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The following reactions occur in the enzymatically controlled biosynthetic of forskolin.

Forskolin is an active
component in traditional Indian medicine and has pronounced hypotensive and antispasmodic activity.
Using the supplied skeletons and the given directions, complete each of the following structures to be consistent with
the mechanistic sequence. This may require you to add pi bonds, positive charges, or other features.
O
O
OPP = O P O P O
O
O
protonation

cyclization

OPP

OPP
H
H

enzyme-H+

carbocation intermediate 1

cyclization

OPP

OPP

carbocation intermediate 2

addition of

carbocation intermediate 2

proton
OPP

H2O

OH

loss

OPP

protonated intermediate

ionization
of -OPP

OH

OH

carbocation intermediate 3

resonance structure of 3

further
biological

SN1

HO

O
O

reaction;
neutralize

processing
known biological intermediate

OH
OCOCH3
OH
forskolin

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