3 : 1 + 5 8 5

: +
6 3 3 16 5 12 6 3 4 5 12 6 3 20 12
4
7
4 7
1 7
4 35 31
:4
4 = 20 4 = 5 4 = 20 = 20 = 31 : 23 = 31 16 = 31 4 4 = 31 4 = 124
= 5
24 1
23
3 15
3 1
9 3 5
20 16
20 23
4 5 23
5 23
115
16
16
6 20 12 2 240 2 16

Tema3 Hoja1 Operaciones Fracciones Soluciones

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Tema3 Hoja1 Operaciones Fracciones Soluciones

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IES Juan Garca Valdemora

TEMA 3. HOJA 1. OPERACIONES COMBINADAS CON FRACCIONES

OPERACIONES CON FRACCIONES

4 15 21 6 100 125 4 15 21 6 100 35 4 49 45

IES Juan Garca Valdemora

TEMA 3. HOJA 1. OPERACIONES COMBINADAS CON FRACCIONES

IES Juan Garca Valdemora

TEMA 3. HOJA 1. OPERACIONES COMBINADAS CON FRACCIONES

14 10 5 15 14 2 5 5 3 5 28 25 1568 675 893

IES Juan Garca Valdemora

TEMA 3. HOJA 1. OPERACIONES COMBINADAS CON FRACCIONES

IES Juan Garca Valdemora

TEMA 3. HOJA 1. OPERACIONES COMBINADAS CON FRACCIONES

IES Juan Garca Valdemora

TEMA 3. HOJA 1. OPERACIONES COMBINADAS CON FRACCIONES

IES Juan Garca Valdemora

TEMA 3. HOJA 1. OPERACIONES COMBINADAS CON FRACCIONES

IES Juan Garca Valdemora

TEMA 3. HOJA 1. OPERACIONES COMBINADAS CON FRACCIONES

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