Khai Ph D Liu

Nguyn Nht Quang

quangnn-fit@mail.hut.edu.vn
Vin Cng ngh Thng tin v Truyn thng
Trng i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
Nm hc 2010-2011

Ni dung mn hc:

Gii thiu v Khai ph d liu

Gii thiu v
cng c WEKA

Tin x l d liu

Pht hin cc lut kt hp

Cc k thut phn lp v d on

Cc k thut phn nhm

Khai Ph D Liu

WEKA Gii thiu

WEKA l mt cng c phn mm vit

bng Java,
Java phc v lnh vc hc my
v khai ph d liu

Cc tnh nng
g chnh
Mt tp cc cng c tin x l d liu, cc
gii thut hc my, khai ph d liu, v cc
phng
p
gp
php
p th nghim
g nh g
gi
Giao din ha (gm c tnh nng hin th
ha d liu)
Mi trng cho php so snh cc gii thut
hc my v khai ph d liu

C th ti v t a ch:
http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/ml/weka/
Khai Ph D Liu

WEKA Cc mi trngg chnh

Simple CLI
Giao din n gin ki
kiu dng lnh (nh
(nh MS-DOS)
MS DOS)

Explorer

(chng ta s ch yu s dng mi trng ny!)

Mi trng cho php s dng tt c cc kh nng ca WEKA

khm ph d liu

Experimenter
Mi trng cho php tin hnh cc th nghim v thc hin cc
kim tra thng k (statistical tests) gia cc m hnh hc my

K
KnowledgeFlow
l d Fl
Mi trng cho php bn tng tc ha kiu ko/th thit
k cc bc (cc thnh phn) ca mt th nghim
Khai Ph D Liu

WEKA Mi trngg Explorer

p

Khai Ph D Liu

WEKA Mi trngg Explorer

p

Preprocess

chn v thay i (x l) d liu lm vic

Classify

hun luyn v kim tra cc m hnh hc my (phn loi, hoc

hi q
quy/d
y on))
Cluster

hc cc nhm t d liu (phn cm)

Associate

khm ph cc lut kt hp t d liu

Select attributes

xc nh v la chn cc thuc tnh lin quan (quan trng)

nht ca d liu
Visualize
xem (hin th) biu tng tc 2 chiu i vi d liu
Khai Ph D Liu

WEKA Khun dngg ca tp

p d liu

WEKA ch lm vic vi cc tp tin vn bn (text) c khun

dng ARFF

V d ca mt tp d liu
Tn ca tp

d liu

@relation weather

outlook {sunny, overcast, rainy}

Thuc tnh
kiu nh danh
temperature real
humidity
i i
real
Thuc tnh kiu s
windy {TRUE, FALSE}
play {yes, no}
Thuc tnh phn lp
(mc nh l thuc tnh
cui cng)
@data
sunny,85,85,FALSE,no
Cc v d
, , ,
,y
overcast,83,86,FALSE,yes
(instances)

@attribute
@attribute
@
@attribute
i
@attribute
@attribute

Khai Ph D Liu