Teacher: Today, we are going to be video chatting with John Napier.
He was a mathematician during the
late 1500s, and he was one of the first people to start using the decimal point commonly. *Start YouTube Video Teacher: Hi Mr. Napier, can you hear me well? John: Oh, yes, hello class! Teacher: Thank you so much for taking the time to video chat with us today. John: Its my pleasure! Im always excited to discuss my mathematical observations. Teacher: Well, I have heard that you were one of the first to advocate for the use of the decimal point. John: Yes! In older times, some people used a comma, and others used a bar notation across the tenths place. But I always thought the point that you use now was much more effective. Teacher: Wow, that is very interesting. I was wondering if you could help explain how to compare numbers with decimals. John: Of course! You know I mentioned the tenths place before, right? Well place value is the most important part of comparing numbers. Class, do you all remember place value?... John: Well, Ill go over it quickly just in case someone has forgotten. Lets look at the number 123.456. The 1 is in the hundreds place, the 2 is in the tens place, and the 3 is in the ones place. Then we have the decimal point behind the ones place. After the decimal point, the tenths place has the digit 4, the 5 is in the hundredths, and the 6 is in the thousandths place. Teacher: So when we compare numbers with decimals, we look at place value? John: Exactly! You look at the greatest place value digit you have and compare the same place value in the other number. Teacher: So if I had 0.25 and 0.5, which would be the least? John: Since you have zeros in the ones place, we can go over to the tenths place. Since 2 is less than 5, 0.25 would be smaller than 0.5. Teacher: Alright! Well, thank you so much for taking the time to talk with us! John: Anytime! Have a great evening!