Tm hiu v phn mm nhng

(Embedded software)
Ging vin hng dn: Nguyn Th Minh Hin
Nhm sinh vin
: nhm 8

Khi nim phn mm nhng

l phn mm phc v cc bi ton chuyn dng trong nhiu lnh
vc cng nghip, t ng ho iu khin, quan trc v truyn tin.
c im ca cc h thng nhng l hot ng n nh v c tnh
nng t ng ho cao.
C kh nng t tr, chy trong cc thit b m khng cn ti h iu
hnh.
c th l nhng thit b cm tay nh gn nh ng h k thut s
v my chi nhc MP3, hoc nhng sn phm ln nh n giao
thng, b kim sot trong nh my hoc h thng kim sot cc
my nng lng ht nhn.

Khi nim phn mm nhng(tt)

Phn mm c tch hp vo
trong cc IC ca thit b in
t.
u im nh gn, d ci t
v sn xut hng lot.
Mc ch: Nhm h tr cho
cc sn phm phn cng cc
chc nng hon ho nht,
phc v tt nht cc nhu cu
ca ngi dng vi s bo
mt v sn phm tt nht.
Network Embeded Module

Mt s v d v phn mm nhng

Phn mm iu khin mch LED

Robot ca NASA

Cng c pht trin

Tng t nh cc sn phm phn mm khc, phn
mm h thng nhng cng c pht trin nh vic s
dng cc trnh:
Trnh bin dch (compilers)
Chng trnh dch hp ng (assembler)
Cc cng c g ri (debuggers)
V s dng ngn ng (C/C++, Java, html, assembly.)

Cng c pht trin (tt)

Tuy nhin, cc nh thit k h thng nhng c th s
dng mt s cng c chuyn dng nh:
B g ri mch hoc cc chng trnh m phng (emulator)
Tin ch thm cc gi tr checksum hoc CRC vo chng trnh,
gip h thng nhng c th kim tra tnh hp l ca chng trnh
.
i vi cc h thng x l tn hiu s, ngi pht trin h thng c
th s dng phn mm workbench nh MatLab m phng cc
php ton.

Cc phase pht trin PMN

Mt s kin trc PMN

Vng lp kim sot n gin

H thng ngt iu khin
a nhim tng tc
a nhim u tin
Vi nhn (Microkernel) v nhn ngoi (Exokernel)
Nhn khi (monolithic kernels)

Tng lai ca PMN

Phn mm nhng chim phn ln trn th trng phn mm th
gii, c tc tng trng cc cao. Cng nhiu thit b ra i th cng
cn n phn mm nhng.
Th trng phn mm nhng th gii hin nay ang c tc tng
trng nhanh chng do nhu cu m rng, thay i v nng cp lin
tc ca cc mt hng c s dng h thng nhng.

C hi ca sinh vin
Vit Nam, h thng nhng mi c quan tm trong thi gian
gn y. Cc doanh nghip lm phn mm nhng cng cha nhiu,
mi c mt s trung tm thuc cc trng i hc Quc gia, i
hc Bch khoa, cc n v nh Hc Vin K thut qun s, Vin
nghin cu in t - Tin hc v T ng ha, Tng cng ty in t
- Tin hc, Cng ty thit b in t y t, Cng ty VTC - Truyn hnh s
mt t v mt s cng ty phn mm khc...