Cht to nh phn loi v c ch hot

ng

Ti liu

26/05/2013
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Tip theo sau bi gii thiu v h nh tng, sau y Foodnk.com s gii thiu n bn
bi vit v cht to nh v bn cht cng nh hot ng ca cht to nh

Cht to nh
to bn cho nh tng c th cho thm cc cht hot ng b mt (cht nh ho, x phng,
), cc cht ny ngn tr hn hp li t tch ra thnh cc phn ring l. Nhn v mt nhit ng lc
hc th nh tng li l mt h km bn.

Cht to nh hay cht nh ho l cht hot ng b mt, trong phn t c nhm ho nc v nhm
k nc. Hin tng tch pha l hin tng khng mong mun trong sn xut thc phm. Do , ta
cn s dng ph gia lm bn h nh tng trnh hin tng tch lp.
Cht to nh l cht lm gim sc cng b mt ca cc pha trong h v t duy tr c s n nh
cu trc ca h nh tng. Trong cu trc phn t ca cht to nh c c phn ho nc v phn
ho bo.
Cht nh ho c s dng nhm to ra s n nh ca h keo phn tn trong pha lin tc bng
cch hnh thnh mt b mt in tch trn n. ng thi n c lm gim sc cng b mt ca cc
git phn tn t gim c nng lng hnh thnh cc git trong h.

Phn loi cht to nh

Cc ester mt phn ca cc acid bo v ru.

Phospholipid.

Cht nh ho phn ln l ester ca acid bo v ru.

La chn cht nh ho
Trong qu trnh s dng, ngi ta thng dng gi tr HBL nh gi mc a bo hay a nc
ca cht nh ho. T c th chn loi no ph hp vi sn phm c th.
Nu HBL thp (c nhiu gc a nc hn so vi gc a bo) th cht nh ho ny ph hp vi h
nc trong du v ngc li.
V d:
Sa ti vi thnh phn cht bo xp x 3%, cn li 97% l nc v cc cht tan trong nc, h nh
tng du nc. Cht nh ho cn dng trong trng hp ny cn c tan trong nc ln hn
tan trong du.
Ngc li, vi sn phm magarine thuc loi h nc/du (du v cc cht tan trong du chim
80-85%, pha nc khong 15-20), cht nh ho c kh nng tan trong du ln hn kh nng tan
trong nc.
Thng thng cc cht nh ho c hbl trong khong 1-20. Cc cht nh ho c HBL = 3-6 thch
hp cho h nh tng nc/du, trong khi , cc cht c HBL = 8-18 thch hp cho h nh tng
du/nc.

Nhm ph gia to nh (E322-E494)

L mt nhm cht hot ng b mt.
Lm n nh s phn tn ca nhng i phn t hay nhng hp cht khc, nh vo kh nng lm
bn h nh tng.
Trong cu trc phn t ca cht nh ho c c phn ho nc v phn u bo.

Bn cht ho hc ca cht to nh
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Cho cc cht in ly v c cung cp in tch cho cc git, cc git y nhau.
Cc cht cao phn t ho tan c trong pha lin tc hoc tng nht ca pha ny hoc
hp th vo b mt lin pha.
Cc cht khng ho tan c th thm t c c 2 pha, hp th vo b mt lin pha s to ra vt
chn chng hin tng hp git.
Cc phn t cht hot ng b mt c tnh cht lng cc s t nh hng hai cc k nc v
ho nc ca chng ng vi hai pha ca b mt lin pha du/nc. Cc cht hot ng cng cung
cp in tch.

C ch hot ng ca ph gia to nh
Cc h nh tng thng khng bn l do nhng nguyn nhn sau:

 S ni ln hay s lng xung ca cc git lng.

S kt t ca cc git lng.
S chy ca git lng ny vo git lng khc.
lm bn nh tng thc phm, ta s thm vo cc cht hot ng b mt c tc dng sau:
Lm gim sc cng b mt phn chia pha.
To mt lp phn chia b mt.
To cc in tch cng du trn b mt pha phn tn, cc lc tnh in s chng li lc
htVanderwall gia cc git lng.
To h cc git lng phn tn c kch thc cc git nh v ng u.
To nht cao trong pha lin tc.
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