Dierentiation Formulas

The following table provides the dierentiation formulas for common functions. The rst six rows
correspond to general rules (such as the addition rule or the product rule) whereas the remaining rows
contain the formulas for specic functions.

F (x)

F
(x)

Addition

f (x) g(x)

f
(x) g
(x)

Linearity

af (x)

af
(x)

Product Rule

f (x)g(x)

f
(x)g(x) + f (x)g
(x)

Quotient Rule

f (x)
g(x)

f
(x)g(x)f (x)g
(x)

(g(x))2

Chain Rule

f (g(x))

f
(g(x)) g
(x)

f 1 (x)

1
f
(f 1 (x))

Basic functions

xn

for any real n

ex
ax

Trig functions

nxn1
ex

(a > 0)

(ln a)ax

ln x

1
x

sin x

cos x

cos x

sin x

tan x

1
cos2 x =
1
1+x2
1
1x2

arctan x = tan1 x
arcsin x = sin1 x
Hyperbolic Trig sinh x

cosh x

cosh x

sinh x

tanh x

1
cosh2 x
1
1+x2

sinh1 x
tanh1 x

1
1x2

1 + tan2 x

Integration Formulas
The following list provides some of the rules for nding integrals and a few of the common antiderivatives
of functions.


Linearity
Substitution
Integration by parts

af (x) + bg(x) dx = a f (x) dx + b g(x) dx

f (w(x))w
(x) dx = f (w) dw






u(x)v (x) dx = u(x)v(x) u
(x)v(x) dx

Basic Functions

xn+1
+C
n+1


1
eax dx = ex + C
a

1
dx = ln |x| + C
x


ax
+C
ax dx =
ln a

xn dx =

Trigonometric functions

sin x dx = cos x + C

cos x dx = sin x + C

1
dx = tan x + C
cos2 x

tan x dx = ln | cos x| + C

cot x dx = ln | sin x| + C

Hyperbolic Trig functions

sinh x dx = cosh x + C

cosh x dx = sinh x + C

coth x dx = ln | sinh x| + C

tanh x dx = ln(cosh x) + C

Functions with a2 x2

x
dx
= sin1
+C
a
a2 x2


1  x + a 
dx
=
ln
+C
a2 x2
2a
xa


x
dx

= cosh1
+C
a
x2 a2

Inverse Functions

x
dx
= sinh1
+C
a
x2 + a2

ln x dx = x ln x x + C
arctan x = x arctan x

 
1
dx
1 x
=
tan
+C
a2 + x2
a
a

arcsin x dx = x arcsin x +
1
ln(1 + x2 ) + C
2

1 x2 + C