lusson2 Manuva » Barren
Wet-Cell and Dry-Cell Batteries
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(poste pit) (raga late) (lctoy sreunds
Jn Lesson 2, you made « battery using £80
‘metal strips, called electrodes, end a liu,
called an electrolyte. The assembly of zine and
‘copper strips placed ins copper sulfate solution
ts-an exemple of a “w-cll” batter. Tei called
"wet" esate the electrodes replaced in lia
sd. The copper sulfate solution was the elec:
trolyte for your battery. The batery you made
tn called a cel beeause isthe basic building
as sreas™
“ho
‘lock of larger battries. Connecting cells can
make batteries that supply more voltage than a
singe cell, Many batteries are made by connect-
ing cells: Teas what Sir Humpary Davy did
‘when he made his big battery.
‘Acar battery is made of wet cells. It is
nade of six cells (pars of metal electrodes
‘with a liquid electrolyte made with sulfuric
eid) arranged in @ row, The terminals of thebattery are connested tothe first and lst
_metal electrodes in the row of cells. Connected
this way, the sx cels provide enough electrical
enerty to start a car and to supply energy to its
lights, radio, and other electrical devices.
But wet cells are aot always practical, What
lund of problems would you have f you tied
to.se tho wet call you made i a flashlight?
‘The batteries buik by Volts, Davy, and other
solontists in the 19th century were wet call, [a
the late 19th century, a new kind of battery was
Invented. It is called a dry-cell battery. A dry
cell battery isnot really dry, but i hasan elec:
twolyte ini hat is «paste instead of liquid.
‘The electrodes and the electrolyte paste are put
Jn sealed container with terminals connected
to the ends of the ekotrodes. The paste does
not spill out ithe dy cell moved around or
tured upside down,
‘The invention of dry oall batterie mado bat
teries portable. Ie made it possible to use batter-
Jos in many devices that were not sulted to wet
Interior ofan eaban cy ca
celle Today, dry oes are used in battery-pow:
cred toys, lashlights, emake detectors, radios,
COD players, and many other devices. The dia:
‘rm ihatrnton what makes up one kind of dry
cll Later in thls module you wil use dry-oell
Dbaueries to run eleotric motors.
TOMS™ tact, Macuins, xp Motion 9