DEFOREST.What is DEFORESTATION??
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destruction of naturally occurring
forests, primarily due to human
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for fuel, slash-and-burn agriculture,
clearing land for livestock grazing,
mining operations, oil extraction, dam
building, and urban sprawl or other
types of development and populati
expansion.
Not all deforestation is intentional:
Some deforestation may be driven by a
combination of natural processes and
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part of the forest lifecycle, subsequent
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Forests are also cut down to clear land for growing erops, build farms, ranches and other food growing
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Forests are cut down in order create land fi
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fe herds of animals require food and forests
Used for Fuel
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Clearing forests for oil and mining exploitation jways and roads, slash and burn farming
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used for construction and agriculture purposes, This leads to loss of forests and loss of habitat for the local
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the demands of the wood market. This does not give a chance to the local wildlife and trees to repenerate
and sustain themselves. Thus, leading to loss of wildlife forever.EFFECTS OF DEFORESTATION
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When forest areas are cleared, it results in exposing the soil to the sun,
making it very dry and eventually, infertile, due to volatile nutrients such as
nitrogen being lost. In addition, when there is rainfall, it washes away the rest
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this, merely replanting trees may not help in solving the problems caused by
deforestation, for by the time the trees mature, the soil will be totally devoid
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Disruption of the Water Cyde
Trees contribute in a large way in Dif cles cee a ans ehaateD
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part of the water that circulates cele ele ea elmo
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fatter le BNR ae Tle |e -t-l idwater tables are affected and
soon get depleted. The trees help in prevention of running off of water and
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runs off, leaving no chance for the groundwater tables to absorb more water.
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One of the vital functions of forests is to absorb and store great amounts of
water quickly when there are heavy rains. When forests are cut down, this
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periods of flood and then drought in the affected area. Thus, leading to
disruption of human settlements and loss of life in thousands.Meee ps
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deforestation, about 50 to 100 species of animals are being lost each day. The outcome of
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that deforestation has a direction association with carbon dioxide emissions into the
atmosphere. Trees act. as ammajor storage depot for catbon, since they absorb carbon dioxide
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make up trees. When deforestation occurs, many ofthe trees are burnt or they are allowed to
rot, which results in releasing the carbon that is stored in them as carbon dioxide. This, in turn,
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~\PRESENTED BY: HITESH (MAE~789)